美军连续第三晚空袭伊朗，特朗普宣布恢复海上封锁US Conducts Third Night of Iran Air Strikes as Trump Reinstates Blockade

美国中央司令部（CENTCOM）宣布，美军于美东时间周一下午4点45分（格林威治标准时间20点45分）开始对伊朗实施第三轮空袭，行动持续了五个小时。美军表示，此次打击旨在削弱伊朗袭击无辜平民和商业航运的能力。美军成功击中了分布在伊朗各地的军事目标，包括布什尔、恰巴哈尔、贾斯克、科纳拉克、阿布穆萨岛和阿巴斯港等战略要地。

U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) announced that its forces initiated a third consecutive night of air strikes against Iran starting at 4:45 p.m. ET (20:45 GMT) on Monday. The five-hour operation was specifically designed to degrade Tehran's capability to target innocent civilians and commercial shipping in the strategic waterway. According to CENTCOM, U.S. forces successfully struck military assets across multiple locations, including Bushehr, Chah Bahar, Jask, Konarak, Abu Musa, and Bandar Abbas.

与此同时，伊朗官方媒体及半官方通讯社报道称，伊朗南部沿海地区整夜响起爆炸声，包括港口城市阿巴斯港、格什姆岛、基什岛以及布什尔省的贾姆镇。法尔斯通讯社援引当地省长办公室的消息称，一枚落入阿巴斯港西部的弹药未造成人员伤亡。然而，伊朗媒体报道指出，美军对西南部城市奥米迪耶的袭击造成了至少四人受伤。

Iranian state television and semi-official news agencies reported explosions throughout the night along the country's southern coast, including the port city of Bandar Abbas, the islands of Kish and Qeshm, and the town of Jam in Bushehr province. While the Fars news agency reported that a projectile striking western Bandar Abbas caused no casualties, Iranian media stated that at least four people were wounded during a U.S. attack on the southwestern city of Omidiyeh.

美国总统特朗普已正式通知国会军事行动已经恢复。他宣布，美军将于美东时间周二下午4点恢复对进出伊朗港口船只的海上封锁。此外，特朗普还提出了一项新计划，建议对通过霍尔木兹海峡的商业船只征收20%的安全通行费。这一提议颠覆了美国长期以来支持全球自由航行的政策，而此类航行收费此前曾被美国政府自身视为非法。

U.S. President Donald Trump has formally notified Congress that military action against Iran has resumed. In tandem with the ongoing military operations, Trump announced that the U.S. military will reinstate its naval blockade on ships traveling to and from Iranian ports, scheduled to take effect at 4 p.m. ET on Tuesday. Alongside the blockade, Trump proposed levying a 20% charge on commercial vessels for safe passage through the strategic Strait of Hormuz.

在宣布这些措施的同时，特朗普警告称美军正在对伊朗实施“非常沉重”的打击。尽管美国此前一直致力于维护国际水道的自由通行权，但此次针对霍尔木兹海峡这一战略要道提出的收费计划，标志着美国政策的重大转变。目前，美伊双方正在就这一每天承载全球大量原油和天然气运输的战略水道展开控制权争夺。

This proposed shipping toll represents a major disruption to hundreds of years of American policy that has traditionally supported and defended the freedom of navigation across the globe. Notably, the Trump administration itself had previously deemed such transit fees to be illegal. While announcing the new blockade and the controversial toll proposal, Trump warned that the United States was hitting Iran "very hard" as both nations vie for control over the critical international waterway.

作为对美军空袭的报复，伊朗周二凌晨发动了多轮袭击，目标直指美国在海湾地区的盟友及过往商船。阿联酋方面指责伊朗发射巡航导弹，在阿曼领海内的霍尔木兹海峡袭击了两艘与阿联酋相关的油轮。此次袭击导致两艘油轮受损并失去动力，造成一名印度籍船员死亡，另有八人受伤，其中四人伤势严重。阿联酋对此表示强烈谴责，称其为“悍然”袭击，并威胁将对伊朗采取报复行动，这可能使该地区重新陷入冲突。

In retaliation for the U.S. air strikes, Iran launched multiple rounds of attacks early Tuesday targeting regional allies and commercial shipping. The United Arab Emirates accused Iran of launching cruise missiles that struck two UAE-associated tankers in Omani territorial waters within the Strait of Hormuz. The strikes disabled both vessels, killing one Indian crew member and wounding eight others, four of whom sustained serious injuries. Condemning the action as "brazen," the UAE threatened to retaliate against Tehran, a move that could draw the Gulf nation back into active fighting.

除海上袭击外，伊朗还对巴林和约旦发动了打击。周二上午，驻有美国海军第五舰队的岛国巴林因面临伊朗的报复性袭击，第三次拉响了防空警报，当地政府紧急呼吁民众寻找安全避难所。目前尚无关于这些袭击造成具体人员伤亡或财产损失的即时报告。伊朗方面则公开宣称，周二对巴林实施了多轮袭击，使该地区的紧张局势进一步升级。

Iran's retaliatory strikes also targeted Jordan and Bahrain. On Tuesday morning, Bahrain, which hosts the U.S. Navy's 5th Fleet, sounded its missile alert sirens for the third time, urging the public to take shelter immediately as Iran claimed multiple rounds of attacks against the island kingdom. While Tehran openly claimed responsibility for the strikes on Bahrain, there was no immediate information available regarding casualties or the extent of physical damage caused by the attacks.

美伊之间爆发的最新一轮军事冲突，使双方上个月签署的和平谅解备忘录（即旨在结束战争的临时停火协议）面临彻底破裂。目前，该协议规定的60天最终协议谈判期已将近过半。根据原定计划，双方本应在这一窗口期内通过谈判达成一项最终协议，以解决包括伊朗备受争议的核计划在内的多项核心议题。然而，随着敌对行动的全面恢复，这一和平进程已严重受阻。

The latest outbreak of hostilities has severely damaged the ceasefire established under the interim peace memorandum of understanding signed between the United States and Iran last month. The accord is currently almost halfway through its designated 60-day negotiation period, during which both nations were supposed to broker a final agreement addressing Iran's disputed nuclear program and other key bilateral issues. The resumption of active combat has now thrown these diplomatic efforts into jeopardy.

面对美国宣布的港口封锁与航行收费计划，伊朗外交部长迅速作出强硬回应，宣称德黑兰将继续作为霍尔木兹海峡的“守护者”。尽管海峡局势高度紧张，且美伊双方正在激烈争夺这一战略水道的控制权，但美国总统特朗普仍坚称，双方最终达成协议“仍有可能”。

In response to President Trump's blockade announcement, Iran's foreign minister declared that Tehran would remain the "guardian" of the strategic Strait of Hormuz. Despite the intense military escalation and the ongoing struggle for control over the critical international waterway, Trump maintained an optimistic diplomatic stance, insisting that a final deal between the two adversaries remains possible.

美伊冲突的急剧升级引发了全球能源市场的剧烈震荡。周二，作为国际油价基准的布伦特原油价格飙升至每桶84美元以上，创下一个月以来的新高，单日涨幅超过9%。尽管目前的油价仍低于2月下旬美以对伊战争爆发初期近120美元的高点，但持续的冲突已导致油价自上个月签署和平谅解备忘录以来累计上涨了18%，这加剧了市场对全球能源成本上升的担忧。面对美国重新实施的制裁与海上封锁，伊朗石油部长莫森·帕克内贾德在社交媒体上表示，伊朗已经长期建立了必要的应对机制，其石油出口仍将照常进行。

The rapid escalation of hostilities between the United States and Iran has triggered significant volatility in global energy markets. On Tuesday, benchmark Brent crude prices surged to a one-month high of over $84 a barrel, representing a single-day increase of more than 9%. Although oil prices remain below the peak of nearly $120 reached during the initial phase of the war in late February, the renewed fighting has driven Brent futures up by 18% since the signing of the peace memorandum of understanding last month. Despite the reinstatement of U.S. sanctions and the impending naval blockade, Iranian Oil Minister Mohsen Paknejad stated on Telegram that Tehran has long established the necessary structures to counter such measures, asserting that the country's oil exports will continue as usual.

与此同时，海湾地区的整体安全局势进一步恶化。沙特阿拉伯与也门境内受伊朗支持的胡塞武装之间爆发了新的交火，双方相互实施了新一轮袭击。这一最新动向表明，该地区此前维持的实际停战状态已经宣告结束。随着美伊直接对抗的加剧以及周边冲突的重新燃起，整个中东地区的局势正面临更加复杂和动荡的局面。

Simultaneously, the security situation in the wider Gulf region has deteriorated as Saudi Arabia and Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi rebels exchanged fresh military strikes. This resumption of active hostilities appears to have ended a de facto truce that had previously brought a temporary calm to their border. The outbreak of new clashes between Saudi forces and Houthi fighters, occurring alongside the direct military confrontation between Washington and Tehran, further complicates diplomatic efforts to stabilize the volatile region.