美军连续第六晚空袭伊朗 伊朗对海湾美军基地展开大范围报复US Conducts Sixth Night of Iran Airstrikes as Tehran Retaliates Across Gulf
美军于周四晚间完成了针对伊朗的第六晚连续空袭,重点打击了霍尔木兹海峡周边及伊朗南部的目标,部分袭击甚至触及伊朗腹地。美军中央司令部表示,此次袭击旨在进一步削弱伊朗的军事能力,同时美军正在霍尔木兹海峡实施海上封锁,拦截、登临并引导不合规的商船,导致该海峡的航运量出现下降。伊朗官方指责美军袭击了其民用基础设施,包括桥梁、火车站、机场以及查巴哈尔的一座海上搜救控制塔。作为报复,伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队对科威特、卡塔尔、巴林和阿曼的美军目标或雷达站发动了袭击,并声称袭击了叙利亚阿尔坦夫的美军特种部队指挥中心。此外,约旦军方拦截了飞越其领空的伊朗导弹,一艘商业油轮在阿曼海岸附近被未知弹体击中并受轻微损伤。目前,双方均未公开表示愿意重返谈判。
The US military completed its sixth consecutive night of airstrikes against Iran on Thursday night, focusing on the Strait of Hormuz region and southern Iran, with some strikes reaching deep inside the country. US Central Command stated the attacks were intended to further degrade Iranian military capabilities, as the US military enforces a naval blockade in the strategic waterway, redirecting and boarding non-compliant vessels. Iran accused the US of targeting civilian infrastructure, including bridges, a train station, an airport, and a maritime search-and-rescue control tower in Chabahar. In retaliation, Iran's Revolutionary Guards launched attacks targeting US military assets or radar sites in Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman, and claimed an attack on a US special operations command center in Syria. Additionally, Jordan's military intercepted Iranian missiles early Friday, and a commercial tanker reported minor damage after being hit by an unknown projectile off the coast of Oman. The escalation has led to a drop in transits through the Strait of Hormuz, with neither side publicly signaling a willingness to return to negotiations.
美伊霍尔木兹海峡冲突与停火破裂时间线Timeline of US-Iran Strait of Hormuz Conflict and Ceasefire Collapse
梳理自2026年5月以来美伊在霍尔木兹海峡的军事冲突、短暂和平协议达成以及近期冲突再度升级的完整脉络
Traces the complete trajectory of US-Iran military clashes in the Strait of Hormuz, the brief peace agreement, and the recent escalation since May 2026
美伊在波斯湾爆发直接军事冲突,美军在阿巴斯港附近击落多架无人机,特朗普否认即将达成和平协议。
Direct military clashes erupt in the Persian Gulf. The US military downs drones near Bandar Abbas, and President Trump dismisses peace deal reports.
美国中央司令部证实,美军成功拦截了伊朗向科威特和巴林发射的六枚弹道导弹。
US Central Command confirms the successful interception of six ballistic missiles fired by Iran toward Kuwait and Bahrain.
一架美军阿帕奇直升机在霍尔木兹海峡附近坠毁,美军对伊朗南部实施报复性打击,伊朗随后袭击巴林、科威特和约旦的美军基地。
Following the crash of a US Apache helicopter near the Strait of Hormuz, the US launches retaliatory strikes in southern Iran, prompting Iranian attacks on US bases in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Jordan.
美军在霍尔木兹海峡击落多架试图干扰航运的伊朗无人机,但双方在巴基斯坦斡旋下释放接近达成协议的信号。
The US downs Iranian drones targeting commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, but both sides signal progress toward an agreement mediated by Pakistan.
在巴基斯坦和卡塔尔斡旋下,美伊同意立即且永久停止所有战线的军事行动。
Mediated by Pakistan and Qatar, the US and Iran agree to immediately and permanently halt military operations across all fronts.
美伊正式签署和平协议,美国停止针对伊朗港口的所有海上封锁执法行动,伊朗承诺允许商船免税通行。
The US and Iran formally sign a peace agreement. The US halts naval blockade enforcement against Iranian ports, and Iran pledges tax-free transit for commercial vessels.
在美军空袭霍尔木兹海峡10个伊朗目标后,伊朗向科威特和巴林境内的美军设施发射无人机和导弹,使签署不到两周的协议面临崩溃。
Following US air strikes on 10 Iranian targets in the Strait of Hormuz, Iran launches drone and missile strikes on US facilities in Kuwait and Bahrain, threatening the newly signed agreement.
美军对伊朗实施报复性打击并撤销其石油销售豁免,美伊爆发直接军事冲突,国际油价强劲反弹超3%。
The US launches retaliatory strikes and revokes Iran's oil sales waivers. Direct military conflict resumes, driving global oil prices up by over 3%.
美军空袭伊朗沿海约90个目标,伊朗随后向巴林、科威特和卡塔尔境内的美军基地发射导弹和无人机。
The US strikes approximately 90 coastal targets in Iran. In response, Tehran fires missiles and drones at US bases in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Qatar.
美伊定于阿曼举行谈判,美方指责日前的袭击违反了6月签署的停火协议,要求德黑兰公开宣布开放海峡航道。
As negotiations are set in Oman, Washington accuses Tehran of violating the June ceasefire agreement and demands a public declaration opening the Strait's shipping lanes.
美军完成对伊朗境内军事目标的第三晚连续空袭,特朗普宣布恢复海上封锁,并提议对通过霍尔木兹海峡的商船征收安全通行费。
The US military completes its third consecutive night of air strikes in Iran. President Trump reinstates the naval blockade and proposes a 20% transit fee on commercial shipping.
中东敌对行动恶化以及美国重新启动封锁行动,持续推动全球原油价格上涨。
Worsening hostilities in the Middle East and the resumption of the US blockade continue to push global crude oil prices higher.
01美军连续第六晚空袭与海上封锁行动Sixth Night of US Airstrikes and Naval Blockade
美军中央司令部表示,美军于美国东部时间周四晚间9点40分完成了针对伊朗的最新一轮空袭,这标志着美军连续第六晚对该国实施空袭。尽管美军此前的轰炸行动主要集中在伊朗南部,但最近的部分袭击已经延伸至伊朗腹地。美方声明指出,这些军事打击旨在进一步削弱伊朗的军事能力,双方目前正围绕霍尔木兹海峡的控制权展开激烈争夺。
The US military completed its latest wave of airstrikes against Iran at 9:40 p.m. ET on Thursday, marking the sixth consecutive night of US strikes, according to US Central Command. While American bombing operations have historically concentrated on southern Iran, some recent strikes have expanded deep inside the country. US Central Command stated that the ongoing aerial campaign is intended to further degrade Iranian military capabilities as both sides battle over control of the Strait of Hormuz.
与此同时,美军正在霍尔木兹海峡对伊朗港口实施海上封锁。在这一封锁行动中,美方派遣力量拦截并引导了三艘试图突破封锁线的商船,对一艘未遵守指令的船只实施了瘫痪性打击,并登临了另一艘船只,以确保商船完全遵守美军的封锁规定。美军中央司令部证实了这些登临与拦截行动。
In tandem with the airstrikes, US forces are enforcing a naval blockade of Iranian ports in the strategic waterway. During these operations, American forces redirected three commercial vessels that attempted to breach the blockade, disabled one vessel that failed to comply with instructions, and boarded another vessel to ensure strict adherence to the ongoing naval blockade.
02伊朗指责民用基础设施受损及控制塔遭袭Iran Reports Damage to Civilian Infrastructure and Control Tower
伊朗官方媒体指责美军在空袭中打击了其民用基础设施。据伊朗国家电视台和半官方的法尔斯通讯社报道,美军的袭击导致了部分地区停电,并波及了桥梁、火车站和机场。其中,英国广播公司(BBC)已证实了位于霍尔木兹甘省阿巴斯港以西的一座桥梁遭到袭击。伊朗方面强烈谴责美方针对非军事设施的破坏行为。
Iranian state media accused the US military of targeting civilian infrastructure during its latest wave of airstrikes. According to state-run outlets, including Fars News and IRIB, the American strikes caused power outages and damaged bridges, an airport, and a train station in Bandar. The BBC verified an attack on one bridge located to the west of Bandar Abbas in Hormozgan province, supporting Iranian claims of damage to non-military sites.
此外,伊朗媒体报道称,美军本周第三次用导弹袭击了伊朗城市查巴哈尔的一座海上控制塔。该控制塔主要用于涉及海上渔民的搜救行动以及保障海上安全。袭击发生后,美国国防部长皮特·海格塞斯在社交媒体平台X上发布了一张疑似显示该控制塔倒塌的图片,以此回应此前关于“伊朗无法控制霍尔木兹海峡”的言论。
Additionally, Iranian state media reported that US forces launched a missile strike targeting a maritime control tower in the city of Chabahar, marking the third time this week the facility has been hit. The tower is primarily utilized for maritime security and search-and-rescue operations for local fishermen. Following the incident, US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth posted an image on X showing the tower falling, replying to an earlier post asserting that Iran does not control the Strait of Hormuz.
03德黑兰对海湾邻国及美军基地展开大范围报复Tehran Retaliates Across Gulf Neighbors and US Bases
作为对美军连续空袭的报复,伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队对周边地区的美军目标展开了广泛的反击。伊朗方面在周五发动袭击,目标直指科威特、卡塔尔和巴林境内的美军资产,并打击了阿曼境内的美军海上监视雷达站。此外,伊斯兰革命卫队声称对叙利亚阿尔坦夫的一处美军特种部队指挥中心发动了突袭。伊朗方面表示,在叙利亚边境附近发动的这次袭击是为了报复两天前被美军杀害的伊朗士兵。目前,叙利亚和美国官方均未对此项袭击指控发表评论。
In retaliation for the continuous US airstrikes, Iran's Revolutionary Guards launched a series of reprisal attacks targeting American military assets across the Gulf region on Friday. The Iranian strikes targeted US military installations in Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain, while also striking US maritime surveillance radar sites located in Oman. Additionally, the Revolutionary Guards claimed to have carried out a surprise attack against a US special operations command center at the al-Tanf base in Syria, near the Jordanian border. The Iranian military stated this specific operation was conducted in retaliation for the killing of Iranian soldiers two days prior, though neither US nor Syrian officials have commented on the claim.
此次冲突的范围迅速波及周边多国。约旦军方表示,其防空力量在周五清晨拦截了飞越其领空的伊朗导弹。与此同时,英国海上贸易行动办公室证实,一艘商业油轮在阿曼海岸附近被未知弹体击中,导致该船左舷受到轻微结构损伤,所幸船上所有船员均安全无恙。随着美伊双方在霍尔木兹海峡控制权上的交火不断升级,海湾地区的整体安全局势正面临严峻考验。
The regional fallout from the escalating confrontation quickly spread to neighboring countries. Jordan's military confirmed that its forces intercepted Iranian missiles flying through its airspace early Friday morning. Meanwhile, the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations agency reported that a commercial tanker was struck by an unknown projectile off the coast of Oman overnight. The vessel sustained minor structural damage to its port side, though all crew members were reported safe and accounted for as the two sides continue to exchange fire.
美伊冲突核心实体关系图Key Entity Relationships in US-Iran Conflict
展示美伊冲突中两国政府、军事指挥机构及海湾盟国基地之间的地缘政治与军事对抗关系
Illustrates the geopolitical and military confrontation between the US, Iran, their military commands, and regional bases in the Gulf
04航运受阻与国际社会停火呼吁Shipping Disruptions and International Calls for Ceasefire
随着美伊双方在海湾地区的军事对抗不断升级,霍尔木兹海峡这一战略水道的航运量已经出现下降。面对当前的紧张局势,伊朗方面已向也门的胡塞武装发出警告,要求其做好准备,一旦伊朗的电力基础设施遭到美军袭击,胡塞武装将对红海航运展开干扰行动。这一表态引发了外界对中东地区海上通道安全可能面临更大范围波及的担忧。
As the military confrontation between the United States and Iran escalates across the Gulf region, shipping transits through the strategic Strait of Hormuz have experienced a decline. In response to the ongoing conflict, Tehran has reportedly instructed Yemen's Houthi rebels to prepare for disruptions to Red Sea shipping if the US military targets Iranian power infrastructure, raising concerns over wider maritime trade blockages.
针对不断恶化的局势,国际社会展开了外交斡旋。中国外交部长王毅与巴基斯坦外交部长伊沙克·达尔在上海举行会晤。中国外交部在会后发表声明指出,两国外长对当前局势的恶化共同表达了关切,并呼吁有关各方立即停止敌对行动,重新回到对话解决问题的轨道上来。中国和巴基斯坦在过去数月里一直致力于在伊朗及更广泛的中东冲突中发挥调解作用。
Amid the deteriorating situation, international diplomatic efforts are underway to halt the hostilities. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and his Pakistani counterpart, Ishaq Dar, held a meeting in Shanghai to address the crisis. According to a statement from China's Foreign Ministry, both ministers jointly expressed deep concern over the worsening conflict, calling on all involved parties to immediately cease hostilities and return to dialogue. Both China and Pakistan have been actively mediating in the months-long war in Iran and the broader Middle East.


