美国起诉五名涉俄情报网络成员 指控策划暗杀在美异见人士US Charges Five Linked to Russian Intelligence in Transnational Assassination Plots

纽约联邦检察官公布的起诉书将该涉案组织定性为“俄罗斯情报部门网络”（RIS Network），指控其自2024年起受克里姆林宫指令在多国策划袭击与暗杀。检方确认的五名被告具体为63岁的前俄罗斯情报部门上校尤里·赫拉梅耶夫（代号“尤里上校”）、其27岁的儿子基里尔·赫拉梅耶夫、两名同为35岁的古巴籍公民奥埃米斯·罗马戈萨·杜鲁蒂（Oemis Romagoza Durruthy）与亚伊德尔·德尔加多·苏亚雷斯（Yaidel Delgado Suarez），以及22岁的委内瑞拉籍男子安赫尔·爱德华多·卡斯特罗（Angel Eduardo Castro）。

Federal prosecutors in New York characterized the operation as the "RIS Network," alleging that the group has actively operated under Kremlin directives since at least 2024 to coordinate assassinations and sabotage across multiple countries. The indictment names the five at-large defendants as 63-year-old former Russian intelligence colonel Yuri Khrameev, also known as "Colonel Yuri," his 27-year-old son Kirill Khrameev, two 35-year-old Cuban nationals named Oemis Romagoza Durruthy and Yaidel Delgado Suarez, and 22-year-old Venezuelan national Angel Eduardo Castro.

起诉书显示，该团伙成员分工明确，苏亚雷斯与卡斯特罗主要负责在美国境内联络与招募执行人员，杜鲁蒂则协助涉案人员的后勤调度与跨国行程预订。美国司法部指控全部五名在逃被告犯有资助恐怖主义共谋罪，其中前军官尤里·赫拉梅耶夫、苏亚雷斯与卡斯特罗三人还额外被控犯有雇凶杀人共谋罪。

Court filings outline distinct operational roles within the network, alleging that Suarez and Castro functioned as recruiters inside the United States, while Durruthy coordinated travel logistics and hotel reservations for operatives involved in European operations. The Justice Department charged all five suspects with conspiracy to finance terrorism, with prosecutors bringing additional charges of murder-for-hire conspiracy against Yuri Khrameev, Suarez, and Castro.

起诉书披露，该网络在2026年7月至8月期间针对一名据信居住在华盛顿特区附近的俄罗斯知名异见人士展开行动。古巴籍招募人员亚伊德尔·德尔加多·苏亚雷斯与委内瑞拉籍男子安赫尔·爱德华多·卡斯特罗联系了一名纽约布鲁克林居民，承诺支付1000至1500美元报酬，要求其对该异见人士关联的两处地点拍摄照片和视频，执行涉案人员口中“极其严肃的工作”。

The indictment reveals that the network executed an operation between July and August 2026 targeting a prominent Russian dissident believed to reside in the Washington, D.C. area. Cuban recruiter Yaidel Delgado Suarez and Venezuelan operative Angel Eduardo Castro contacted a resident of Brooklyn, New York, offering between $1,000 and $1,500 to conduct surveillance and capture photos and videos of two specific locations linked to the target, describing the task as gravely serious work.

在完成监视取证后，招募人员开出4万美元的高额赏金，指示该名布鲁克林居民直接“消灭”或让目标“消失”。起诉书指出，该居民虽然愿意拍摄照片，但明确拒绝执行杀戮任务。随后，涉案人员询问其是否认识其他人选可以接单，古巴籍招募者在催促信息中表示上头催促甚急且在墨西哥的人员行动受阻，但该暗杀计划最终因无人执行致命袭击而破局。

Following the initial surveillance request, the recruiters offered an additional $40,000 bounty to eliminate or make the targeted dissident disappear. According to court filings, the Brooklyn resident agreed to photograph the sites but explicitly refused to carry out the murder. The operatives subsequently asked whether the individual knew of any other candidates willing to perform the killing, with the Cuban recruiter sending urgent messages citing pressure from superiors and delays among personnel in Mexico before the assassination scheme collapsed.

起诉书显示，尤里·赫拉梅耶夫与其子基里尔于前一年在立陶宛策划针对批评俄罗斯人士的暗杀行动。基里尔·赫拉梅耶夫在爱沙尼亚与俄罗斯边境会见了一名未具名的美国公民，支付200美元让其拍摄目标的住址照片。随后，尤里·赫拉梅耶夫开价2.5万美元雇佣该美国人实施谋杀，声称该目标散布谎言、指责俄罗斯是侵略者，但该美国公民拒绝杀人。在杀人提议遭拒后，尤里·赫拉梅耶夫进而提议出重金让其纵火焚烧仓库或变电站，表示有意袭击支持乌克兰的国家。

According to the indictment, Yuri Khrameev and his son Kirill orchestrated an operation the previous year targeting a critic in Lithuania who was accused of telling lies about Russia. Court documents state that the younger Khrameev met an unnamed U.S. citizen at the Estonia-Russia border and paid him $200 to photograph the target's address. Yuri Khrameev subsequently offered the U.S. citizen $25,000 to kill the individual, claiming the person was spreading dirt and telling the public that Russians were aggressors. When the American refused to carry out the killing, Yuri Khrameev suggested paying him to set fire to a warehouse or an electrical substation, offering substantial payments to attack nations supporting Ukraine.

起诉书还指控该涉案网络协助策划了2024年在欧洲发生的两起未遂纵火袭击，目标包括捷克境内的公交车以及立陶宛一家向乌克兰提供无线电设备的设施。捷克和立陶宛官方此前均指责俄罗斯幕后指使这些袭击。起诉书指出，古巴籍被告奥埃米斯·罗马戈萨·杜鲁蒂与参与捷克和立陶宛袭击的同伙保持联络，并为涉案执行人员预订了酒店及行程。

Federal prosecutors also charged the network with facilitating two failed arson operations in Europe during 2024, which targeted buses in the Czech Republic and a Lithuanian facility supplying radio equipment to Ukraine. Officials in both Lithuania and the Czech Republic had previously attributed those sabotage plots to Russian intelligence. The indictment alleges that Cuban defendant Oemis Romagoza Durruthy communicated directly with associates tied to the Czech and Lithuanian attacks and booked hotel reservations and travel accommodations for the operatives.

美国司法部负责国家安全的助理司法部长约翰·艾森伯格在声明中表示，涉案人员构建了一个延伸至美国境内的跨国暗杀网络，企图招募美国公民和外国人员按照克里姆林宫的指令实施谋杀。司法部长托德·布兰奇在新闻发布会上说明，涉案人员锁定的目标异见人士据信居住在华盛顿特区周边，阻止美国的敌对势力在美国本土实施暴力与恐怖活动是司法部的职责所在。

Assistant Attorney General for National Security John Eisenberg said in a statement that the suspects operated as part of a global assassination network that reached directly into the United States, seeking to recruit American citizens and foreign nationals to execute killings under Kremlin directives. Attorney General Todd Blanche told reporters at a news conference that the targeted dissident was believed to reside in the Washington, D.C. area, adding that the Justice Department's responsibility is to stop foreign adversaries from unleashing violence and terror on American soil.

俄罗斯驻美国大使馆未立即就起诉书发表评论。在此类指控的历史记录中，莫斯科方面一直否认策划过在外国领土或美国境内实施暗杀行动的指控。

The Russian Embassy in the United States did not immediately comment on the unsealed indictment. In past instances involving similar allegations, Moscow has consistently denied claims that it orchestrates assassination operations or violent plots on foreign soil, including within the United States.