美国与伊朗达成和平协议将结束四个月战争US and Iran Reach Peace Agreement to End Four-Month War

在美国与伊朗爆发近四个月的战争后，两国在巴基斯坦的斡旋下达成了一项旨在结束冲突的谅解备忘录。巴基斯坦总理夏巴兹·夏里夫于周日率先宣布了这一外交突破，表示美伊双方已同意立即且永久终止在包括黎巴嫩在内的所有战线上的军事行动。夏里夫同时确认，该和平协议的正式签署仪式定于6月19日星期五在瑞士举行。

The United States and Iran have agreed to a memorandum of understanding to end their nearly four-month war, following intensive negotiations mediated by Pakistan. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif first announced the breakthrough on Sunday, stating that both nations have declared an immediate and permanent termination of military operations on all fronts, including in Lebanon. Sharif also confirmed that the official signing ceremony for the peace agreement is scheduled to take place on Friday, June 19, in Switzerland.

在夏里夫宣布该消息后不久，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在社交媒体平台“真实社交”（Truth Social）上证实了这一协定的达成。特朗普表示，与伊朗伊斯兰共和国的协议已经完成，并向所有人表示祝贺。他宣布已完全授权免税开放霍尔木兹海峡，并同时下令立即解除美国对伊朗港口的海军封锁，该海峡将于周五正式重开。

Shortly after Sharif's announcement, US President Donald Trump confirmed the completion of the deal in a post on Truth Social. Trump announced that the agreement with the Islamic Republic of Iran was complete and congratulated all parties involved. He further stated that he had fully authorized the toll-free reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and the simultaneous removal of the United States naval blockade on Iranian ports, declaring that the strategic waterway would officially reopen on Friday.

根据美伊两国达成的谅解备忘录草案及相关官方声明，该协议的核心条款围绕恢复该地区的关键航道与安全展开。美国总统特朗普已授权立即解除对伊朗港口的海军封锁，并允许具有战略意义的霍尔木兹海峡免税重开。特朗普在社交媒体上表示，此举旨在让全球船只重新启航，恢复石油的自由流动，从而缓解因近四个月的军事冲突而中断的国际航运与能源供应。

According to the draft memorandum of understanding and official statements, the core terms of the agreement center on restoring key maritime transit and regional security. US President Donald Trump authorized the immediate removal of the United States naval blockade on Iranian ports and the toll-free reopening of the strategic Strait of Hormuz. In his public statements, Trump urged the ships of the world to start their engines to let the oil flow, aiming to restore global shipping and energy flows disrupted by nearly four months of military conflict.

除了重开航道外，该协议还包含关于核安全与经济制裁的重要条款。根据伊朗官方媒体披露的备忘录草案细节，伊朗在协议中重申了其不制造核武器的承诺，这回应了美方在谈判中一贯坚持的底线要求。作为对等条件，该协议还规划了放宽对伊制裁的步骤，并为双方就核问题展开进一步谈判奠定了基础，试图通过外交途径解决长期存在的核争端。

Beyond reopening the vital waterway, the agreement outlines critical provisions regarding nuclear security and economic sanctions. According to details of the draft memorandum released by Iranian state-affiliated media, Iran has reaffirmed its commitment to abstain from producing nuclear weapons, addressing a key demand maintained by the US during negotiations. In exchange, the agreement includes plans for the easing of sanctions and establishes a framework for the two nations to initiate further negotiations over nuclear issues.

尽管美伊两国达成了和平协议，但以色列方面对此表示了强烈的反对。据以色列新闻服务机构Ynet援引以色列消息人士的话报道，以色列总理内塔尼亚胡已明确告知美国总统特朗普，以色列不会从黎巴嫩撤出其军队。内塔尼亚胡强调，以色列不认为自己受到美伊协议中关于黎巴嫩条款的约束，并将继续对伊朗支持的黎巴嫩真主党的袭击做出回应，继续打击真主党本身。这一立场已经获得了以色列内阁的全力支持。

Despite the peace agreement reached between the United States and Iran, Israel has expressed strong opposition to its terms. According to Israeli news service Ynet, citing Israeli sources, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told President Trump that Israel will not withdraw its troops from Lebanon. Netanyahu emphasized that Israel does not consider itself obligated to go along with the Lebanese clause in the U.S. deal with Iran, and will continue responding to attacks by Iran-backed Hezbollah while hitting the group itself. The prime minister has received full backing for his positions from the Israeli cabinet.

以色列极右翼国家安全部长伊塔马尔·本-格维尔在社交媒体上对美伊协议发表了强硬言论。他明确表示，该协议对以色列没有约束力，并强调以色列不是美国的附庸，而是一个独立且拥有主权的国家。本-格维尔警告称，以往每次屈服于牺牲以色列安全的国际压力时，以色列都付出了带利息的血腥代价。他补充说，虽然以色列热爱美国并感谢特朗普总统，但以色列国绝不是一个“香蕉共和国”。

Israel's far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir issued hardline remarks on Monday regarding the accord, stating on social media that the agreement does not bind Israel. Ben-Gvir asserted that Israel is not subject to the United States and is an independent and sovereign nation. He warned that every time Israel succumbed to international pressure at the expense of its security, it paid a blood price with interest, adding that while Israel loves the U.S. and is grateful to President Trump, the State of Israel is not a banana republic.

欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩对美国与伊朗达成的协议表示了热烈欢迎。她在周一发表的一份官方声明中指出，该协议应该能够允许立即重新开放霍尔木兹海峡。冯德莱恩强调，恢复免税的航行自由至关重要，这不仅关系到整个中东地区的局势稳定，也对全球经济的复苏与运行具有决定性意义。

European Union Commission President Ursula von der Leyen welcomed the peace agreement reached between the United States and Iran, stating on Monday that the accord should allow for the immediate reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. In her official statement, she emphasized that freedom of navigation must be restored toll-free, calling it essential for both regional stability and the global economy.

除了对重开海峡表示支持外，冯德莱恩还指出，国际社会有必要寻找不同的供应路线，以实现能源运输渠道的多样化，从而逐步减少对霍尔木兹海峡这一战略瓶颈的过度依赖。她透露，这一关于多元化供应路线的议题将在法国开幕的七国集团（G7）首脑峰会上进行深入讨论，届时美伊冲突及后续影响也将成为会议关注的焦点。

Additionally, von der Leyen highlighted the critical necessity of looking at different supply routes to diversify energy transport away from the strategic bottleneck of the Hormuz Strait. She announced that this diversification strategy would be discussed at the Group of Seven (G7) summit starting in France, where the war and its diplomatic aftermath are expected to be in the spotlight for world leaders. US President Donald Trump is also expected to attend the summit in France, where these critical regional developments will be addressed.

尽管美伊两国计划于6月19日在瑞士举行正式签署仪式，但双方在协定签署后的具体后续步骤上已经出现了明显的分歧。伊朗副外长表示，只有在美国释放数十亿美元被冻结资金的前提下，双方的谈判才会正式开始。然而，这一关于释放资金的要求随即遭到了美国官员的明确否认，表明两国在履行协定的先决条件上仍存在严重争端。

Despite the scheduled signing ceremony in Switzerland on June 19, the United States and Iran have already offered conflicting accounts regarding the immediate steps following the event. Iran's deputy foreign minister stated that negotiations between the two nations will only begin once the United States releases billions of dollars in frozen Iranian funds. However, an American official quickly rejected this claim, highlighting a significant dispute over the financial and diplomatic preconditions of the agreement.

此外，在和平协议正式宣布之前，该地区局势已因新的军事行动而高度紧张。以色列军队在协议公布前对黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特发动了空袭。这一军事行动激怒了美国总统特朗普，他公开表达了对以色列总理内塔尼亚胡的强烈愤怒。这一事态发展不仅加剧了美以之间的紧张关系，也为即将到来的瑞士签署仪式蒙上了一层阴影。

Adding to the friction, regional tensions flared just before the peace agreement was publicly announced. Israeli forces launched airstrikes in Beirut prior to the announcement of the deal, a move that enraged President Donald Trump. Trump has publicly expressed his fury with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over the strikes, underscoring the fragile diplomatic environment and the deep complications surrounding the upcoming signing ceremony.