美伊多哈间接会谈取得“积极进展”并同意建立沟通渠道US and Iran Hold Indirect Talks in Doha, Agreeing to Establish Hotline

美国和伊朗代表在卡塔尔多哈举行的间接会谈由卡塔尔和巴基斯坦调解人协助进行。卡塔尔外交部发言人马吉德·安萨里在社交媒体平台X上证实，双方在周三的会谈中就谅解备忘录相关议题取得了“积极进展”，并同意继续进行讨论。一位外交消息人士透露，除了高级别会谈外，双方官员还通过调解人开展了低级别的技术性谈判。

The indirect talks between U.S. and Iranian negotiators in Doha, Qatar, were facilitated by Qatari and Pakistani mediators. Majed al-Ansari, a spokesperson for Qatar's Foreign Ministry, confirmed on the social media platform X that the meetings on Wednesday yielded "positive progress" on issues tied to the memorandum of understanding, and both sides agreed to continue their discussions. According to a diplomatic source, low-level, technical talks have also been underway alongside these efforts, with officials communicating indirectly through the mediators.

此次会谈旨在为两国高层领导人最终签署协议奠定基础，争取永久结束战争。美国派出中东特使史蒂夫·威特科夫和总统唐纳德·特朗普的女婿贾里德·库什纳前往卡塔尔参与谈判，伊朗方面则由其首席谈判代表、副外长卡泽姆·加里巴巴迪率领代表团。伊朗方面此前坚持表示，在多哈不会与美方进行面对面的直接谈判。

The negotiations in Doha aim to establish specific details to pave the way for top leaders to seal a permanent end to the war. The U.S. delegation in Qatar includes Mideast envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, the son-in-law of U.S. President Donald Trump, while the Iranian delegation is led by top negotiator and Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi. Iran had previously insisted that there would be no direct face-to-face negotiations with the U.S. during the sessions in Doha.

在多哈进行的间接会谈结束后，伊朗副外长兼首席谈判代表卡泽姆·加里巴巴迪表示，美伊双方已达成一致，同意在周四之前建立一个专门的沟通渠道。该渠道将用于报告和记录任何违反双方初始谅解备忘录的行为，以便双方能够及时通报并讨论相关违约事件。这一举措旨在确保在局势动荡的背景下，双方能够维持基本的互信并有效管控分歧。

Following the conclusion of the indirect talks in Doha, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister and top negotiator Kazem Gharibabadi announced that both sides agreed to establish a dedicated communication channel by Thursday. This hotline is designed to report, document, and discuss any violations of their initial memorandum of understanding, providing a structured mechanism to address potential breaches as they seek to maintain the fragile diplomatic process.

与此同时，由于伊朗前最高领袖阿亚图拉·阿里·哈梅内伊的葬礼定于周六在德黑兰开始，后续的谈判日程也因此进行了调整。卡塔尔外交部发言人马吉德·安萨里表示，双方已同意在葬礼仪式结束后的尽早时间安排下一次会议，以继续推进旨在达成永久停战协议的讨论。

Meanwhile, the scheduling for the next round of negotiations has been adjusted due to the upcoming funeral of Iran's late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, which is scheduled to begin this Saturday in Tehran. Qatari Foreign Ministry spokesperson Majed al-Ansari confirmed that both delegations agreed to convene their next meeting at the earliest possible time after the funeral processions conclude.

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普对与伊朗的间接谈判进展表达了乐观态度。特朗普在登上“空军一号”前向媒体表示，就目前的情况来看，伊朗的去核化进程进展顺利。在被问及有关他曾考虑重新对伊朗开战的报道时，特朗普表示他认为伊朗已经“走了很长一段路”，并对伊朗遵守为期60天的美伊谅解备忘录表示乐观。他认为，尽管近期发生了交火事件，但外交途径依然在正常轨道上运行。

U.S. President Donald Trump expressed optimism regarding the progress of the indirect talks with Iran. Speaking to reporters before boarding Air Force One, Trump stated that as far as things are going, the denuclearization of Iran is moving along well. When asked about reports that he had previously considered returning to war with Iran, Trump remarked that he believed the Iranians had "come a long way" and expressed confidence in Iran's compliance with the 60-day U.S.-Iran memorandum of understanding, suggesting that diplomacy remains on track despite recent hostilities.

然而，特朗普的前国家安全顾问、现任哥伦比亚广播公司新闻部撰稿人H·R·麦克马斯特则对这一外交努力持怀疑态度。麦克马斯特在一档节目中指出，在这场谈判中真正取得进展的是伊朗，因为他们正在获得巨额资金。他批评美国放宽对伊朗石油制裁并考虑冻结其资产的做法，认为这为伊朗提供了其迫切需要的资金支持，使其能够摆脱困境，进而重建军队并重新武装其在地区内的代理人。

In contrast, Trump's former national security adviser H.R. McMaster expressed deep skepticism about the diplomatic push. McMaster, currently a CBS News contributor, argued during an interview that Iran is the party making actual progress in these negotiations because they are receiving significant financial benefits. He noted that the U.S. decision to lift sanctions on Iranian oil and the proposal to unfreeze Iranian assets provide Tehran with a desperate infusion of cash, which he warned could be used to rebuild its military and rearm its regional proxies.

尽管多哈的间接谈判取得了进展，但该地区的整体安全局势依然复杂，并对外交努力产生影响。在霍尔木兹海峡，一艘外国集装箱船因使用了未经伊朗批准的航线而搁浅。与此同时，美军在阿拉伯海的搜救行动也凸显了该地区持续存在的安全风险。美国海军目前正在搜寻一名失踪的机组人员，该人员是在一架直升机于阿拉伯海紧急着陆后失踪的，这一事件表明即使在谈判期间，美军依然面临着实际的安全威胁。

Despite the progress made in the indirect talks in Doha, the broader regional security context continues to influence the diplomatic efforts. In the Strait of Hormuz, a foreign container ship ran aground on Wednesday while navigating a route that was not approved by Iran. Meanwhile, the ongoing risks faced by military forces in the region were highlighted in the Arabian Sea, where the U.S. Navy launched a search operation for a missing crew member following the emergency landing of a helicopter, underscoring the persistent dangers even as negotiations continue.

此外，伊朗与以色列之间的紧张关系也为谈判增添了不确定性。在有报道称以色列国防部长表示伊朗最高领袖穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊已被列为消灭目标后，伊朗方面发出了严厉警告。伊朗威胁称，如果遭到以色列的任何袭击，伊朗将立即做出强有力的回应，并同时呼吁美国对其盟友以色列进行约束。这些未决的分歧和地区安全事件表明，尽管双方在建立沟通渠道上达成了一致，但实现长期和平依然面临多重挑战。

Furthermore, unresolved tensions between Iran and Israel present significant hurdles to the diplomatic process. Following reports that Israel's defense minister stated Iranian Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei was marked for death, Tehran issued a stern warning. Iran threatened an immediate and powerful response to any potential Israeli attack and called on the United States to restrain its ally, illustrating the volatile security environment surrounding the ongoing negotiations.