美伊宣布达成停战协议并重开霍尔木兹海峡US and Iran Agree to Ceasefire and Reopening of Strait of Hormuz

美国总统特朗普与伊朗官方于周日宣布达成停战协议，旨在结束自今年2月28日美以对伊朗发动袭击以来，已持续超过100天的冲突。伊朗最高国家安全委员会秘书处通过半官方的塔斯尼姆通讯社证实，根据该协议，双方的所有敌对行动将自周日当晚起“立即且永久”停止。伊朗外交部副部长卡泽姆·加里巴巴迪随后也证实了这一停战消息。

US President Donald Trump and Iranian officials announced on Sunday a ceasefire agreement aimed at ending the conflict that has lasted for over 100 days, following an assault launched on Iran on February 28. The Iranian Secretariat of the Supreme National Security Council, speaking through the semi-official Tasnim news agency late Sunday, confirmed that all warfare between the parties would cease "immediately and permanently from tonight." The agreement was also confirmed on Sunday by Iran's deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi.

特朗普在其社交媒体平台 Truth Social 上发文确认“与伊朗伊斯兰共和国的协议现已完成”。他表示，自己已完全授权免税开放霍尔木兹海峡，并同时授权立即解除美国的海上军事封锁。特朗普在帖文中写道：“世界各国的船只，启动你们的引擎，让石油流动起来！”

Writing on his Truth Social platform, Trump declared that "The Deal with the Islamic Republic of Iran is now complete." He stated that he has fully authorized the toll-free opening of the Strait of Hormuz and simultaneously authorized the immediate removal of the United States naval blockade, adding, "Ships of the World, start your engines. Let the oil flow!"

根据美伊双方达成的停战协议，重新开放霍尔木兹海峡进行免税商业航运成为核心条款之一。自今年2月28日美以对伊朗发动袭击以来，该海峡已基本处于关闭状态，导致全球经济遭受严重波及。此次达成的协议旨在彻底结束这一海上封锁，恢复该关键水道的无条件与无限制航行自由。

Under the newly announced agreement, a central provision mandates the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz to toll-free commercial shipping. The strategic waterway has been largely closed since the United States and Israel launched an assault on Iran on February 28, causing widespread turmoil in the global economy. The accord aims to lift the naval blockade and restore unconditional and unrestricted freedom of navigation through this vital maritime corridor.

尽管协议的最终条款尚未正式公布，但伊朗国家媒体此前披露的一份长达14页的备忘录草案显示，伊朗承诺在30天内重新开放霍尔木兹海峡。作为对等条件，美国将解除针对伊朗的石油制裁。此外，伊朗媒体报道的草案内容还显示，伊朗在协议中重申了不制造核武器的承诺，这与美国总统特朗普在谈判中一贯坚持的“不允许伊朗拥有核武器”的立场相呼应。

While the final terms of the agreement have not yet been officially released, details from a 14-page draft memorandum reported by Iranian state media last Friday outline key reciprocal commitments. According to the draft, Iran commits to reopening the Strait of Hormuz within 30 days, while the United States will lift its oil sanctions. Additionally, the draft memorandum includes a provision in which Iran reaffirms its commitment to abstain from producing nuclear weapons, aligning with President Donald Trump's repeated demands during negotiations.

作为此次美伊停战的重要推动力量，调解国巴基斯坦的总理夏巴兹·谢里夫证实，双方已达成协议，并定于本周五（6月19日）在瑞士举行正式的签署仪式。美国总统特朗普随后也在社交媒体平台 Truth Social 上发文，确认了这一签署仪式将于周五举行。该仪式的举行不仅标志着停战协议的正式缔结，也将开启为期60天的伊朗核项目追加谈判。

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, whose country helped mediate the talks, confirmed that a formal signing ceremony is scheduled for Friday in Switzerland. This ceremony is expected to officially launch 60 days of additional negotiations regarding Iran's nuclear program. US President Donald Trump later confirmed the Friday signing ceremony in a subsequent post on his Truth Social platform, solidifying the timeline for the diplomatic transition.

尽管停战协议为解决地区冲突提供了契机，但伊朗核计划的最终解决等关键问题目前仍悬而未决。目前尚不清楚该协议是否包含了伊朗同意放弃其核计划并允许将其浓缩铀运出该国的条款，而这正是特朗普在谈判中一贯坚持的要求。尽管如此，此次签署仪式仍被视为双方展开进一步核谈判的重要起点。

Despite the breakthrough in halting active hostilities, critical issues regarding Iran's nuclear program remain unresolved. It is not yet clear whether the current agreement includes a commitment by Iran to abandon its nuclear program and allow its enriched uranium to be removed from the country, which are key demands that President Trump has repeatedly raised during the negotiations. The upcoming talks in Switzerland will serve as the primary forum to address these outstanding nuclear disputes.

美伊达成停战协议的消息公布后，国际社会对此表示欢迎。英国、法国、德国和意大利（E4）发表联合声明，赞扬该协议是“恢复地区稳定和稳定全球经济的契机”。这四个欧洲国家在声明中强调，必须迅速且全面地落实该协议，并指出立即重新开放霍尔木兹海峡、恢复无条件和无限制的航行自由至关重要。

The international community welcomed the announcement of the U.S.-Iran agreement, with European nations leading the positive response. In a joint statement, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Italy—collectively known as the E4—commended the accord as "a moment of opportunity to restore regional stability and stabilise the global economy." The European group emphasized that the agreement must be "implemented rapidly and comprehensively," adding that the "urgent reopening of the Strait of Hormuz with unconditional and unrestricted freedom of navigation is essential."

此外，欧洲四国在声明中重申“伊朗绝不能获得核武器”的立场，并表示准备与美国、伊朗以及国际原子能机构（IAEA）共同为此努力。为了推动后续谈判，这些欧洲国家明确表示，如果伊朗针对其核项目采取明确且可核实的步骤，他们准备缓解并解除相关的对伊制裁。

The European nations also stressed their firm stance that "Iran must never acquire a nuclear weapon" and expressed readiness to work alongside the United States, Iran, and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to achieve this goal. To facilitate progress, the E4 signaled in their statement that they are prepared to lift relevant sanctions on Tehran in response to "clear and verifiable steps taken by Iran regarding its nuclear program."

美伊达成停战协议并承诺重开霍尔木兹海峡的消息，迅速点燃了全球金融市场的乐观情绪。周一开盘后，亚太地区主要股指全线飙升。日本日经225指数在上午交易中大涨5.5%，韩国综合股价指数（Kospi）涨幅更达到5.7%。此外，台湾加权指数（Taiex）上涨达2.7%，澳大利亚ASX200指数上涨约1.5%，香港恒生指数也在早盘上涨约1%后有所回落。这一强劲的市场表现直接反映了投资者对该地区局势缓和的积极预期。

The announcement of the ceasefire agreement and the planned reopening of the Strait of Hormuz immediately ignited a strong rally across global financial markets. On Monday morning, stock markets across the Asia-Pacific region surged in response to the breakthrough. Japan's Nikkei 225 benchmark index soared 5.5 percent in morning trading, while South Korea's Kospi jumped as much as 5.7 percent. Other regional markets also posted solid gains, with Taiwan's Taiex climbing up to 2.7 percent and Australia's ASX200 rising about 1.5 percent. Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index gained approximately 1 percent early in the session before giving up most of those gains later in the morning.

与此同时，美国股市期货在常规交易时间外也录得显著上涨，其中与标普500指数挂钩的期货上涨约1%，以科技股为主的纳斯达克100指数期货则上涨约1.8%。在大宗商品市场方面，由于美伊双方达成停战协议并计划重新开放霍尔木兹海峡，市场对原油供应中断的担忧得到极大缓解，国际原油价格应声大幅下跌。这一系列市场波动表明，长达三个多月的冲突对全球供应链造成的压力正在随着和平曙光的出现而迅速消退。

The optimism extended to Western markets as US stock futures traded outside regular hours moved sharply higher, with contracts tied to the S&P 500 rising about 1 percent and tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite futures climbing 1.8 percent. In commodity markets, oil prices tumbled significantly on expectations of the strategic waterway's reopening, which is poised to restore vital shipping routes and ease global supply concerns. This widespread financial rebound highlights the immediate relief felt by global investors following the de-escalation of the three-month-old conflict.