美军持续空袭伊朗致霍尔木兹海峡航运受阻US Airstrikes on Iran Disrupt Strait of Hormuz Shipping Traffic

美军对伊朗的空袭行动已持续多日。在最近一轮长达六小时的密集打击中，美军袭击了旨在削弱伊朗威胁霍尔木兹海峡航行安全能力的多个目标。其中包括在波斯湾大通布岛进行的一场90分钟军事行动，美军成功击中了岛上的导弹储存与发射基地。此外，美军的打击范围已向北延伸，德黑兰周边地区以及作为伊朗弹道导弹生产和航天项目基地的塞姆南省均遭到空袭。此前，美军在周三晚间的空袭中还击中了阿瓦士、恰巴哈尔和班达尔阿巴斯等地的目标，并摧毁了东南部班普尔的一处军营，导致伊朗第388旅的7名士兵死亡。

The US military has sustained consecutive days of airstrikes against Iran, executing a six-hour wave of strikes across multiple locations to degrade Tehran's capability to target vessels in the Strait of Hormuz. These operations included a 90-minute strike targeting missile storage and launch sites on Greater Tunb Island in the Persian Gulf. The aerial campaign has also expanded farther north, with strikes hitting areas around Tehran and Semnan province, which hosts Iran's ballistic missile production and space program. Earlier strikes on Wednesday night hit targets in Bandar Abbas, Chabahar, and Ahvaz, as well as a barracks in Bampour that killed seven personnel from Iran's 388th Brigade.

在空中打击持续进行的同时，美军重新启动了针对伊朗港口的海上封锁。美军向一艘驶向伊朗主要出口终端哈尔克岛的空载油轮开火并将其瘫痪，指控该船企图违反封锁禁令。这是自封锁重启以来首艘被美军瘫痪的船只。随着霍尔木兹海峡的航运流量因冲突和封锁而减少，全球石油市场正面临自三月份以来每日数百万桶原油下线的供应压力。

Alongside the air campaign, the US military has enforced its reinstated naval blockade of Iranian ports. US forces fired at and disabled an empty oil tanker sailing toward Kharg Island, Iran's primary export terminal, accusing the vessel of attempting to violate the blockade. This marks the first vessel disabled since the blockade went back into effect. As shipping traffic through the critical waterway dwindles, the global oil market faces a supply squeeze that has kept millions of barrels offline per day since March.

面对美军持续不断的空中打击与海上封锁，伊朗在周四黎明前发起了军事报复行动。德黑兰方面向波斯湾及周边地区的美军盟友发射了多枚导弹并派出了无人机。根据相关报道，此次报复性袭击的目标包括巴林、科威特以及约旦境内的军事基地。伊朗方面表示，这些袭击是在美伊两国敌对行动进入第六天、导致其初步和平协议面临压力之际，对美军袭击其本土设施的直接回应。

In response to the ongoing US airstrikes and naval blockade, Iran launched retaliatory military strikes before dawn on Thursday. Tehran fired missiles and deployed drones targeting US allies in the region, with strikes aimed at military bases in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Jordan. The retaliatory action came as a sixth day of renewed hostilities between the United States and Iran further strained their preliminary peace agreement, prompting Tehran to strike back at regional targets.

在伊朗发动袭击期间，约旦军方在其领空采取了防空拦截行动。据约旦国营通讯社佩特拉社报道，约旦军方成功击落了8枚由伊朗发射并飞往该国方向的导弹。约旦当局表示，这些导弹在抵达预定目标前均被成功拦截，目前尚无人员伤亡或财产损失的报告。随着美伊双方持续交火，该地区的防空压力正在不断上升。

During the Iranian barrage, Jordan's military actively engaged its air defense systems to counter the incoming threats. According to the state-run Petra news agency, the Jordanian military successfully shot down eight missiles launched by Iran that were heading toward the kingdom. Jordanian authorities confirmed that the missiles were intercepted before reaching their intended targets, and no immediate casualties or structural damage were reported following the incident.

随着美伊两国军事冲突升级，双方此前努力达成的外交成果已宣告破裂。伊朗最高谈判代表穆罕默德·巴盖尔·加利巴夫宣布，两国在6月17日达成的临时和平协议已经失效。加利巴夫表示，在美军发动袭击导致伊朗第388旅的7名士兵死亡后，伊朗武装部队针对敌人的侵略拥有完全的行动自由。这一表态表明，旨在结束冲突的初步和平努力已宣告破裂，双方重新陷入对抗状态。

As military hostilities between the United States and Iran escalate, prior diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict have collapsed. Iran's top negotiator, Mohammed Bagher Ghalibaf, declared that the interim peace deal agreed upon by the two nations on June 17 is now voided. Ghalibaf stated that Iran's armed forces possess complete freedom of action against what he termed the enemy's aggression, following the US military strikes that killed seven Iranian troops from the 388th Brigade. The declaration signals a formal breakdown of the preliminary agreement that had briefly aimed to end the war.

在军事冲突持续的同时，外交解决的途径也已陷入停滞。伊朗外交部发言人明确表示，德黑兰目前没有任何与美国进行谈判的计划。尽管美国总统特朗普此前发出警告，要求伊朗必须回到谈判桌前，否则将面临针对其能源等基础设施的进一步军事打击，但伊朗方面对美方的施压采取了强硬的拒绝态度。这种外交上的僵局使得通过对话化解危机的可能性变得微乎其微。

Alongside the military escalation, diplomatic avenues have ground to a complete halt. A spokesperson for Iran's foreign ministry confirmed that Tehran has no plans for negotiations with the United States. This rejection of dialogue comes despite warnings from US President Donald Trump, who stated that Iran must return to the negotiating table or face further military strikes targeting its energy and utility infrastructure. Tehran's refusal to engage under pressure has deepened the diplomatic standoff, leaving no immediate path toward a negotiated settlement.

随着军事冲突不断升级，美伊双方将威胁目标扩大到了关键基础设施。美国总统特朗普在周二和周三接连发出警告，要求伊朗必须重返谈判桌，否则美军将采取进一步军事行动。特朗普明确威胁称，美方准备摧毁伊朗的能源基础设施，包括击毁其所有的发电厂和桥梁。面对美方的施压，伊朗军方总部发言人随即发表了强硬的反制警告，宣称如果美国付诸行动，伊朗武装部队将以“钢铁般的打击”摧毁该地区内的“所有基础设施”。

As military hostilities escalate, both the United States and Iran have extended their threats to target critical infrastructure. US President Donald Trump issued warnings on Tuesday and Wednesday, declaring that Iran must return to the negotiating table or face further military action. Trump explicitly threatened to target Iran's energy infrastructure, stating that the US would knock out all of their power plants and bridges. In response, a spokesman for Iran's military headquarters issued a sharp counter-warning, declaring that if the United States followed through on its threats, all infrastructure in the region would be crushed under the steel blows of Iran's armed forces.

与此同时，霍尔木兹海峡的冲突直接影响了航运。由于美军实施海上封锁并击中油轮，该关键水道的航运流量持续减少，导致全球石油市场面临自三月份以来每日数百万桶原油持续下线的供应压力。伊朗方面也发出警告，表示可能会进一步干扰该地区的能源出口。这种对航运和基础设施的直接威胁，使外界对能源供应链安全的担忧进一步加剧。

Meanwhile, the hostilities in the Strait of Hormuz have exerted significant pressure on global energy markets. As shipping traffic through the critical waterway dwindles due to the conflict and the US naval blockade, the global oil market continues to face a supply squeeze that has kept millions of barrels of crude offline per day since March. Compounding these market anxieties, Iran has warned that it could further disrupt regional energy exports, intensifying concerns over the security of vital trade routes.