乌克兰创纪录无人机袭击莫斯科炼油厂Ukraine Hits Moscow With Record Drone Strike Targeting Refinery

周四清晨，乌克兰对莫斯科东南部卡波特尼亚区的莫斯科炼油厂发动了本周内的第二次无人机袭击。莫斯科市长谢尔盖·索比亚宁在社交媒体上表示，防空部队正在持续击退这场大规模袭击，并声称有大约180架飞往首都的无人机被击落。尽管如此，索比亚宁承认仍有数架无人机成功突破防线并击中了该炼油厂，导致现场燃起大火并冒出滚滚浓烟。

Early Thursday morning, Ukrainian drones targeted the Moscow Oil Refinery in the southeastern district of Kapotnya, marking the second strike on the facility within a single week. Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin announced on Telegram that air defense forces were actively repelling a large-scale attack, claiming that approximately 180 drones heading toward the capital had been shot down. Despite these defensive efforts, Sobyanin acknowledged that several drones managed to penetrate the defenses and reach the refinery, igniting a fire and sending plumes of smoke over the area.

根据现场定位的视频显示，该炼油厂的一处区域升起了浓烈的黑烟，随后另一处设施发生剧烈爆炸，巨大的冲击力将一个大型燃料罐的顶盖掀飞到空中。索比亚宁市长表示，防空部队在袭击期间持续进行拦截，但由于无人机数量庞大，该能源基础设施依然未能避免受损。

Geolocated video footage from the scene captured the moment of a powerful explosion at the refinery complex. In the video, thick black smoke is seen billowing from one section of the facility before a second blast rocks another part of the site, blowing the roof of a large fuel tank container into the air. Mayor Sobyanin confirmed that while air defenses continued to engage the incoming targets, the sheer scale of the drone wave resulted in direct hits on the energy infrastructure.

此次大规模袭击对莫斯科的交通系统和民用基础设施造成了严重干扰。莫斯科最繁忙的谢列梅捷沃机场被迫暂停了航班起降并紧急疏散人员，部分旅客不得不前往停车场区域避难。与此同时，俄罗斯内政部通过媒体证实，由于袭击发生，紧邻该炼油厂的莫斯科环路部分路段交通已被迫中断。除主要交通枢纽和道路受到波及外，莫斯科周边多处民用设施也遭遇了不同程度的破坏。

The massive drone attack caused significant disruptions to Moscow's transportation network and civilian infrastructure. Sheremetyevo Airport, the busiest airport in the Russian capital, was forced to suspend flight operations and evacuate people, with some travelers seeking shelter in the parking lot area. Additionally, Russia's interior ministry, cited by state media, confirmed that traffic was completely halted on Moscow's ring road in the vicinity of the targeted oil refinery. Beyond transportation hubs, the impact of the strikes extended to several civilian areas surrounding the capital.

根据莫斯科州州长安德烈·沃罗比约夫以及相关媒体的报道，一架无人机击中了莫斯科郊外茹科夫斯基的一栋高层住宅楼，导致该建筑及部分阳台受损，所幸未造成人员伤亡。此外，坠落的无人机残骸还波及了莫斯科郊外的其他多处地点，导致一处健身中心、一家工业设施和一栋私人住宅受损。袭击还在当地一家购物中心引发了火灾，市长索比亚宁也证实该购物中心在袭击中受到了轻微损坏。

In the Moscow region, a high-rise residential building in Zhukovsky was struck by a drone, damaging the structure and several balconies, though regional Governor Andrey Vorobyov reported no casualties. According to regional authorities and state media, falling drone debris also caused damage at multiple other locations outside the city, including a fitness center, an industrial facility, and a private home. Furthermore, a fire broke out at a shopping center after it was damaged in the attack, a detail later confirmed by Mayor Sobyanin.

本周对莫斯科卡波特尼亚区炼油厂的连续袭击，对该设施的生产运营造成了累积性的破坏。根据相关消息人士透露，在此次周四的袭击发生之前，该炼油厂在周二就已经因遭到无人机袭击而被迫暂停了全部运营。连续两次的直接打击，使得这家关键的能源基础设施在短期内无法恢复正常运转，进一步加剧了俄罗斯国内大范围的能源设施受损情况。

The consecutive strikes on the Moscow Oil Refinery in Kapotnya this week have dealt a cumulative blow to the facility's operations. According to industry sources, a previous drone strike on Tuesday had already forced the refinery to halt its operations before Thursday's follow-up attack. These back-to-back strikes have compounded the widespread damage already inflicted on Russian energy infrastructure, extending a severe fuel crisis deeper into the country.

作为全球第三大产油国以及主要的石油与燃料出口国，俄罗斯目前正面临着日益严峻的国内汽油短缺问题。行业消息人士指出，由于乌克兰对俄罗斯境内多处炼油厂发动了广泛的无人机袭击，导致其精炼能力受损，俄罗斯计划在本月通过海运方式进口燃料，以缓解国内不断蔓延的燃料危机。

Despite being the world's third-largest oil producer and a major exporter of petroleum and fuel, Russia is now grappling with a domestic gasoline shortage. Industry sources indicate that following extensive Ukrainian drone attacks on its refining facilities, Russia is scheduled to import fuel by sea this month as it attempts to manage the domestic fuel deficit.

在乌克兰对莫斯科发动大规模无人机袭击的同时，俄罗斯也对乌克兰境内目标实施了同步空袭。周四凌晨，俄罗斯军队向乌克兰首都基辅发射了弹道导弹，这也是基辅在本周内第二次遭到此类空袭。基辅军事行政当局负责人季穆尔·特卡琴科在社交媒体上向居民发出警告，指出敌方正使用弹道导弹袭击首都，并敦促民众在防空警报解除前留在安全区域避难。多方消息证实，基辅市区在袭击期间传出了剧烈的爆炸声。

Simultaneously with the Ukrainian drone strikes on Moscow, Russian forces launched retaliatory air strikes across Ukraine overnight, targeting the capital city of Kyiv with ballistic missiles. This marked the second time Kyiv had come under air attack within the week. Tymur Tkachenko, the head of Kyiv's military administration, warned residents on Telegram that the enemy was attacking the capital with ballistic missiles and urged everyone to remain in safe shelters until the air raid alert ended. Multiple sources in the city confirmed hearing explosions during the overnight bombardment.

除首都基辅遭遇导弹袭击外，乌克兰北部的苏梅市也在周四的空袭中受到波及。根据当地官方机构的报告，苏梅市在袭击中已确认有一人死亡。此次俄乌双方的相互空袭，表明两国的空中交火在外交斡旋努力持续推进的同时，依然呈现出高度紧张和激烈的态势。

Beyond the capital, the air strikes also caused casualties in other parts of Ukraine. Authorities in the northern city of Sumy reported at least one fatality resulting from the Russian attacks. These reciprocal strikes highlight the intense and ongoing aerial conflict between the two nations, occurring even as diplomatic efforts continue behind the scenes.

在俄乌双方爆发新一轮激烈空袭的同时，乌克兰总统泽连斯基正积极展开外交斡旋，试图为结束这场已持续四年多的战争争取国际支持。就在周四袭击发生前数小时，泽连斯基与美国总统特朗普以及多位欧洲领导人进行了通话。乌克兰方面正试图通过这些外交接触，为达成一项和平协议凝聚更广泛的国际共识。

The latest exchange of heavy air strikes occurred against a significant diplomatic backdrop, as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy intensified his efforts to build international backing for a peace deal to end the war, which has now dragged on for more than four years. Just hours before the Thursday morning strikes, Zelenskyy held pivotal phone conversations with US President Donald Trump and several European leaders, aiming to rally support for a negotiated settlement.

随着战事不断延宕，泽连斯基近期明显加快了外交步伐，极力游说美国和欧洲盟友，以期对俄罗斯施加更大压力并推动和平谈判。尽管前线的空中交火依然猛烈，但乌克兰政府正试图将军事行动与外交努力相结合，通过争取美欧关键领导人的支持，为最终结束这场持久的冲突创造有利条件。

As the conflict continues with no immediate end in sight, Zelenskyy has been actively lobbying both Washington and European capitals to pressure Russia into ending the hostilities. These high-level diplomatic contacts represent a concerted effort by the Ukrainian leadership to secure critical Western political support, aligning Kyiv's defense actions on the ground with a broader strategic push toward a diplomatic resolution.