英国保守党党魁巴德诺赫提议取消10万英镑育儿补贴门槛UK Tory Leader Badenoch Proposes Abolishing £100,000 Childcare Cliff Edge

自2025年9月起，英格兰为年龄在9个月至4岁之间的儿童提供每周30小时免费育儿服务，但前提是父母双方的年收入均不得超过10万英镑。此外，针对免税育儿账户的同等收入上限设立于保守党与自由民主党联合执政时期，该计划规定父母每存入8英镑，政府便补贴2英镑，每名儿童每年最高可获2000英镑补贴。现行规则下，所有3岁和4岁儿童无论家庭收入高低均可获得15小时免费育儿，但超出该基础时数的支持则完全受制于10万英镑收入红线。

Under current rules in England, working parents are entitled to 30 hours of free childcare for children aged between nine months and four years old, provided neither parent earns more than £100,000 a year. The same £100,000 eligibility cap applies to the tax-free childcare scheme introduced during the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition, where the government tops up £2 for every £8 paid into an account up to £2,000 per child annually. While all three and four-year-olds receive 15 hours of free childcare regardless of parental income, access to the expanded 30 hours and tax-free top-ups cuts off entirely once either parent crosses the income boundary.

保守党公布的计划拟彻底取消上述两项计划中针对单方收入超10万英镑的限制规定。多位经济学家此前指出，现有门槛会导致边际效应失衡，使部分父母在获得数万英镑加薪后因失去高额育儿补贴而在实际收入上蒙受损失。巴德诺赫在接受媒体提问时表示，即使是对年薪达100万英镑的高收入者，保守党主张的税制也不应对努力工作予以惩罚，其核心目标是避免劳动者在工作抉择中受制度掣肘并推动经济增长。

The Conservatives plan to completely eliminate the £100,000 ceiling for both 30 hours of free care and tax-free childcare accounts if returned to government. Economists have criticized the existing rule for creating a steep cliff edge that leaves parents worse off financially even after substantial salary increases of tens of thousands of pounds. When asked about top earners, Badenoch maintained that the tax system should not penalize hard work regardless of whether an individual earns £10,000 or £1 million, emphasizing that policy should remove disincentives and encourage workforce participation to drive economic growth.

在福利与转移支付议题上，巴德诺赫坚决表示保守党将继续维持国家养老金三重锁机制。按照该机制规则，英国国家养老金每年将依据通货膨胀率、平均工资增速或2.5%三者中的最高数值进行上调。巴德诺赫在接受英国广播公司采访时明确强调，这项增长机制对于领取养老金的老年人群体而言属于正确且必要的政策保障，而现任首相安迪·伯纳姆此前曾承诺若工党在下届大选中获胜将修改该制度。

Regarding welfare and entitlement policies, Badenoch stated that the Conservatives remain committed to retaining the state pension triple lock. Under this statutory mechanism, the UK state pension increases annually by whichever is highest among inflation, average wage growth, or 2.5%. Speaking to the BBC, Badenoch defended the triple lock as the right policy for pensioners, contrasting her party's position with that of Prime Minister Andy Burnham, who had pledged to reform the formula if Labour wins the next general election.

与此同时，巴德诺赫主张大力收紧整体福利预算，并重申保守党长期以来对福利申请人实施更严格限制的诉求。巴德诺赫指出，政策不应针对老年人、弱势群体或残障人士，而应着眼于解决有劳动能力却未参与就业的庞大人群。她呼吁政府停止放任具备工作条件者脱离劳动力市场，通过强化工作要求与制度约束促使这部分群体积极就业，以此控制不断攀升的财政福利开支。

Alongside her defense of pensions, Badenoch called for curbing the growing welfare budget by implementing tighter restrictions on benefit claimants, aligning with long-standing Conservative positions. She argued against policies that target the elderly, vulnerable, or disabled people, pointing instead to what she described as an extremely large cohort of individuals who are capable of working but remain outside employment. Badenoch stressed that policy should not leave able-bodied claimants alone and called for firmer requirements to encourage workforce participation and rein in welfare spending.

在党代会召开前夕，保守党发布了一份长达100页的政策纲领文件，系统阐述其经济指导原则。该文件提出核心理念，强调应当由企业而非政府来创造经济增长，政府的根本职责在于通过税收制度等手段为经济增长培育有利条件。保守党将此次育儿补贴政策调整定性为解决税制弊端的第一步，旨在消除现行体系中抑制工作意愿和商业投资动能的制度性障碍。

Ahead of the annual conference, the Conservatives published a 100-page policy essay outlining their core economic principles, asserting a central belief that businesses, rather than governments, drive economic growth. The document argues that the primary role of government is to establish conditions for growth, specifically through the tax system. The party framed its childcare announcement as an initial move in a broader effort to resolve systemic flaws in the tax code that currently undermine incentives to work or invest.

除了调整育儿支持门槛外，保守党在年会期间还将呼吁废除英国的遗产税，作为更广泛税制重构的关键内容。影子财政大臣安德鲁·格里菲斯计划在周一的党代会演讲中围绕税制激励展开专题论述，进一步阐释如何通过降低税收阻碍来恢复经济活力并激发个人与企业的投资动力。

Beyond reforming childcare thresholds, the Conservative agenda at the conference includes calls to abolish the UK inheritance tax as part of its economic overhaul. Shadow Chancellor Andrew Griffith is scheduled to deliver a conference speech on Monday focused on tax incentives, detailing how reforming the tax structure can eliminate barriers, restore momentum, and encourage individuals and businesses to invest across the economy.

保守党在伯明翰举行本次年会时，正面临着在过去一年民意支持率落后于工党以及英国改革党的民调局面。巴德诺赫于周六抵达伯明翰后公开表示，当下的保守党已经展现出全新面貌，有别于在2024年大选中遭遇失败的前一任保守党政府。保守党计划利用为期四天的会议日程，在下届大选前逐步系统性地阐述并铺开更多政策议程。

The Conservatives opened their annual conference in Birmingham against a backdrop of trailing both Labour and Reform UK in opinion polls over the past year. Following her arrival in the city on Saturday, Badenoch vowed that the current party is new and distinct from the one that lost power in the 2024 general election. The Conservatives intend to use the four-day gathering in Birmingham to set out more of their policy agenda ahead of the next general election.

在接受英国广播公司采访时，巴德诺赫将自己定位为秉持传统理念的保守派人士，并表示她笃信常识性原则，即努力工作的人应当因其付出获得相应回报。面对民调落后的竞争态势，巴德诺赫试图通过确立奖掖劳动与重构经济激励的政策方向，重新塑造保守党的整体形象与施政路线。

In her interview with the BBC, Badenoch described herself as a classic old-school Conservative, adding that she believes in common sense and in ensuring that individuals who work hard are rewarded for their effort. Facing polling challenges from rival parties, she aims to redefine the party's platform around economic incentives and work-focused policies.