台风“巴威”双重登陆中国东部 带来强风暴雨并引发大规模撤离Typhoon Bavi Makes Double Landfall in Eastern China, Triggering Massive Evacuations

台风“巴威”于周六晚间11点20分左右在中国东部浙江省沿海城市台州首次登陆，登陆时中心附近最大持续风速约为每小时144公里（相当于萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级的1级）。随后，该台风于午夜前后在温州进行了第二次登陆。气象部门指出，该台风的雨带范围极为庞大，其最宽处延伸达1000公里，相当于法国的国土宽度，这使得其雨带中蕴含的充沛水汽带来了极大的降雨风险。

Typhoon Bavi made its initial landfall in the coastal city of Taizhou in eastern China's Zhejiang province at approximately 11:20 p.m. local time on Saturday, packing maximum sustained winds of about 144 kph (90 mph), equivalent to a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson scale. The storm then made a second landfall in Wenzhou around midnight. Spanning 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) at its widest point—roughly the width of France—the typhoon carried a massive volume of moisture within its extensive rain bands, presenting a significant risk of heavy precipitation.

在登陆中国大陆后，“巴威”在向西北方向移动的过程中逐渐减弱。根据中国国家气象中心的监测，周日上午，“巴威”已减弱为强热带风暴，其中心附近最大持续风速降至约每小时101公里。尽管风力有所减弱，但该系统仍持续给中国东部多个城市带来强风和暴雨。值得注意的是，“巴威”是继7月3日台风“美莎克”登陆华南后，在一周多时间内袭击中国的第二场台风。

As Bavi moved northwestward across eastern China, it began to lose strength. According to China's National Meteorological Center, the typhoon weakened to a severe tropical storm by Sunday morning, with its maximum sustained winds near the center decreasing to about 101 kph (63 mph). Despite this weakening, the storm continued to dump heavy rain and unleash strong winds across eastern Chinese cities. Bavi represents the second typhoon to impact the country in just over a week, following Typhoon Maysak which made landfall in southern China on July 3.

面对台风“巴威”带来的严重威胁，中国东部各省市迅速采取了大规模的预防性撤离行动。在台风首次登陆的浙江省，当地政府撤离了约170万至220万居民。邻近的直辖市上海也从高风险区域撤离了大约2.9万至3.4万人。此外，福建省撤离了超过10万至18万余人，而远在北部的北京市也采取了防范措施，撤离了超过10万人。这些紧急行动旨在将可能面临洪涝和强风灾害的民众转移至安全地带。

In response to the severe threat posed by Typhoon Bavi, authorities across eastern China launched massive preventive evacuations to protect residents from potential flooding and destructive winds. In Zhejiang province, where the storm made landfall, local governments evacuated between 1.7 million and 2.2 million residents from high-risk areas. The neighboring municipality of Shanghai evacuated approximately 29,000 to 34,000 people, while Fujian province relocated over 100,000 to 180,000 residents. Even Beijing, located further north, took precautionary measures by evacuating more than 100,000 people.

在风暴来临前，受影响地区的居民积极配合并做好了物资准备。50岁的温州居民黄兴华在传统菜市场关闭前购买了生活物资，他表示自己的家庭已经储备了大约两到三天的用水。黄兴华认为，目前当地的物资供应得到了充分保障，因此无需感到恐慌或过度囤积食物及其他生活用品。这种理性的态度反映了当地居民在面对台风时的经验与信心。

Ahead of the storm's arrival, local residents in the affected regions prepared by securing essential supplies. In Wenzhou, 50-year-old resident Huang Xinghuan stocked up on groceries at a traditional wet market before it closed. Huang, who stored about two to three days' worth of water for his family, expressed confidence in the local response, noting that supplies were well guaranteed and there was no need to panic or excessively stockpile food and other necessities.

台风“巴威”的袭击给中国东部地区带来了大范围的交通混乱，导致数千架次航班被取消以及铁路服务大面积受阻。根据新华社报道，截至周六晚间8点，中国各航空公司预计取消超过2800架次航班。在受灾严重的华东枢纽，上海浦东国际机场和虹桥国际机场计划取消超过650架次航班，这一数字约占两家机场当日总航班量的30%。

The onslaught of Typhoon Bavi triggered widespread travel chaos across eastern China, resulting in thousands of flight cancellations and major disruptions to railway services. According to a report by the state news agency Xinhua, Chinese airlines were expected to cancel more than 2,800 flights as of 8:00 p.m. on Saturday. Shanghai's two major aviation hubs, Pudong and Hongqiao airports, were set to cancel over 650 flights, representing approximately 30 percent of their scheduled operations for the day.

除了航空运输严重受阻外，陆路交通也受到了台风的直接冲击。为确保旅客安全，铁路部门停运了部分高速铁路列车服务。随着风暴带来的强风暴雨持续影响东部沿海省份，交通部门采取了这些紧急停运和取消措施，以应对恶劣天气对交通基础设施和行车安全构成的潜在威胁。

In addition to the severe disruptions in aviation, ground transportation was heavily impacted by the storm. Railway authorities suspended some high-speed train services to ensure passenger safety amid the threat of severe weather. These preemptive cancellations and suspensions were implemented across eastern China as transport departments braced for the destructive winds and torrential rains brought by the typhoon.

在抵达中国大陆并造成大范围交通中断和人员撤离之前，台风“巴威”已在周边多个国家和地区引发了严重的灾情。在菲律宾，该台风带来的强降雨引发了致命的泥石流，导致至少17人死亡。随后，该风暴在向北移动的过程中掠过台湾北部，虽然没有直接登陆，但其带来的强风和暴雨给当地造成了不小的影响。根据台湾消防部门的统计，截至周日上午7点，全台至少有134人受伤，其中部分人员是在强风中骑行摩托车或自行车时受伤，或因路面湿滑而滑倒受伤。

Before reaching mainland China, Typhoon Bavi caused significant casualties and regional damage across several neighboring countries and territories. In the Philippines, heavy rains triggered by the storm unleashed deadly landslides that killed at least 17 people. As Bavi tracked northward, it brushed past the northern tip of Taiwan without making a direct landfall. Despite not striking the island directly, the storm's powerful winds and heavy precipitation caused widespread disruption. According to Taiwan's fire department, at least 134 people across the island were injured as of 7:00 a.m. on Sunday, with some sustaining injuries while riding motorcycles or bicycles in the strong winds, or due to slippery road surfaces.

此外，台风“巴威”在穿越太平洋期间，还袭击了日本南部的偏远岛屿，包括石垣岛等萨基希马群岛（先岛群岛）。强风在当地导致树木倒塌，并造成数万户家庭断电。这些区域性灾情表明，该台风在登陆中国浙江省之前，就已经在沿途的多个国家和地区造成了显著的人员伤亡和财产损失。

Additionally, Bavi battered Japan's remote southwestern islands, including the Sakishima island chain such as Ishigaki, as it powered through the Pacific. The storm's fierce winds knocked down trees and disrupted infrastructure, leaving tens of thousands of homes without power. These widespread regional impacts highlight the destructive path of the typhoon before it eventually made its double landfall in China's Zhejiang province.