特朗普拒绝伊朗重开海峡提议 德黑兰坚持既定诉求Trump Rejects Iran's Hormuz Proposal as Tehran Holds Firm on Terms
美国总统特朗普于2026年9月26日公开拒绝了伊朗提出的一项旨在7天内重新开放霍尔木兹海峡并停止敌对行动的提议。特朗普在白宫对媒体表示，该方案不可接受，并称伊朗急于达成协议是因为其在冲突中遭受重创。伊朗外交部长阿拉格齐随后于9月27日回应称，德黑兰方面注意到了特朗普的言论，但目前尚未收到卡塔尔调解人传达的美方正式立场，伊朗将等待明确答复再作决定，同时绝不会降低或放弃原有的谈判诉求。 这一外交博弈直接关乎全球能源供应的命脉通道。霍尔木兹海峡承担着全球约五分之一的石油与天然气运输，自2026年2月爆发冲突以来一直处于实际封闭状态。伊朗坚持要求美方解除制裁、解冻资产并停止在中东各地的敌对行动；与此同时，美国财政部正在全球范围推动针对伊朗民航与银行业的经济孤立措施，令海湾地区的紧张局势持续面临关键考验。
US President Donald Trump publicly rejected an Iranian proposal on September 26, 2026, which aimed to reopen the Strait of Hormuz within seven days and cease hostilities. Speaking to reporters at the White House, Trump called the terms unacceptable and claimed Tehran was eager to reach an agreement because it was losing badly in the conflict. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi responded on September 27 that while Tehran had noted Trump's remarks, it had not yet received an official US position through Qatari mediators and would await a definitive response before making decisions, stressing that Iran will not soften its conditions. The standoff holds immediate consequences for international energy security. The Strait of Hormuz, a vital maritime corridor usually carrying roughly one-fifth of global oil and gas supplies, has remained largely closed since fighting erupted in February. As Iran insists on its demands—including the lifting of sanctions, the release of frozen assets, and an end to regional hostilities—the US Treasury is coordinating global measures to curb Iranian aviation and banking operations, keeping diplomatic and economic pressures elevated across the Gulf.
01特朗普公开驳回伊朗7天通航提议Trump Publicly Dismisses Iran's Seven-Day Maritime Proposal
特朗普在离开白宫前往田纳西州时对记者表示，德黑兰方面提出的通航方案不会被接受。他声称美方正在军事对抗中占据优势，并认为伊朗急于在7天内全面恢复霍尔木兹海峡的商业航运，根本原因是伊朗面临收入枯竭的严重经济困境，高度依赖通过海峡获取资金。
Speaking to reporters as he departed the White House for Tennessee, President Donald Trump stated that the maritime arrangement offered by Tehran was not acceptable. He asserted that the United States was winning substantially in the conflict, contending that Iran's desire to reopen the Strait of Hormuz to commercial shipping within seven days stemmed from economic distress and a lack of incoming revenue, which relies heavily on passage through the waterway.
特朗普还宣称美军已经对该水域实现了全面控制，且有大量石油正在通过海峡，尽管此前冲突导致的海峡关闭已引发全球油价与民用燃料成本上涨。他在社交媒体上将霍尔木兹海峡称为“特朗普海峡”，并表态称虽然自己倾向于达成交易，但美方不会同意伊朗在此次联合国大会期间提出的具体条款。
Trump also claimed that the US military had established total control over the strategic waterway and that massive amounts of oil were already traversing it, despite repeated closures since February driving up global crude prices and consumer fuel costs. Posting an image on social media referring to the waterway as the 'Trump Strait,' he added that while he remained open to dealmaking, he refused to accept the specific terms presented by Iran during the UN General Assembly.
02伊朗坚持既定诉求并等待调解方正式答复Iran Maintains Preconditions While Awaiting Official Mediation Feedback
伊朗外交部长阿拉格齐在社交平台Telegram以及通过伊朗国家广播电视台表示，伊朗已知晓特朗普对通航方案的公开驳斥，但卡塔尔调解人尚未向德黑兰传达美方的正式立场。阿拉格齐指出，特朗普过去曾多次发表自相矛盾的言论，伊朗将等待调解机构转达明确且具有决定性的答复后，再依据具体内容作出决定。
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated via Telegram and state broadcaster IRIB that while Tehran had noted Trump's public rejection of the maritime plan, Qatari mediators had not yet conveyed any official United States position to Iran. Araghchi pointed out that Trump had frequently made contradictory public statements in the past, adding that Tehran is waiting for mediators to deliver definitive views before making any official decisions.
阿拉格齐强调，伊朗在重开霍尔木兹海峡问题上的诉求保持不变，且绝不会在自身合法权益上退让。他指出，伊朗提出的具体方案要求停止包括黎巴嫩在内的中东各地一切敌对行动，并全面履行双方6月签署的谅解备忘录条款，包括解除对伊朗石油出口的制裁、解冻伊朗海外资产，以及终止美军对伊朗港口实施的海上封锁。
Araghchi stressed that Iran's conditions for reopening the Strait of Hormuz remain unchanged and that Tehran will not soften its demands or back down from its rights. He noted that the proposed plan requires a full cessation of all Middle Eastern hostilities, including in Lebanon, as well as the implementation of the memorandum of understanding signed in June. Those terms call for lifting sanctions on Iranian oil, releasing frozen overseas assets, and ending the US naval blockade on Iranian ports.
霍尔木兹海峡危机演变历程Timeline of the Strait of Hormuz Crisis
本时间线梳理自2026年2月霍尔木兹海峡遭封锁以来，美伊军事冲突升级及近期通航外交斡旋受挫的完整脉络。
This timeline traces the Strait of Hormuz crisis from its initial closure in February 2026 through military clashes to the rejected reopening plan.
2026年2月28日美以对伊朗发动袭击后，伊朗封锁霍尔木兹海峡，导致承载全球约五分之一油气运输的关键航道长期中断。
Following attacks by the US and Israel on February 28, 2026, Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz, cutting off a corridor carrying a fifth of global energy supplies.
美伊双方于6月签署停火谅解备忘录，涵盖解除石油制裁与解冻海外资产等条款，但该协议随后破裂并被特朗普撕毁。
The US and Iran signed a ceasefire memorandum of understanding in June regarding sanctions relief and asset unfreezing, but the agreement later collapsed.
9月6日，美军中央司令部打击并摧毁哈尔克岛与贾斯克附近的3艘伊朗原油轮，此前美军战舰避开了伊朗革命卫队的弹道导弹袭击。
US Central Command disabled three Iranian crude carriers near Kharg Island and Jask on September 6 after warships evaded IRGC ballistic missiles.
原定于9月14日在阿曼马斯喀特举行的霍尔木兹海峡航运管理会议，因沙特阿拉伯提出协议修改意见并申请延期而被迫推迟。
A regional meeting scheduled in Muscat for September 14 to manage Strait of Hormuz shipping was delayed after Saudi Arabia requested amendments.
特朗普9月26日表示伊朗提议不可接受，声称美方已对海峡拥有全面控制权，并指责德黑兰因处于严重劣势才急于达成协议。
President Donald Trump stated on September 26 that Iran's proposal was unacceptable, asserting the US had total control of the strait while Iran was losing.
伊朗外长阿拉格齐9月27日强调，德黑兰尚未收到调解方的正式文件，重开海峡必须以停止敌对行动及履行6月备忘录为前提。
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated on September 27 that Tehran awaits definitive mediation feedback and will not yield on its preconditions.
03佩泽希齐扬谈外交出路与互信障碍Pezeshkian Addresses Diplomatic Pathways and Trust Deficits
在前往纽约参加联合国大会期间，伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬接受了英国广播公司（BBC）在美国的合作伙伴哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）的采访。佩泽希齐扬指出，要使外交接触取得实质成果，美伊双方必须首先克服由当前战争所造成的不信任情绪。他认为化解僵局的关键在于建立对话基础，而非单方面施压。
During his travel to New York for the United Nations General Assembly, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian spoke to the BBC's US news partner, CBS, outlining his view on the core obstacles confronting bilateral diplomacy. Pezeshkian emphasized that before any negotiations can succeed, both nations must actively overcome the deep distrust created by the ongoing war, cautioning that engagement cannot progress without addressing this psychological and political barrier.
佩泽希齐扬进一步表达了伊朗在外交落实路径上的灵活性。他表示，德黑兰方面对分阶段执行6月签署的谅解备忘录持开放态度，以此打破当前的谈判僵局。但佩泽希齐扬同时明确提出政治前提，强调美方必须拿出实际行动证明其并无推翻伊朗政府的意图，并指出此前正是特朗普单方面撕毁了双方达成的谅解备忘录。
Pezeshkian indicated that Tehran is prepared to adopt a phased diplomatic pathway to break the current deadlock, expressing openness to implementing the June memorandum of understanding in stages. However, he stressed that substantive movement depends on American posture, stating that the United States must demonstrate that it does not intend to overthrow the Iranian government, while noting that President Donald Trump had previously torn up the June agreement.
04美方强化全球经济封锁与地区盟友行动US Tightens Global Economic Sanctions as Regional Curbs Expand
美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特于9月26日表示，财政部已向全球派遣工作团队，要求多国采取行动在经济层面孤立伊朗。贝森特在社交平台X上发文称，这些外交与施压行动正在取得具体成果，并特别提及了针对伊朗民用航空与银行体系的最新联合限制举措。
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced on September 26 that he had dispatched diplomatic and enforcement teams around the world to demand international action aimed at economically isolating Iran. Writing on social media platform X, Bessent hailed new curbs against Tehran's aviation and banking sectors, asserting that coordinated global efforts are actively delivering results.
在航空领域，土耳其与阿曼已叫停了伊朗私营承运商马汉航空（Mahan Air）的入境航班，阿拉伯联合酋长国则已停飞所有伊朗航空公司的航线。作为拥有庞大伊朗社区及密切商业联系的地区枢纽，阿联酋迪拜通常是伊朗航司的主要目的地。在金融领域，阿联酋央行于周三冻结了伊朗国民银行（Bank Melli）阿联酋各分行的进出口交易，指控其违反反洗钱、反恐怖主义及防扩散法规；土耳其也在上周吊销了伊朗半私营银行梅拉特银行（Bank Mellat）的运营许可。
In aviation, Turkey and Oman have halted incoming flights operated by private Iranian carrier Mahan Air, while the United Arab Emirates has stopped all flights run by Iranian airlines. The Emirati commercial center of Dubai traditionally serves as a major destination for Iranian flights due to its large expatriate community and extensive corporate links. In banking, the UAE central bank on Wednesday blocked all transactions to and from Iran via local branches of Iran's Bank Melli, alleging violations of anti-money laundering, counter-terrorism, and counter-proliferation regulations. Furthermore, Turkey revoked the operating license of semi-private Iranian lender Bank Mellat last week.
与此同时，海湾地区的局势保持高度紧绷。利雅得的家长在周日收到当地学校通知，沙特当局要求各校在没有任何官方解释的情况下，临时将所有课程转为为期一周的线上远程教学。这一举措出台之际，也门胡塞武装正对沙特目标发起几乎每日持续的袭击。
Regional security tensions remain elevated across the Gulf. In Saudi Arabia, parents in Riyadh received notices from schools on Sunday instructing them to switch to remote learning for an entire week under government directives without an official explanation, occurring against the backdrop of near-daily cross-border strikes against Saudi territory by Iran-aligned Houthi fighters in Yemen.
