特朗普解雇美国选举协助委员会剩余成员Trump Fires Remaining Members of Bipartisan Election Assistance Commission

此次针对美国选举协助委员会（EAC）剩余领导层的突发解雇行动于周四通过电子邮件发送。白宫官员在发送给至少一名被解雇委员的邮件中写道：“我代表总统唐纳德·J·特朗普致信通知您，您作为选举协助委员会委员的职务已被立即免除。感谢您的服务。”据报道，在这些解雇行动以及一名成员辞职后，该委员会实际上已无法正常运转。

The sudden termination of the Election Assistance Commission's remaining leadership was executed on Thursday through an email sent by a White House official. The message, delivered to at least one of the commissioners, stated: "On behalf of President Donald J. Trump, I am writing to inform you that your position as Commissioner of the Election Assistance Commission is terminated, effective immediately. Thank you for your service." Following these dismissals and a resignation, the commission was effectively rendered non-functional, according to reports.

周四，一个州选举官员协会向其成员通报了特朗普的这一解雇决定，使地方管理人员迅速获悉了这一变动。在距离中期选举仅剩几个月之际，这一出人意料的举动立即在选举官员中敲响了警钟，引发了他们对联邦政府可能干预选举程序的担忧。

The swift purge of the agency's leadership was quickly communicated to local administrators when an association of state election officials sent word of the dismissals to its members on Thursday. The sudden move, occurring just months before the upcoming midterm elections, immediately raised alarm bells among election officials who expressed concern over potential federal interference in the voting process.

白宫对突然解雇行动进行了辩护，坚称总统对联邦人事拥有广泛管辖权，并将该决定与政府既定的选举安全目标直接挂钩。白宫官员在声明中解释称，总统有权撤换那些在确保美国选举安全以及确保每张合法选票被计入这一重要任务上，未能与政府保持完全一致的人员。这一表态将解雇行动定性为使机构领导层与行政首要任务保持一致的努力。

The White House defended the sudden terminations by asserting the president's broad authority over federal personnel, specifically linking the decision to the administration's stated goals for election integrity. In an official statement, a White House spokesperson explained that the president retains the right to dismiss individuals who do not fully align with the critical mission of securing American elections and ensuring the proper counting of every legal ballot. This positioning frames the removals not as an interference, but as an effort to align agency leadership with executive priorities.

为了支持这一法律立场，特朗普政府指向了美国最高法院上个月底在“斯劳特”案中做出的裁决。在这起判决中，最高法院裁定总统在撤换独立联邦机构成员时拥有更大的自由。白宫官员明确引用了“斯劳特”案的裁决作为先例，以此证明其立即免除该双党派委员会剩余成员职务的行为具有合法性，并借此确立了行政部门对独立机构更广泛的控制权。

To support this legal stance, the administration pointed to a recent judicial precedent set by the United States Supreme Court. In the Slaughter case decided late last month, the high court ruled that the president possesses a freer hand to remove members of independent federal agencies. The White House cited this ruling as the direct legal precedent justifying the immediate removal of the bipartisan commission's remaining leadership, establishing a broader executive power over independent oversight bodies.

美国选举协助委员会（EAC）由国会于2002年创立，旨在作为一个双党派机构运行。该委员会在国家选举基础设施中发挥着核心作用，负责认证投票设备，并向各州管理和分发数亿美元的联邦选举支持资金。此外，该机构还负责向地方选举官员提供关键的安全指导和技术支持。

The U.S. Election Assistance Commission (EAC) was created by Congress in 2002 to function as a bipartisan agency. It plays a central role in the nation's voting infrastructure by certifying voting equipment and administering hundreds of millions of dollars in federal support funding to states. In addition to these financial responsibilities, the agency is tasked with providing critical security guidance and technical assistance to local election officials.

在特朗普政府此前削减了美国网络安全和基础设施安全局（CISA）之后，选举协助委员会的这些职能变得更加关键。随着CISA的规模被缩减，EAC成为了少数几个仍负责向各州提供选举安全支持的联邦实体之一。该委员会的瘫痪使得各州在应对即将到来的中期选举时，失去了获取联邦安全协助和设备认证的重要渠道。

These functions became increasingly vital after the Trump administration gutted the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). With CISA's capacity diminished, the EAC remained one of the few federal entities still tasked with providing election security support to states. The sudden removal of its leadership leaves states without a fully functioning federal partner to assist with security preparations and equipment certification ahead of the midterm elections.

此次解雇行动发生在一系列围绕选举政策的冲突之后。在2025年，特朗普总统曾签署一项行政命令，要求选举协助委员会（EAC）在其维护的联邦选民登记表上增加公民身份证明要求。然而，联邦法官随后阻止了该行政命令的核心条款，裁定这些规定超出了总统的宪法职权范围。

The sudden dismissals follow a history of friction between the Trump administration and the agency over voting policies. In 2025, President Trump issued an executive order directing the EAC to add a proof-of-citizenship requirement to the federal voter registration form. However, federal judges subsequently blocked the main provisions of that executive order, ruling that the administration's mandates exceeded the constitutional authority of the presidency.

此外，该委员会此前一直处于两难的尴尬境地。一方面，由于总统推动的阴谋论，地方选举官员面临着持续的暴力威胁，该委员会试图为这些官员提供支持；另一方面，该机构又必须小心翼翼，避免激怒总统。尽管如此，部分选举官员仍然认为，该委员会在保护和支持面临威胁的选举工作者方面做得还不够。

The agency has also occupied a highly sensitive position, attempting to support local election officials who faced violent threats fueled by conspiracy theories promoted by the president, while simultaneously trying to avoid drawing the administration's ire. This delicate balancing act left some local election administrators feeling that the commission had ultimately fallen short in its duty to defend them against ongoing harassment.