特朗普抨击诺贝尔和平奖评选并警告挪威Trump Denounces Nobel Peace Prize Snub and Warns Norway

在纽约州锡拉丘兹为共和党州长候选人布鲁斯·布莱克曼助选的集会上，特朗普向支持者表示，自己本应凭借其所宣称的和平政绩获得该奖项。他声称自己平息了八场持续冲突，甚至应当获得八次诺贝尔和平奖，并主张自己曾协助阻止韩朝、朝日以及两岸爆发战争，同时坚称自己比历史上任何人都拯救了更多生命。不过，特朗普在讲话中未提及仍在持续的乌克兰战事，也未提及今年早些时候美方介入的伊朗冲突。

Speaking at a Syracuse rally to boost Republican gubernatorial nominee Bruce Blakeman and other state candidates, Trump told supporters that his record in office justified receiving the honor. He asserted that he should have received eight Nobel Peace Prizes for ending eight ongoing conflicts, claiming without providing evidence that he had helped prevent wars between North and South Korea, Japan and North Korea, and China and Taiwan, while stating he had saved more lives than anyone in history. Trump did not mention the ongoing war in Ukraine or the armed conflict with Iran launched earlier this year.

特朗普在演讲中将诺委会的决定称为对挪威的羞辱与抹黑，指责该评选结果显示出挪威及其他国家正在占美国便宜。他将评选委员会成员定性为反民主且与文明为敌的激进意识形态分子，宣称和平奖已被他们彻底败坏名誉。在强调自身拥有史上最卓越和平记录的同时，特朗普对挪威发出言语警告，坚称美国由其代表理应获奖，并对现场群众重申美方绝不会忘记挪威作出的这一决定。

Trump denounced the decision as disgraceful and embarrassing, asserting that it demonstrated how Norway and other foreign nations rip off the United States. He described the Norwegian committee as a handful of radical ideologues who are anti-democracy and enemies of civilization, arguing that the prize itself had been forever discredited. Emphasizing that the United States under his presidency deserved the award, Trump delivered a direct verbal warning to the host country, reiterating that he and the American public would not forget Norway's decision.

皮莱早年曾为纳尔逊·曼德拉辩护并投身反对种族隔离制度的法律斗争，随后担任国际刑事法院法官。挪威诺贝尔委员会主席约尔根·瓦特内·弗里德内斯在解释评选决定时指出，皮莱在确立全球法律秩序方面发挥了核心作用，而当前维护国际法的机构正面临多方压力、制裁与攻击。皮莱是在德国纽伦堡出席一场法律会议时获悉自己得奖消息的，该地曾是二战后审判纳粹战犯的历史地点。

Pillay began her legal career defending Nelson Mandela and fighting South Africa's apartheid system before serving on the bench at the International Criminal Court. In presenting the rationale behind the honor, Norwegian Nobel Committee Chair Jorgen Watne Frydnes said Pillay played a major role in establishing the global legal order, noting that institutions upholding international law currently face tremendous pressure, sanctions, and attacks amid rising international conflict. Pillay learned of the recognition while attending a conference in Nuremberg, Germany, the historic venue where leading Nazi war criminals were prosecuted following the Holocaust.

在德国现场向媒体发表讲话时，皮莱呼应了诺委会关于全球法律秩序受挫的判断，指出针对国际刑事法院的抨击使这一恶化态势尤为显现。针对2025年得主玛丽亚·科里纳·马查多曾表示愿与特朗普分享奖项一事，皮莱在面对现场听众时调侃称，如果台下的掌声再热烈一点，自己或许也会与特朗普分享该奖项。她的这一公开表态发生在其牵头的多项国际调查引发外交争议的时刻。

Addressing reporters in Nuremberg, Pillay echoed the committee's warnings regarding institutional strain, stating that this worsening reality is particularly visible through ongoing attacks directed at the International Criminal Court. Referring to 2025 recipient Maria Corina Machado's previous offer to hand her medal to the U.S. president, Pillay quipped to attendees that she might share the prize with Trump if they clapped a little louder. Her remarks were delivered as multilateral tribunals face increasing international scrutiny over high-profile accountability proceedings.

皮莱获奖在国际外交层面引发截然不同的反响，核心分歧源于她近期主导的一项联合国委员会调查。该委员会的调查报告认定以色列在加沙地带犯下种族灭绝罪行，以色列官方对此指控予以否认。以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡在周五发表声明对该评选提出批评，称挪威诺贝尔委员会在做出这一决定时已经失去了道德罗盘。这一争端发生时，国际刑事法院此前已因加沙战事针对内塔尼亚胡签发了逮捕令。

Pillay's Nobel selection triggered sharply contrasting international reactions, rooted largely in her role overseeing a United Nations commission inquiry that concluded Israel committed genocide in Gaza, an allegation that Israeli officials deny. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu issued a formal statement on Friday condemning the decision, arguing that the Norwegian committee had lost its moral compass. The controversy follows existing tensions between Israeli leadership and international legal bodies, as the International Criminal Court had previously issued an arrest warrant for Netanyahu concerning the ongoing war in Gaza.

而在皮莱的祖国南非，政府与外交界对这一决定表示欢迎与庆祝。南非新任驻美国大使罗尔夫·迈耶公开向皮莱致贺，指出她是第五位荣获诺贝尔奖的南非公民，也是首位获此殊荣的南非女性。迈耶向媒体表示，南非民众为她感到极为自豪，并指出皮莱体现了种族隔离制度终结后南非民主建立之初所确立的法律秩序。在此之前，阿尔伯特·卢图利、德斯蒙德·图图大主教，以及共同获奖的纳尔逊·曼德拉和弗雷德里克·威廉·德克勒克均曾获得诺贝尔奖。

In South Africa, diplomatic officials broadly celebrated the milestone achievement. Roelf Meyer, South Africa's new ambassador to the United States, congratulated Pillay and highlighted that she is the fifth South African citizen and the first woman from the country to receive a Nobel Prize. Meyer told reporters that South Africans are immensely proud of her, describing her career as a product of the domestic legal order established during the transition to democracy following the end of apartheid. Pillay follows earlier South African laureates Albert Lutuli, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, and Nelson Mandela and F.W. de Klerk, who jointly received the prize in 1993.

在挪威诺贝尔委员会公布和平奖得主数小时后，美国国务卿马可·卢比奥正式宣布对位于海牙的国际刑事法院实施制裁。卢比奥将这一战争罪法庭定性为流氓法院，并指出美国从未加入该法院，美方既不需要也不想要该机构。特朗普政府长期对国际刑事法院持激烈批评立场，而该法院此前除针对以色列总理内塔尼亚胡签发逮捕令外，还曾就乌克兰战事针对俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京签发过逮捕令。

Hours after the Norwegian Nobel Committee announced its decision, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced formal sanctions against the Hague-based International Criminal Court. Rubio described the war crimes tribunal as a rogue court, asserting that the United States never joined the institution, does not need it, and does not want it. The Trump administration has maintained a long-standing pattern of criticism against the tribunal, which has issued arrest warrants for Russian President Vladimir Putin in connection with the war in Ukraine alongside its warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over the war in Gaza.

皮莱获得诺贝尔和平奖正逢华盛顿与比勒陀利亚外交关系陷入低谷。特朗普曾指责南非政府迫害该国白人少数群体，并对南非在国际法院针对以色列提起的种族灭绝诉讼提出指责。随着皮莱这位前国际刑事法院法官获此殊荣，美方对多边司法机构的制裁举措与美南两国在国际司法诉讼上的既有分歧交织在一起，展现出两国围绕跨国追责机制持续存在的政治分歧。

Pillay's recognition arrived during an established diplomatic low point between Washington and Pretoria. Trump has previously accused South Africa's government of persecuting its white minority population and directed criticism at the legal proceedings South Africa brought against Israel over genocide allegations. With the former ICC judge receiving the Nobel prize, the immediate U.S. sanctions against the court coincided with established friction between the two nations regarding global accountability mechanisms and international court proceedings.