特朗普宣布周日签署美伊协议，伊朗对时间表表示质疑Trump Announces Sunday Signing of US-Iran Deal as Tehran Casts Doubt

美国总统特朗普在社交媒体平台“真实社交”（Truth Social）上发帖宣布，旨在结束与伊朗冲突的协议计划于周日签署。他承诺，一旦该协议达成，作为全球关键航道的霍尔木兹海峡将立即向所有人开放。特朗普还在帖子中表达了对未来合作的展望，表示期待在未来很长一段时间内与伊朗及整个中东地区开展合作。

US President Donald Trump announced on his social media platform, Truth Social, that an agreement to end the conflict with Iran is scheduled to be signed on Sunday. In his post, Trump promised that the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global shipping route, would be "open to all" immediately after the deal is signed. He also expressed optimism about long-term regional cooperation, stating that he looks forward to working with Iran and the entire Middle East far into the future.

此外，特朗普在发帖中提及了关于伊朗浓缩铀库存的处理计划。他指出，在适当的时候，当一切恢复平静时，美方将前往并获取深埋在坚固花岗岩山体之下的“核粉尘”，并表示这些物质随后将被销毁。这一表态暗示了双方未来在处理伊朗核材料方面存在合作的可能性。

Additionally, Trump made an apparent reference to Iran's stockpiles of enriched uranium. He suggested that, at an appropriate time when all is calm, the US would go in and retrieve the "Nuclear Dust" buried deep under the granite mountains, adding that it would later be destroyed. This statement pointed to potential future cooperation between the two nations regarding the removal and disposal of Iran's nuclear materials.

尽管美国方面态度乐观，但伊朗官方对周日签署协议的时间表持否定和谨慎态度。伊朗外交部发言人埃斯梅伊尔·巴盖伊明确表示，虽然双方正在推进谅解备忘录，但具体签署日期仍有待观察，且绝对不会在周日进行。与此同时，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队也发表声明指出，该谅解备忘录目前尚未最终确定，因此无法在周日签署。这种表态凸显了双方在关键议题上的分歧依然存在。

Despite the optimistic announcements from the United States, Iranian officials have strongly pushed back against the Sunday timeline. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei urged caution regarding the timing, explicitly stating that while discussions continue, the exact date of the signing of the memorandum of understanding remains to be seen and will not take place on Sunday. Aligning with this cautious stance, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps also stated that the memorandum has not yet been finalized, making a Sunday signing impossible.

根据相关消息，美伊双方在一些核心条款上仍未达成一致。分歧主要集中在霍尔木兹海峡这一关键水道的具体管理权，以及向伊朗伊斯兰共和国支付相关款项的机制。由于这些关键问题尚未解决，伊朗方面强调必须对签署时间保持谨慎，这与特朗普宣称的周日签署计划形成了鲜明对比。

The reluctance from Tehran stems from unresolved disputes over critical terms of the agreement. According to reports, the two sides continue to differ over key points, including the future management of the strategic Strait of Hormuz waterway and the specific details regarding payments to the Islamic Republic. Because these core issues remain outstanding, Iranian representatives have maintained that any declaration of an immediate signing is premature, directly contradicting the timeline publicized by President Trump.

在美伊双方就签署时间表产生分歧之际，巴基斯坦和卡塔尔等调解国正在积极推动协议的落实。作为关键调解国，巴基斯坦方面在周六表示，该协议有望在24小时内完成，并透露他们正在为双方进行电子签署做准备。与此同时，知情人士透露，卡塔尔谈判代表已经前往德黑兰，协助推动该协议的最终敲定。

Amid the conflicting messages regarding the timeline, mediating nations Pakistan and Qatar are actively working to facilitate the finalization of the agreement. Pakistan, a key mediator, stated on Saturday that the deal was expected to be finalized within 24 hours, adding that they were preparing for an electronic signing. Concurrently, a source familiar with the situation noted that Qatari negotiators traveled to Tehran to assist in finalizing the agreement.

据知情官员透露，美伊双方计划通过虚拟方式签署这份谅解备忘录。这一方案是在过去一天内达成的，旨在快速巩固协议并避免最后一刻出现干扰。此前，特朗普曾表示预计双方将在欧洲进行面对面签署，并由美国副总统万斯出席。然而，由于安全和日程安排上的限制，这一计划未能实现。根据规定，总统和副总统出于安全和连续性考虑不能同时出国旅行，而特朗普计划于周一清晨前往法国参加G7峰会，这使得万斯无法在限定时间内往返欧洲签署现场。

Officials familiar with the matter revealed that plans for a virtual electronic signing came together over the last day to secure the agreement quickly and prevent any eleventh-hour spoilers. Although President Donald Trump had previously expected an in-person signing ceremony in Europe attended by Vice President JD Vance, those plans were abandoned due to scheduling and security constraints. The president and vice president do not travel abroad simultaneously for security and continuity purposes, and Trump's scheduled departure for the G7 summit in France early Monday made coordinating Vance's travel to Europe in time impossible.

根据美国官员的说法，一旦这份谅解备忘录得以签署，将正式开启一个为期60天的全新谈判期。这一过渡期将为双方提供缓冲，以便在暂停冲突和重开霍尔木兹海峡的框架下，就水道管理和资金支付等更为具体的条款展开深入谈判。

According to a US official, if the memorandum of understanding is successfully signed, it will officially initiate a new 60-day period of negotiations. This window will allow both sides to address and resolve their remaining differences under the broader framework of ending the conflict and reopening the strategic shipping route.

在美伊和平协议引发外界高度关注的同时，该协议在伊朗国内也面临着强硬派势力的强烈反对。周六，在伊朗东北部城市马什哈德，数十名抗议者聚集在外交部办事处大楼前，针对外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐发起抗议。根据伊朗半官方的法尔斯通讯社分享的视频，身穿黑色罩袍的女性挥舞着红色和黑色旗帜，在外交部大楼前高喊“打倒不体面的阿拉格齐，打倒渗透者”等口号，以此表达对谈判进展的强烈不满。

While international efforts to secure the peace deal continue, the agreement faces significant domestic opposition from hardline figures within Iran. On Saturday, dozens of protesters gathered outside a foreign ministry office in the northeastern Iranian city of Mashhad to demonstrate against Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. In a video shared by Iran's semi-official Fars news agency, women wearing black chadors were seen waving red and black flags in front of the building while chanting slogans, including "death to dishonorable Araghchi, the infiltrator," expressing their anger over the diplomatic talks.

这些强硬派人士认为，目前正在讨论的协议并不符合伊朗的国家利益，一旦签署将剥夺德黑兰对霍尔木兹海峡这一战略水道的控制权和杠杆。他们指责伊朗谈判代表为了达成协议做出了过多的让步。在此之前，阿拉格齐于周五接受国家电视台采访时曾透露，目前摆在桌面上的协议要求美国解除对伊朗港口实施的海上封锁，而该封锁最初是美方针对伊朗在霍尔木兹海峡实施封锁所作出的回应。

These hardline opponents argue that the proposed deal does not serve Iran's national interests and would ultimately deprive Tehran of its critical leverage over the strategic Strait of Hormuz. They have accused Iranian negotiators of making too many concessions to secure the agreement. The protests followed a Friday interview on state television in which Araghchi explained that the deal on the table calls for the lifting of the US naval blockade on Iranian ports, which Washington had originally imposed in response to Iran's own blockade in the Strait of Hormuz.

尽管美伊外交谈判在积极推进，但中东地区的实际军事冲突依然复杂，特别是未参与该协议的以色列仍在继续其军事行动。以色列官方明确表示，其并非美伊协议的缔约方，并拒绝从其在黎巴嫩南部占领的地区撤军。不仅如此，以色列还对黎巴嫩境内的目标实施了新一轮空袭，声称袭击了与伊朗支持的真主党武装组织相关的70多个地点。这一持续的军事行动与美国要求其减少在黎巴嫩军事活动的和平外交努力产生了直接冲突。

While diplomatic efforts between the United States and Iran advance, the ongoing military actions by Israel, which is not a party to the agreement, highlight the persistent complexity of the regional conflict. Israel has repeatedly refused to withdraw its forces from occupied areas in southern Lebanon and has continued its military campaign. Recently, the Israeli military announced it struck more than 70 sites in Lebanon, persisting in its fight against the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah. This continued military activity directly clashes with diplomatic demands from Washington, which had urged Israel to scale back its operations.

此前，伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐曾暗示，美伊之间正在讨论的协议可能会促成黎巴嫩战争的结束，并暗示以色列将从黎巴嫩南部占领区撤军。然而，以色列一再重申其不会撤出军队的立场，这使得伊朗方面对和平前景的设想与地面的实际安全局势存在严重脱节。美国政府曾要求以色列减少在黎巴嫩的军事行动，以便为特朗普政府与伊朗达成协议创造空间，但以色列持续的强硬打击行动表明，外部军事冲突依然是该协议能否带来更广泛地区和平的巨大变数。

The ongoing hostilities stand in contrast to statements from Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, who suggested that the proposed US-Iran agreement could also lead to an end to the war in Lebanon, implying an eventual Israeli withdrawal from southern territories. However, Israel's firm refusal to pull back its troops and its sustained airstrikes demonstrate a significant gap between diplomatic expectations and the reality on the ground. These clashes complicate Donald Trump's efforts to secure a broader regional breakthrough, as Israel continues to resist US pressure to reduce its military actions in Lebanon.