特朗普政府申请关闭肯尼迪中心两年Trump Administration Requests Two-Year Closure of Kennedy Center

在俄亥俄州民主党籍联邦众议员兼当然董事会成员乔伊斯·比蒂提起法律诉讼后，联邦法官下令必须将唐纳德·特朗普的名字从肯尼迪表演艺术中心的大理石外墙上剥离，并裁定董事会无权直接彻底关停这一国家级艺术设施。随后，法官针对该机构的运营管理发布了限制要求，规定在实施任何重大变动之前，管理层必须提前30天发出正式通知。

Following a lawsuit initiated by Ohio Democratic Representative Joyce Beatty, an ex-officio board member, a federal judge ordered that Donald Trump's name be scraped off the marble facade of the Kennedy Center and ruled that the board could not shut down the performing arts facility entirely. To prevent sudden operational disruptions, the presiding federal judge subsequently issued a directive requiring management to provide a 30-day notice before enacting any major structural or administrative changes at the national cultural institution.

面对司法限制，特朗普政府于周五深夜向审理该案的联邦法官递交申请，要求批准将肯尼迪中心关闭两年。政府在法庭文件中主张，该场馆建筑已处于“危险破旧和衰败”的状态，必须通过全面闭馆来进行翻修。同一天，肯尼迪中心解雇了十多名工作人员，其中包括该机构的首席发言人，使此前已极为精简的人员编制受到进一步削减。肯尼迪中心方面对此次人员变动拒绝置评。

Late on Friday night, the Trump administration filed a formal request asking the federal judge to permit a two-year closure of the Kennedy Center. In court filings, the administration argued that the shutdown is necessary to renovate a building it characterized as dangerously dilapidated and decrepit. On that same day, the Kennedy Center dismissed more than a dozen staff members, including its lead spokesperson, further gutting an already reduced workforce. The performing arts center declined to comment on the layoffs.

在经历数月的治理风波后，肯尼迪中心的内部运营陷入严重困境，场馆内部部分照明被关闭，基础设施出现破损，场外抗议不断。特朗普在一次气氛紧张的董事会电话会议上指责前任领导层应对严峻的财务状况负责，并称众议员乔伊斯·比蒂发起的诉讼加剧了该中心的没落。特朗普及其在董事会内的盟友认为，必须重新将特朗普的名字挂上大楼外墙，才能重振募资活动。

Following months of governance turmoil, internal operations at the Kennedy Center have reached a critical state, with interior lights turned off, physical infrastructure crumbling, and continuous protests taking place. During a contentious board phone call, Donald Trump placed the blame for the dire financial situation on previous leadership and asserted that the litigation initiated by Representative Joyce Beatty directly contributed to the institution's downfall. Trump and his allies on the board argued that re-affixing his name to the building facade is essential to reviving the center's fundraising efforts.

然而，肯尼迪中心现任及前任官员、演职人员与行业人士反驳称，正是特朗普的介入与接管导致资助者流失，并促使大批艺术家取消预定演出。知情人士表示，只要特朗普继续担任董事会主席，百老汇剧目和演出人员便不会回归，捐赠者也不会恢复资助。包括与该机构有50年合作历史的玛莎·葛兰姆舞蹈团负责人在内的艺术界人士指出，作为国家文化窗口的肯尼迪中心正在承受持久性冲击。

Conversely, current and former Kennedy Center officials, performers, and industry leaders stated that Trump's direct involvement is the exact factor that alienated key donors and prompted scores of artists to cancel scheduled performances. A source familiar with programming discussions noted that Broadway productions, performers, and donors will not return as long as Trump remains board chairman. Arts leaders, including the executive director of the Martha Graham Dance Company, emphasized that the national showcase is experiencing lasting fallout from the intervention.

披露的内部电子邮件与官方文件显示，肯尼迪中心在治理层面经历了显著转变，暴露出针对该国家文化机构的政治干预过程。相关记录记载了管理层在运营重组期间的多项举措，其中包括有关官员曾一度推进一项处置并剥离该机构大部分艺术收藏品的计划，引发了关于公共文化资产管理的深层争议。

Disclosed internal emails and official documents detail significant governance shifts at the Kennedy Center, demonstrating the political capture of the premier cultural institution during its administrative overhaul. The internal communications reveal specific management maneuvers undertaken by officials, including discussions and pursuit of a plan to offload and dispose of a substantial portion of the performing arts center's art collection.

这些通讯记录与档案表明，新领导层进驻后对场馆的日常运作和资产管理进行了深入干预。除了探讨卸下艺术藏品外，机构内部对文化资产定位的调整也伴随着管理控制权的重组。相关文件的曝光进一步呈现了该机构在面临外部法律纠纷与资金困局之外，内部决策机制与文化遗产保护方向所经历的治理动荡。

The internal records and correspondence show that the new leadership instituted direct administrative interventions into daily operations and public asset oversight. Beyond exploring the dispersal of the institution's art holdings, the management restructuring involved fundamental changes to the direction and stewardship of national cultural assets. The emergence of these documents highlights the internal policy disputes and heritage preservation controversies that were unfolding alongside ongoing courtroom battles and operational challenges.

唐纳德·特朗普对肯尼迪中心的策略在两届任期之间展现出鲜明转变。在第一任期内，特朗普基本避开该场馆，在多名获奖者威胁抵制后选择缺席肯尼迪中心荣誉奖；白宫在2017年曾发表声明称，总统与第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普决定不出席，以便让获奖者在没有任何政治干扰的情况下进行庆祝。在2020年3月的疫情救助法案中，肯尼迪中心获得2500万美元资助时，特朗普曾为该项援助辩护，称赞该机构表现出色。然而，他在同年12月的后续救助法案中开始公开批评一项4000万美元的拨款明细。

Donald Trump's posture toward the Kennedy Center evolved markedly between his first and second presidential terms. During his initial administration, Trump largely avoided the performing arts venue, choosing to skip the annual Kennedy Center Honors after honorees threatened boycotts over his attendance; a 2017 White House statement noted that he and First Lady Melania Trump stepped aside to let participants celebrate without political distractions. In March 2020, Trump explicitly defended a $25 million federal allocation for the center under a pandemic stimulus bill, praising the institution's work, though he later criticized a $40 million line-item in a subsequent December 2020 relief measure.

到了第二任期，针对文化与艺术机构的方针发生了彻底转向。在2024年竞选期间明确提出打击相关文化议题的目标后，特朗普在重返白宫的第三周便迅速启动了针对肯尼迪中心的接管行动，与第一任期的回避姿态形成鲜明对比，直接推动了重组以及后续涉及场馆控制权和命名的全面争议。

By contrast, the second term brought an aggressive administrative offensive against cultural and artistic institutions nationwide. Following a 2024 presidential campaign centered on confronting perceived cultural grievances, Trump initiated takeover maneuvers against the Kennedy Center within his third week back in office, pivoting away from first-term distance to direct executive intervention and institutional restructuring.