特朗普政府向国会申请876亿美元追加资金以应对美伊战争Trump Administration Requests $87.6 Billion From Congress for Iran War Costs

2026年6月24日周三，白宫行政管理和预算局局长拉塞尔·沃特正式向众议院议长迈克·约翰逊提交了这份876亿美元的追加资金申请提案。沃特在致约翰逊的信中，极力敦促众议院尽快审议该提案，并呼吁国会尽早对这些重要且紧急的资金请求采取行动，以应对当前的冲突需求。

On Wednesday, June 24, 2026, Russell Vought, the director of the White House Office of Management and Budget, formally submitted the $87.6 billion supplemental funding proposal to House of Representatives Speaker Mike Johnson. In his letter, Vought strongly encouraged the House to take up the request immediately, urging lawmakers to take action on these important and urgent funding requests as soon as possible to address the ongoing needs of the conflict.

尽管876亿美元的追加预算数额巨大，但这一请求实际上比国防部今年早些时候提出的2000亿美元追加资金请求更为温和。白宫选择缩减申请金额，反映出其试图在高度对立的立法环境中寻求妥协，希望在向国会呈现一份更为克制的预算方案的同时，能够为相关的战争及其他紧急项目争取到必要的资金支持。

Although the $87.6 billion request represents a significant sum, it is notably more modest than the $200 billion supplemental funding request that the Department of Defense had made earlier this year. The administration's decision to scale back the requested amount comes as it seeks to navigate a highly contentious legislative environment, hoping to secure the necessary resources for the war effort while presenting a scaled-down budget proposal to a deeply divided Congress.

在这份追加预算申请中，国防部获得了最大份额的资金，总计达670亿美元。这笔庞大的军事开支主要用于应对与美伊战争相关的各项紧急需求。具体而言，其中有210亿美元将专门用于采购弹药，173亿美元用于支付日常运营成本，还有121亿美元被划拨给机密项目。此外，该预算还涵盖了军事人员开支、战备资金以及重建库存所需的运营成本，以确保美军在冲突中的持续作战能力。

Under the supplemental budget request, the Department of Defense is slated to receive the largest share of the funding, totaling $67 billion. This substantial military allocation is primarily directed at addressing urgent needs stemming from the ongoing conflict with Iran. Specifically, the Pentagon's portion includes $21 billion earmarked for munitions, $17.3 billion for operational costs, and $12.1 billion dedicated to classified programs. The remaining defense funds are designated to cover expenses for military personnel, readiness, and the operational costs required to rebuild depleted military stocks.

除了五角大楼的直接军事开支外，该提案还为其他联邦部门申请了相关资金。其中，能源部将获得7.675亿美元，用于支持与这场战争及伊朗核能力相关的项目。同时，国务院也将获得3亿美元，这笔资金将专门用于伊朗周边国家的大使馆安全防护与建设工作，以应对因冲突升级而带来的潜在安全威胁。

Beyond the direct funding for the Pentagon, the administration's proposal also allocates resources to other federal departments tasked with war-related responsibilities. The Department of Energy is set to receive $767.5 million for programs linked to the war and monitoring Iran's nuclear capabilities. Additionally, the request designates $300 million for the State Department, which will be used to bolster embassy security and fund construction projects in countries surrounding Iran to mitigate regional security risks.

在这份庞大的追加预算申请中，特朗普政府还纳入了数项与伊朗战争直接冲突无关的紧急资金请求，旨在解决国内农业与国际公共卫生领域的紧迫需求。其中，提案计划拨出110亿美元的巨额资金，专门用于为美国农民提供支持。这笔农业援助资金旨在缓解美国农业从业者面临的现实困境，也是整个追加预算案中除国防开支外最大的一笔单项资金计划。

Within the massive supplemental budget request, the Trump administration has incorporated several urgent funding measures that are entirely unrelated to the military conflict with Iran, targeting pressing needs in domestic agriculture and international public health. Specifically, the proposal earmarks $11 billion to provide financial support for American farmers. This agricultural assistance represents the largest non-defense component of the entire supplemental package, aimed at addressing economic challenges faced by the nation's agricultural sector.

此外，该提案还包含了一项针对全球公共卫生危机的援助计划，要求拨款14亿美元用于应对中非地区爆发的埃博拉疫情。白宫将这些非战争相关的民生与卫生援助项目与军事预算一同打包提交，试图在应对海外军事冲突的同时，兼顾国内农业群体的经济利益以及国际人道主义卫生救援的紧急需求。

In addition to domestic farming aid, the funding request allocates $1.4 billion to combat the ongoing Ebola outbreak in Central Africa. By bundling these non-war domestic and global health initiatives alongside the multi-billion-dollar defense budget, the administration is attempting to address critical humanitarian and agricultural needs simultaneously, even as the broader legislative package faces intense scrutiny on Capitol Hill.

尽管白宫极力游说，该提案在国会仍面临着巨大的政治阻力。就在白宫正式提交该预算申请的前一天，国会刚刚投票通过了一项决议，旨在限制总统的战争权力。随着11月国会中期选举的临近，选民对这场持续数月且不受欢迎的冲突感到不满，并对生活成本等生计问题深感担忧。在这一背景下，该提案几乎必然会遭到民主党人的坚决反对，这也让其在参议院的通过前景充满了不确定性。

Despite the administration's lobbying efforts, the funding proposal faces significant political resistance on Capitol Hill, arriving just one day after lawmakers voted to rein in President Trump's war powers. With the pivotal November midterm elections approaching, vulnerable lawmakers are highly sensitive to voter dissatisfaction regarding the unpopular, months-long conflict and growing concerns over domestic affordability issues. The supplemental request is almost certain to face stiff opposition from Democrats, leaving its ultimate passage in the Senate in serious doubt.

与此同时，该提案也让面临选举压力的共和党人陷入了政治两难的境地。由于对这场持续数月的冲突逐渐失去耐心，部分共和党人此前已经选择与民主党人站在一起。在本月通过的限制总统对伊战争权力的决议中，就有八名共和党议员投下了赞成票，要求总统除非获得国会宣战或授权，否则必须从与伊朗的敌对行动中撤出武装力量。对于这些面临连任挑战的共和党议员而言，支持这项庞大的追加预算案，极有可能被选民视为对这场争议战争的支持，从而对其选情带来不利影响。

The budget request also places vulnerable Republicans in a politically difficult position, as supporting the massive package could be interpreted by voters as an endorsement of the controversial war. Congressional patience with the conflict has been wearing thin, with eight Republicans having already crossed party lines this month to help pass a war powers resolution. That resolution directs the president to withdraw armed forces from hostilities with Iran unless Congress formally declares war or provides specific military authorization, highlighting the deep divisions within the president's own party ahead of the upcoming elections.