特朗普政府计划搁置18亿美元“反武器化基金”Trump Administration Plans to Drop $1.8 Billion 'Anti-Weaponization Fund'

特朗普政府已决定放弃或暂停设立这项高达18亿美元的“反武器化基金”。根据知情人士透露，由于面临来自法律层面的阻碍以及国会共和党内部的强烈政治反对，白宫官员已于周一向国会山领袖通报了这一决定。该基金最初设立的目的是为了向那些在拜登政府时期被指控遭受司法部过度起诉的受害者提供经济补偿。

The Trump administration has decided to drop or pause its plans to establish the controversial $1.8 billion "Anti-Weaponization Fund" following a combination of legal hurdles and intense political pushback from congressional Republicans. According to people familiar with the matter, White House officials communicated this decision to Republican leaders on Capitol Hill on Monday. The fund was originally designed to provide financial compensation to individuals who were purportedly targeted by prosecutorial overreach by the Justice Department under the Biden administration.

政府高级官员透露，该计划目前在实际层面上已经搁浅。尽管该基金原定由司法部负责管理，但由于其引发的巨大争议，特朗普政府在面临党内同僚的强烈抵制后最终选择做出让步。这一决定意味着该项备受争议的补偿计划在推出不久后便陷入停滞。

A senior administration official described the fund as "dead for now" after the plan sparked significant friction within the Republican party. While the Justice Department was initially set to administer the program, the administration chose to retreat from the initiative in the face of mounting resistance from key lawmakers. This sudden reversal represents a major setback for the high-profile program shortly after its inception, as officials navigate the fallout from both court rulings and legislative concerns.

弗吉尼亚东区联邦地区法院的一名法官在上周五作出裁决，暂时阻止了该项“反武器化基金”的任何资金支付。司法部于周一在社交媒体平台X上发表声明，明确表示将遵守法院的这一裁决并暂停相关工作。这一表态实际上搁置了该基金的实施计划。尽管如此，司法部在声明中对法院的裁决表达了强烈反对。

A federal district judge in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia issued a ruling on Friday that temporarily blocked any payouts from the "Anti-Weaponization Fund." In response, the Justice Department released a statement on Monday via the social media platform X, announcing that it would abide by the court's ruling and halt its work on the program, effectively shelving the initiative for the time being. However, the department expressed its strong disagreement with the judge's decision.

司法部在声明中指出，该基金建立的初衷是为了弥补许多人此前不公遭受的巨大滥用、伤害和仇恨。司法部强调，该基金向所有遭受此类“武器化”指控、针对或迫害的受害者开放，无论其政治立场是民主党人、共和党人、保守派、独立人士还是其他人士。虽然司法部对裁决表示强烈异议，但其声明并未说明未来是否会尝试重新启动该基金。

In its statement, the Justice Department defended the program, stating that the fund was established to compensate for the tremendous abuse, harm, and hate unfairly shown to many people. The department emphasized that the fund was designed to be open to anyone who was weaponized, targeted, or persecuted, regardless of whether they were a Democrat, Republican, Conservative, Independent, or otherwise. While the department confirmed it would comply with the court order, its statement did not clarify whether the program could be revived in the future.

该项“反武器化基金”在国会共和党内部遭遇了强烈的政治抵制，这直接威胁到了共和党在国会山的核心立法议程。在周一的一场会面中，众议院议长迈克·约翰逊与总统唐纳德·特朗普讨论了这一备受争议的基金。约翰逊在会面中表达了担忧，指出该基金可能会危及参议院正在审议的一项关键拨款法案。该法案涉及高达700亿美元的移民执法资金，旨在为特朗普余下的任期提供资金支持，但目前在参议院的通过形势十分微妙。

The "Anti-Weaponization Fund" faced intense political pushback from within the Republican party in Congress, threatening to imperil the broader GOP legislative agenda on Capitol Hill. House Speaker Mike Johnson met with President Donald Trump on Monday to discuss the controversial fund as part of a larger conversation regarding stalled legislation. During the meeting, Johnson raised specific concerns that the controversy surrounding the fund could jeopardize a party-line funding bill in the Senate, which is designed to deliver approximately $70 billion in immigration enforcement funding for the remainder of Trump's term.

与此同时，参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩也在周一对媒体表示，他认为处理该基金的最佳方式是由行政部门自行决定将其关闭。国会领袖们的这些顾虑最终促使白宫做出让步。白宫官员于周一将放弃该基金的决定通报给了国会共和党领袖，以避免该争议进一步干扰更广泛的立法议程。

At the same time, Senate Majority Leader John Thune expressed his own reservations on Monday, telling reporters that the best way to handle the situation would be for the administration to decide to shut down the fund themselves. These combined legislative concerns from top congressional leaders ultimately prompted White House officials to communicate their decision to drop the program to Republican leadership on Monday, effectively neutralizing a major point of friction.

这项备受争议的“反武器化基金”有着特殊的历史背景。该基金最初是作为唐纳德·特朗普针对美国国税局（IRS）发起的100亿美元诉讼和解协议的一部分而被创建的。根据该和解协议的规划，这笔高达18亿美元的资金原定由美国司法部负责具体管理与执行。

The controversial "Anti-Weaponization Fund" has a unique background tied directly to the president's past legal battles. The $1.8 billion fund was originally established as part of a settlement resolving Donald Trump's massive $10 billion lawsuit against the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Under the terms of the settlement, the substantial fund was designated to be administered directly by the Department of Justice.

根据最初的设想，该基金旨在向那些在拜登政府时期被指控遭受司法部过度起诉和“武器化”执法的受害者提供经济补偿。然而，这一源自总统个人诉讼和解、并交由司法部管理的庞大基金，在法律合规性与政治合理性上均引发了外界的广泛质疑，最终在法院裁决和国会共和党人的双重施压下被搁置。

The program was designed to provide financial compensation to individuals who were characterized as victims of prosecutorial overreach by the Justice Department during the Biden administration. However, this arrangement of using a multi-billion-dollar lawsuit settlement to fund a DOJ-managed compensation program quickly drew intense scrutiny, ultimately leading to its suspension following a federal court order and strong opposition from congressional Republicans.