韩国大法院终审维持对前总统尹锡悦的七年监禁判决South Korea's Supreme Court Upholds Seven-Year Prison Sentence for Yoon

韩国大法院在判决中正式驳回了前总统尹锡悦的上诉。大法院法官在电视直播的判决中表示，“驳回所有上诉”，并指出先前的法院判决在法律解释上不存在任何误解。这一决定意味着，首尔高等法院此前对尹锡悦作出的七年有期徒刑判决成为终审判决。

In a televised ruling, a Supreme Court judge formally announced the dismissal of all appeals filed by former President Yoon Suk Yeol, declaring that there was no misunderstanding of any legal interpretations in the previous court's decision. This final ruling upholds the seven-year prison sentence handed down by the Seoul High Court, bringing a definitive end to the judicial proceedings for this specific case.

大法院的这一裁决为该案的司法程序画上了句号。作为尹锡悦因2024年宣布戒严而面临的多起刑事诉讼中首个尘埃落定的案件，该判决具有终审效力。最高法院通过维持二审判决，确认了此前对尹锡悦在戒严期间及后续事件中相关违法行为的定罪与量刑。法官明确表示，先前的审判程序符合法律规范，因此维持首尔高等法院的判决。

The Supreme Court's decision marks the first final judgment among the multiple criminal trials Yoon faces in connection with his brief 2024 martial law declaration. By rejecting the defense's arguments, the nation's highest court solidified the conviction and the extended sentence originally increased by the appeals court. The judge confirmed that the prior legal proceedings contained no errors in applying the law, making the seven-year term legally binding.

该案的核心指控涉及尹锡悦在2024年宣布戒严前后的多项违法行为。法院审理查明，尹锡悦在宣布戒严前仅召集了少数部长级官员开会，从而侵害并阻碍了内阁成员的合法审议权。此外，他还涉嫌伪造并使用带有国务总理签字的官方公告以掩盖程序缺失，并在此后将该文件销毁。在戒严令被国会废除以及其本人遭到弹劾后，尹锡悦还动用总统警卫力量，非法阻挠执法人员对其进行逮捕。

The criminal case against Yoon centers on multiple unlawful actions surrounding his 2024 martial law declaration. According to court findings, Yoon obstructed Cabinet deliberations by convening only a select group of ministers shortly before declaring martial law. To cover up this procedural lapse, he used forged signatures of the prime minister on the official proclamation and subsequently destroyed the document. Furthermore, weeks after his impeachment, Yoon deployed presidential security agents to illegally resist and block law enforcement efforts to arrest him.

在审判进程中，该案的量刑经历了调整。2026年1月，一审法院曾因滥用职权及动用警卫人员阻挠逮捕等罪名，判处尹锡悦五年监禁。随后，二审法院将该判决的刑期提高至七年。大法院此次做出的终审判决，最终维持了二审法院对该案判处的七年监禁判决。

The legal proceedings saw an increase in Yoon's sentence as the case moved through the judicial system. In January 2026, a lower court initially sentenced the former president to five years in prison for charges including abuse of power and using security agents to obstruct his arrest. An appeals court later hiked this sentence to seven years, a decision that has now been finalized and upheld by the Supreme Court's ruling.

针对大法院做出的终审判决，前总统尹锡悦的律师团队表达了深切遗憾。辩方律师发表声明，指责大法院在没有进行充分审议的情况下就匆忙做出了维持原判的结论。尽管面临司法判决，尹锡悦此前一直坚称，其在2024年宣布戒严的决定完全是出于公共利益的考量，并非出于个人私利或违法意图。

Following the Supreme Court's ruling, former President Yoon Suk Yeol's legal team expressed deep regret over the decision. Yoon's defense lawyers publicly claimed that the nation's highest court arrived at its final conclusion without conducting sufficient deliberation on the matter. Despite the court's findings, the disgraced former president has consistently maintained that his controversial 2024 martial law declaration was entirely motivated by the public interest.

为了应对这一终审判决，尹锡悦的法律代表宣布，他们计划通过宪法审查程序来挑战该判决的合宪性。辩方律师明确表示，他们将提起包括宪法申诉在内的法律诉讼，以寻求对大法院裁决的合宪性进行重新评估。这意味着尽管大法院的判决在常规司法体系中属于终审，但辩方仍试图在宪法层面继续进行法律抗争。

In response to the finalized seven-year prison sentence, Yoon's legal representatives announced their intention to challenge the constitutionality of the ruling. A lawyer for Yoon stated that the defense team plans to initiate constitutional review procedures, which will include filing a formal constitutional complaint. Through these measures, the defense aims to contest the legal validity of the Supreme Court's decision at the constitutional level.

尽管大法院做出了维持七年监禁的终审判决，但前总统尹锡悦并未出席当天的宣判仪式，目前他仍被关押在拘留所中。这起案件只是尹锡悦因2024年宣布戒严而面临的众多法律诉讼之一，他目前仍需在其他刑事案件中出庭受审，面临着多项尚未尘埃落定的指控。

Former President Yoon Suk Yeol remains in detention and did not attend the Supreme Court's ruling on Thursday. The finalized seven-year prison sentence represents only the first case to reach the nation's highest court, and Yoon continues to stand trial in several other pending criminal cases related to his actions surrounding the 2024 martial law declaration.

在尹锡悦面临的所有指控中，最严重的罪名是涉嫌领导叛乱（或称内乱罪）。此前，他已因该项罪名在另一起诉讼中被判处无期徒刑。目前，尹锡悦已经对这一无期徒刑的判决提出了上诉，该案的司法审判程序仍在进行中。

Among the various legal battles he faces, the most serious conviction against Yoon is on the charge of leading an insurrection or rebellion. He has already received a separate life sentence for this rebellion charge in a lower court, a major ruling that he has officially appealed as his broader legal challenges continue through the South Korean judicial system.