南非人权法官皮莱荣获2026年诺贝尔和平奖South African Jurist Navi Pillay Wins 2026 Nobel Peace Prize

皮莱是在德国纽伦堡出席一场法律会议期间获知自己获奖的消息。纽伦堡二战后曾作为对纳粹首要战犯进行纽伦堡审判的历史地点，挪威诺贝尔委员会认为这一地点与皮莱致力于将战争罪犯绳之以法的职业生涯高度呼应。委员会在授奖陈述中强调，评选旨在表彰她在建立和维护全球法律秩序方面发挥的关键作用。

Navi Pillay learned of her Nobel Peace Prize award while attending a legal conference in Nuremberg, Germany—the historic venue where high-ranking Nazi figures faced trial following the Holocaust. The location coincided with the core mission of her career dedicated to bringing war criminals to justice. In outlining its selection, the Norwegian Nobel Committee emphasized Pillay's major role in establishing and preserving the international legal order at a time of severe strain.

皮莱的法律实践源于南非的反种族隔离斗争。在其早期的执业生涯中，她曾为南非前总统纳尔逊·曼德拉等反抗种族主义的活动人士辩护，并在当地法律体系迈向民主化的进程中开辟了法官与人权倡导者的道路。这段在南非反对种族歧视的长期经历，奠定了她日后进入国际司法机构、参与战争罪行审判以及为全球受害者伸张正义的职业根基。

Pillay's path as an international jurist was forged by the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. Early in her career, she took on the defense of anti-apartheid figures, including Nelson Mandela, while battling institutional racism in the country's court system. This background in domestic resistance shaped her ascent as an advocate for human rights, laying the groundwork for her subsequent work across international tribunals and war crimes investigations.

挪威诺贝尔委员会主席约尔根·瓦特内·弗里德内斯在颁发奖项时公开指出，当前全球多地爆发的冲突数量多于以往很长一段时期，维系国际法治基础的各类机构正承受来自各方的巨大压力、制裁措施以及公开攻击。皮莱在获奖后的媒体发言中呼应了这一判断，表示这种日益严峻的现实尤其清楚地体现在针对国际刑事法院的持续攻击之中。

Norwegian Nobel Committee Chair Jorgen Watne Frydnes stated during the award announcement that global institutions upholding international law face severe strain, sanctions, and direct attacks while operating in an international landscape marked by more concurrent conflicts than witnessed in a long time. In her subsequent comments to the press, Pillay reinforced the committee's appraisal, pointing out that this deteriorating environment is particularly visible in the ongoing political and institutional attacks targeting the International Criminal Court, where she previously served.

在皮莱发表上述讲话仅数小时后，美国国务卿马可·卢比奥正式宣布对设在海牙的国际刑事法院实施制裁，并将该战争罪法庭定性为“非法法庭”。卢比奥公开表示美国从未加入该法院，美方既不需要也不想要该机构。此前，国际刑事法院曾就俄乌冲突对俄罗斯总统普京发出逮捕令，并就加沙战事对以色列总理内塔尼亚胡发出逮捕令，长期招致特朗普政府的抨击与抵制。

Hours after Pillay delivered her assessment, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced that Washington was imposing sanctions against the war crimes tribunal in The Hague, publicly designating it a rogue court. Rubio asserted that the United States never joined the institution, maintaining that the country neither needs nor wants it. The International Criminal Court has previously issued arrest warrants for Russian President Vladimir Putin in connection with the invasion of Ukraine and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over the war in Gaza, drawing sustained opposition from the Trump administration.

在挪威诺贝尔委员会宣布授奖决定后，以色列总理内塔尼亚胡于周五发表正式声明予以猛烈抨击，直接指出诺贝尔委员会已经失去道德底线。内塔尼亚胡之所以对该项表彰表达强烈抗议，核心原因在于皮莱此前主导了一项联合国调查委员会的专项调查，该调查得出的核心报告明确认定以色列在加沙地带犯下了种族灭绝罪行。

Following the Norwegian Nobel Committee's decision on Friday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu released a critical statement denouncing the recognition of Navi Pillay, declaring that the committee had lost its moral compass. The core catalyst for the Israeli leader's denunciation centers directly on Pillay's recent leadership of a United Nations commission of inquiry, which produced a formal report concluding that Israel committed genocide during the ongoing conflict in Gaza.

面对该调查委员会发布的法律指控与调查结论，以色列政府多次予以坚决否认。内塔尼亚胡政府长期将联合国机构针对加沙军事行动的法律审查和调查结论视为带有偏见的敌对指控，而皮莱此次获颁和平奖，直接促使以方再次就加沙调查报告的定性与合法性向诺贝尔委员会以及相关国际调查机制表达强烈反对。

The Israeli government has repeatedly and firmly rejected the genocide findings presented by the Pillay-led United Nations inquiry. The Netanyahu administration has persistently pushed back against international investigations concerning its military campaign in Gaza, dismissing such institutional determinations as biased accusations. Pillay's reception of the Nobel Peace Prize swiftly prompted renewed objections from Israeli officials regarding the Gaza inquiry's conclusions and the committee's endorsement of the jurist who spearheaded them.

在纽约州锡拉丘兹举行的一场助选集会上，美国总统特朗普公开对挪威诺贝尔委员会未将和平奖授予自己表达强烈不满。特朗普对现场支持者表示，自己此前从未听说过皮莱，由自己代表的美国本应获得该奖项，而诺委会的决定给挪威以及做出这一选择的人留下了不可磨灭的污点。他指责诺贝尔和平奖已被少数反民主的激进意识形态人士永久抹黑，并称美国不会忘记挪威的这一举动。

Speaking at a political rally in Syracuse, New York, U.S. President Donald Trump voiced sharp grievances over the Norwegian Nobel Committee's decision to bypass him for the honor. Addressing the crowd, Trump stated that he had never heard of Pillay and maintained that the United States, represented by him as president, should have received the Nobel Peace Prize instead. He denounced the choice as an indelible stain on the country of Norway and those responsible, asserting that the prize had been discredited by a handful of radical ideologues whom he described as antidemocracy.

特朗普还在集会上声称，自己在任期内调停平息了八起正在发生的冲突，防止了非洲与亚洲的流血事件，挽救了比历史上任何人都多的生命，因此理应获得八座诺贝尔和平奖。不过，他在讲话中没有提及仍在持续的俄乌冲突以及今年早些时候开启的对伊朗战事。此外，在德国得知获奖消息后，皮莱曾向现场鼓掌的人群打趣称，如果大家的掌声再热烈一点，自己或许会和特朗普分享这个奖项。

Trump claimed to the Syracuse gathering that his diplomatic track record warranted eight Nobel Peace Prizes, asserting he had brought an end to eight ongoing conflicts and saved more lives than anyone in history by averting clashes across Africa and Asia. The president did not reference the ongoing conflict in Ukraine or the war with Iran launched earlier this year. Earlier in the day in Germany, after learning of her selection, Pillay had playfully remarked to an applauding audience that she might share the prize with Trump if they clapped a little bit more.

在南非国内，皮莱获奖的消息引发了广泛的赞誉与自豪。南非新任驻美大使罗尔夫·迈耶公开向皮莱致以祝贺，强调南非人民为她感到非常骄傲。迈耶表示，皮莱是种族隔离制度终结后、伴随南非民主制度初建而形成的法律秩序的产物。她的获奖使她加入到了南非诺贝尔奖得主的杰出行列，与阿尔伯特·卢图利、德斯蒙德·图图大主教，以及在1993年因结束种族隔离而共同获得和平奖的纳尔逊·曼德拉和弗雷德里克·威廉·德克勒克并列。

News of Navi Pillay's Nobel award sparked widespread pride across South Africa, where officials highlighted her trailblazing role in the nation's legal history. South Africa's new ambassador to Washington, Roelf Meyer, congratulated Pillay, stating that South Africans are very proud of her achievement. Meyer noted to NPR that Pillay was a product of the South African legal order established at the inception of democracy following the demise of apartheid. With this award, she joins an esteemed list of South African Nobel Peace Prize laureates alongside Albert Lutuli, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, and Nelson Mandela and F.W. de Klerk, who jointly shared the honor in 1993.

皮莱的这一里程碑时刻正值南非与美国双边外交关系处于低谷时期。特朗普总统多次发表言论，指责南非政府迫害境内的白人少数群体，并公开抨击南非向国际法院提起针对以色列的种族灭绝诉讼案。在两国围绕国际司法机构效力与人权问题分歧深重的关口，皮莱作为首位获此殊荣的南非女性，其人权事业所受到的国际认可再次凸显出双方在外交舞台上的对立立场。

Pillay's recognition arrives during a diplomatic low point between Washington and South Africa. President Trump has repeatedly leveled unsubstantiated claims accusing the South African government of persecuting its white minority population and has sharply criticized Pretoria's formal genocide legal filings against Israel. Against this backdrop of heightened tension regarding global justice and human rights standards, the celebration of South Africa's first female Nobel laureate underscores the growing policy divide separating Pretoria and the current American administration.