俄方指责乌克兰袭击扎波罗热核电站供油车Russia Accuses Ukraine of Striking Fuel Trucks at Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Plant
俄罗斯国家原子能公司负责人阿列克谢·利哈乔夫于周日指责乌克兰军方对运送柴油至扎波罗热核电站的车辆发动联合打击，造成两名俄罗斯军人死亡，另有多名军人受伤，部分人员伤势严重。利哈乔夫在声明中表示，袭击发生在周五，落点紧邻核电站外围区域，直接威胁到了该设施的安全运转。扎波罗热核电站拥有六座核反应堆，是欧洲规模最大的核电设施，自2022年俄乌冲突爆发初期即由俄方控制。由于核电站反应堆需要依靠备用柴油发电机维持冷却以防止核事故，外部供电线路一旦中断，燃油补给便成为保障反应堆安全的核心支撑。乌克兰方面一直要求俄方交还核电站控制权并撤离设施，莫斯科对此予以拒绝，双方长期以来互相指责对方危及核设施安全。国际原子能机构在现场派驻了常驻观察员团队，负责监督安全状况并协助协调必要的技术修复工作。
Alexei Likhachev, the head of Russia's state nuclear energy corporation, accused Ukrainian forces on Sunday of launching a series of combined strikes against trucks delivering diesel fuel to the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. According to Likhachev, the Friday strikes hit very close to the facility's perimeter, killing two Russian servicemen and injuring a large number of soldiers, including several with serious wounds. The Russian-controlled facility, which is Europe's largest nuclear plant with six reactors, relies on diesel generators to provide emergency power and keep nuclear fuel cool whenever external power links fail. Ukraine has repeatedly demanded that Russia relinquish control of the plant and return operations to Kyiv, a position rejected by Moscow, while both sides continue to trade accusations over safety hazards and the risk of a nuclear incident. The International Atomic Energy Agency maintains a permanent observer team on-site to monitor conditions and assist with necessary coordination.
01俄方指责乌军袭击扎波罗热电站供油车Russian Accusations of Strikes on Fuel Delivery Trucks
俄罗斯国家原子能公司负责人阿列克谢·利哈乔夫发布声明称，乌克兰武装力量在周五实施了一系列联合打击，目标是向扎波罗热核电站运送柴油的供油卡车。利哈乔夫指出，袭击落点非常靠近核电站场址的外围区域，直接造成两名俄罗斯军人死亡，另有大批俄罗斯士兵受伤，其中部分人员伤情严重。
Alexei Likhachev, head of Russia's state nuclear energy corporation Rosatom, stated that Ukrainian forces launched a series of combined strikes on Friday targeting fuel trucks carrying diesel deliveries to the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant. Likhachev said the strikes landed very close to the perimeter of the nuclear facility's site, killing two Russian servicemen and leaving a large number of soldiers injured, including several who sustained serious wounds.
利哈乔夫在声明中特别强调，所有在袭击中伤亡的俄罗斯军人当时都在参与支持这项纯粹的民用补给任务。他同时指责乌方此举是在蓄意危害这座处于俄方控制下的核电站的安全运转。目前该电站拥有六座核反应堆，各方围绕供油车遇袭事件的安全问责争议仍在持续。
Likhachev emphasized in his statement that all the affected military personnel were actively engaged in supporting what he described as a purely civilian mission to deliver station fuel. He accused Ukrainian forces of deliberately jeopardizing safety at the Russian-held facility, which houses six nuclear reactors, as disputes continue regarding the strikes on logistical supply convoys supporting the power plant's core infrastructure.
袭击发生的位置非常接近电站场址的外围区域。两名军人身亡，大批俄罗斯士兵受伤，部分伤势严重。他们当时全部在参与支持这项纯粹的民用任务。
The strikes hit very close to the perimeter of the station’s site. Two servicemen were killed and a large number of Russian soldiers were injured, some seriously. They were all involved in supporting this purely civilian mission.
阿列克谢·利哈乔夫，俄罗斯国家原子能公司负责人Alexei Likhachev, head of Russia's state nuclear energy corporation
02柴油补给对核反应堆安全冷却的关键作用Critical Role of Fuel for Reactor Cooling Infrastructure
柴油补给对扎波罗热核电站具有核心安全意义。当该设施连接外部电网的两条主要供电线路发生故障时，核电站必须完全依赖场内柴油发电机组提供应急电力，以确保持续运转冷却系统，防止反应堆内部的核燃料过热。尽管核电站目前并未处于发电状态，但维持反应堆内燃料的温度稳定仍需要持续可靠的电力保障。
Diesel fuel supplies serve a critical safety function for the Zaporizhzhia facility. Whenever the station's two external power links fail, the complex depends entirely on on-site diesel generators to deliver the emergency electrical power necessary to keep nuclear fuel cool inside the reactors. Although the station currently generates no electricity, maintaining active cooling systems remains essential to avoid dangerous overheating of the nuclear fuel.
在今年8月和9月期间，该核电站的两条外部供电线路曾出现长达近三周的全面中断情况，使备用柴油发电系统成为唯一的安全支撑。因此，燃料运输卡车遭遇袭击，直接关乎备用发电系统的燃料储备能否满足冷却系统的日常及应急运转需求，对整个核设施的安全状态构成挑战。
The vulnerability of the station's electrical infrastructure was demonstrated when both external power lines were down for nearly three weeks across August and September. During such outages, diesel generators represent the only barrier against power failure for the reactor cooling mechanisms. Consequently, disruptions to fuel delivery trucks directly threaten the power plant's backup electricity reserves, creating substantial logistical and operational challenges for maintaining long-term nuclear safety standards at the contested facility.
03核电站控制权争议与国际原子能机构斡旋Dispute over Plant Control and Ongoing IAEA Monitoring
自2022年2月俄乌冲突爆发初期俄罗斯军队控制扎波罗热核电站以来，设施归属问题一直是双方交锋的焦点。乌克兰方面持续要求俄罗斯撤离该核电站，并将设施的运营控制权全面移交给基辅政府，但莫斯科方面明确拒绝了这一诉求。长期以来，双方频繁互相指责对方采取危及核电站安全并增加核事故风险的军事行动。
Since Russian forces seized the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant during the early weeks of the war that broke out in February 2022, the facility has remained at the center of ongoing political and military friction. Ukraine has demanded that Russia abandon the complex and hand operational control back to Kyiv, a demand that Moscow consistently rejects. Throughout the conflict, both sides have regularly traded accusations of engaging in hostile actions that endanger safety at the site and elevate the overall risk of a nuclear accident.
作为联合国核监督机构，国际原子能机构在扎波罗热核电站以及乌克兰其他三座正常运行的核电站派驻了常驻观察员团队。该机构在发生争端时多次充当中介角色，并在上个月协助促成了一项局部停火协议，以便工程人员开展修复作业并成功恢复了该设施的外部供电线路。
To oversee safety conditions, the International Atomic Energy Agency, the United Nations nuclear watchdog, maintains a permanent observer team at Zaporizhzhia alongside teams deployed at Ukraine's three other operating nuclear power plants. The agency has repeatedly acted as an intermediary during disputes between the warring parties, having helped arrange a local ceasefire last month that allowed technical teams to conduct essential repairs and restore external power lines to the facility.
