普京提议美俄中举行三方峰会商讨结束俄乌冲突并排除乌克兰Putin Proposes Trilateral Summit With Trump and Xi to End Ukraine War Excluding Kyiv

据《华尔街日报》援引一名知情前俄罗斯情报官员的话报道，俄罗斯总统普京在10月9日致电美国总统特朗普时，正式提出了举行美俄中三方峰会的构想。根据该设想，普京、特朗普和中国国家主席习近平将共同谈判结束乌克兰战争的途径，但乌克兰总统泽连斯基不会获邀参与。知情人士指出，该提议指向的一个潜在会面契机，是11月在中国深圳举行的亚太经合组织（APEC）领导人非正式会议。

During an Oct. 9 phone call with Donald Trump, Russian President Vladimir Putin proposed a three-way summit involving himself, the U.S. president, and Chinese President Xi Jinping to negotiate a resolution to the war in Ukraine, according to a Wall Street Journal report citing a former Russian intelligence officer briefed on the discussion. The framework explicitly leaves Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy out of the negotiations. Sources indicated that the meeting could potentially be arranged on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit scheduled for November in the Chinese city of Shenzhen.

美国国务卿鲁比奥10月19日在访问乌兹别克斯坦期间向媒体证实，各方确实就举行相关会议展开了沟通，但目前尚未确定最终安排。鲁比奥表示，特朗普对于在可能的情况下采取任何有助于结束冲突的举措持开放态度，美国政府将继续寻找推动实现这一目标的契机。同一次10月9日的通话中，俄美还达成了允许莫斯科在全球市场销售柴油的协议。

Speaking to reporters during a visit to Uzbekistan on Monday, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio acknowledged that discussions regarding such a meeting have taken place, though he noted plans have not been finalized. Rubio emphasized that Trump remains open to any viable opportunity to help bring the war to an end and that Washington will continue exploring diplomatic openings. The same Oct. 9 phone exchange between Putin and Trump also yielded a deal permitting Moscow to sell diesel on global markets.

在刚刚过去的周末，特朗普公开为自己暂时解除对俄罗斯柴油出口制裁的决定辩护，并在10月18日签署行政令，豁免了已故参议员林赛·格雷厄姆生前提出的一项法案中包含的新一轮对俄制裁措施。这一系列举动不仅在欧洲盟友中引发担忧，也招致部分共和党议员的批评。特朗普指责乌克兰总统泽连斯基并不渴望和平，同时还要求乌方停止打击俄罗斯能源设施，理由是相关袭击正在推高全球柴油价格。

Over the weekend, Donald Trump defended his decision to temporarily suspend sanctions on Russian diesel exports and signed an executive order on Oct. 18 waiving new Russia sanctions that originated from legislation introduced by the late Senator Lindsey Graham. These policy steps caused alarm among European allies and prompted pushback from fellow Republicans. Trump accused Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of opposing peace efforts and told Ukraine to halt its strikes against Russian energy infrastructure, asserting that such attacks were driving up global diesel prices.

泽连斯基对此予以强烈反驳，公开指出华盛顿放宽对俄制裁非但不能促成停火，反而会延长冲突。他在社交平台X上发文指出，解除和阻碍这些制裁措施是错误的决定，美方应当看清莫斯科并未在制裁放宽后采取对等回应，反而将获利机会视为战事得到回报的凭证以维持作战。泽连斯基在接受彭博社采访时进一步表示，当前出现了一系列旨在说服乌克兰妥协的举措，外界很难不认为这是在以牺牲乌克兰利益为代价加速结束战争。

Zelenskyy strongly rejected the policy shifts, arguing that easing sanctions on Russia risks prolonging the war rather than bringing it to a close. Posting on X, Zelenskyy criticized the administration's actions as misguided, emphasizing that Moscow has offered no reciprocal concessions in response to sanctions relief and instead views commercial revenues as proof that its military campaign is paying off. In an interview with Bloomberg, the Ukrainian president added that steps were being taken to pressure Ukraine toward capitulation, noting that while he hopes American partners do not believe the conflict can be ended at Ukraine's expense, current developments convey that impression.

在外交龃龉不断发酵的同时，俄乌前线的交火出现大规模升级。泽连斯基表示，俄军在夜间对乌克兰发动新一轮猛烈袭击，向基辅及周边地区发射了16枚弹道导弹，并在全境投入超过200架无人机。此次袭击造成乌克兰境内10多处能源基础设施受损，导致至少55万户家庭遭遇断电，伤亡情况亦有通报。除电力设施外，医疗诊所、学校、地铁站和多处居民楼也在空袭中遭到破坏。泽连斯基补充指出，乌克兰再次未从盟友处获得关于俄方导弹袭击的事先预警。

As diplomatic tensions escalated, fighting on the ground intensified through heavy reciprocal cross-border strikes. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy reported that Russian forces launched a major overnight assault across Ukraine, firing 16 ballistic missiles at Kyiv and the surrounding metropolitan region alongside more than 200 drones nationwide. The strikes damaged over 10 energy infrastructure facilities and cut electricity to at least 550,000 households, while inflicting casualties and damaging a medical clinic, a school, a metro station, and residential buildings. Zelenskyy stated that Ukraine once again received no advance warning from partner nations regarding the incoming missile attacks.

乌克兰随后展开大规模报复性打击，在周末向俄罗斯境内发射了1000多架无人机，导致圣彼得堡的一座石油出口码头和炼油厂起火。乌克兰重建、基础设施和交通部第一副部长塞尔希·德卡奇透露，俄方近期还加大了对乌克兰交通基础设施的攻击力度，涵盖公路过境口岸、铁路和航运航线。尽管特朗普曾在10月11日宣布所谓“能源停火”，但因俄方持续发动空袭，乌克兰在暂停打击三天后于上周四恢复了针对俄罗斯设施的行动。

Kyiv answered the bombardment with a large-scale retaliatory offensive, launching a swarm of more than 1,000 drones into Russian territory over the weekend that ignited fires at an oil export terminal and a refinery located in St. Petersburg. Ukraine's First Deputy Minister for Recovery, Infrastructure and Transport Serhiy Derkach said Russian forces have simultaneously expanded attacks against Ukrainian transport networks, targeting road border crossings, railway lines, and shipping corridors. Despite an energy ceasefire announced by Donald Trump on Oct. 11, Russian strikes continued, prompting Ukraine to end a three-day pause and resume targeting Russian infrastructure on Thursday.

美乌关系的分歧还延伸至关键军事技术领域。基辅上周指控华盛顿下令对其“星盾”网络实施限制，该网络是太空探索技术公司（SpaceX）星链系统的军用版本，乌军主要依赖它来追踪和拦截来袭威胁。特朗普在10月17日否认白宫曾下令限制乌克兰军方的卫星互联网服务。此前路透社引述两名美国官员的话报道称，限制指令来自白宫内部人士。《每日电讯报》则报道称埃隆·马斯克曾主动向特朗普提议放缓乌克兰境内的星链服务，两人共同促成了相关限制措施。马斯克在社交平台X上发文将责任推向美国政府，称“星盾系统由美国政府拥有并控制”。

Frictions between Washington and Kyiv extended into critical military communications, centering on allegations that the U.S. ordered curbs on Ukraine's military-grade Starshield network. The specialized SpaceX system provides satellite connectivity that Ukrainian armed forces depend on to track and intercept aerial threats. Donald Trump denied on Oct. 17 that the White House had ordered any service limitations on Ukraine's military connectivity. That denial followed a Reuters report citing two U.S. officials who stated that directions to restrict the system originated inside the White House, while The Telegraph reported that Elon Musk approached Trump about slowing down services and both participated in the move. Musk responded on X by pointing to Washington, stating that Starshield systems are owned and controlled by the U.S. government.

面对盟友支持不确定性增加的局面，乌克兰高级官员表现出谨慎态度。乌克兰重建、基础设施和交通部第一副部长塞尔希·德卡奇10月19日接受CNBC采访时表示，他不认为美国正在放弃基辅，但强调乌方希望华盛顿能继续提供援助，或者至少保持中立立场。德卡奇指出，对乌克兰而言最核心的考量是避免失去美国的支持。

Against the backdrop of shifting American policies, Ukrainian officials voiced guarded hopes regarding continued partnership. Ukraine's First Deputy Minister for Recovery, Infrastructure and Transport Serhiy Derkach told CNBC on Monday that he did not believe the U.S. was abandoning Kyiv or taking Russia's side, but emphasized that Ukraine hoped Washington would maintain assistance or at least remain neutral in the middle. Derkach remarked that retaining American backing remains the paramount priority for Ukraine.