巴基斯坦对阿富汗东部发动跨境军事打击Pakistan Launches Cross-Border Military Strikes in Eastern Afghanistan

巴基斯坦安全部队在巴基斯坦与阿富汗边境地区展开了地面行动和精确空袭。巴基斯坦官方表示，此次军事行动的目标集中在阿富汗东部的三个省份，即帕克蒂亚省、帕克蒂卡省和库纳尔省。根据巴基斯坦信息部长阿陶拉·塔拉尔发表的声明，巴方在这些边境地区开展了基于情报的地面行动，随后对境外的恐怖分子藏匿点和安全避难所实施了精准且有分寸的空袭，成功摧毁了上述三个省份内的三个目标。

Pakistani security forces launched a series of ground operations and precision airstrikes along the border with Afghanistan, focusing their military efforts on three eastern Afghan provinces: Paktia, Paktika, and Kunar. According to statements from Pakistani Information Minister Attaullah Tarar, the military first conducted intelligence-based ground operations in the border regions, which were subsequently followed by calibrated airstrikes targeting terrorist hideouts and safe havens across the border. Tarar confirmed that three specific targets within these three eastern provinces were successfully destroyed during the precision strikes.

关于此次军事行动的战果，巴基斯坦官方给出了具体的击毙人数，但不同渠道的数据略有出入。信息部长塔拉尔在声明中指出，此次跨境打击行动共击毙了25名至29名武装分子，其中包括一名高级指挥官。巴方还公布了一张据称是该死亡指挥官的模糊图像。尽管巴基斯坦军方宣布成功消灭了数十名武装分子并摧毁了其据点，但阿富汗方面对此次袭击造成的伤亡性质持有完全不同的说法。

Regarding the casualties of the operation, Pakistani officials reported that the military actions resulted in the deaths of dozens of fighters, though the exact figures varied slightly between statements. Information Minister Tarar stated that between 25 and 29 militants were killed during the overnight operations, including a senior commander. To support this claim, Tarar shared a blurred graphic image purportedly showing the deceased commander. While Islamabad declared the mission a success in neutralizing active militants, Afghan authorities have disputed the nature of these casualties.

巴基斯坦信息部长阿陶拉·塔拉尔在社交媒体平台X及官方声明中明确指出，此次跨境军事行动是对近期巴基斯坦境内发生的多起恐怖袭击事件的直接回应。巴方特别强调了上周六发生在南部港口城市卡拉奇的袭击事件，当时武装分子携带枪支和炸药袭击了准军事部队“旁遮普游骑兵”的区域总部，导致3名士兵死亡。安全部队在当天的交火中击毙了3名袭击者，并逮捕了1名受伤的阿富汗籍袭击者。

Pakistani Information Minister Attaullah Tarar stated on social media platform X and in official announcements that the cross-border military operations were launched in direct response to multiple recent terrorist incidents inside Pakistan. Specifically, Islamabad highlighted a deadly attack on Saturday in the southern port city of Karachi, where militants armed with guns and explosives targeted the regional headquarters of the paramilitary Rangers, killing three soldiers. During that clash, Pakistani security forces killed three of the attackers and arrested another assailant, who was identified by the military as an Afghan national in wounded condition.

根据巴基斯坦官方声明，此次军事打击的目标非常明确，直指活跃在边境地区的恐怖组织藏匿点。塔拉尔指出，行动重点打击了“自由人大会”（Jamaat-ul-Ahrar）以及被巴方称为“哈瓦利吉的叛乱”（Fitna al-Khwarij）的巴基斯坦塔利班（TTP）等组织。其中，“自由人大会”作为巴基斯坦塔利班的分支，此前已公开宣布对周六在卡拉奇发生的针对准军事部队的致命袭击负责。

According to the Pakistani government, the operations specifically targeted the hideouts and safe havens of active militant groups. Tarar noted that the military actions focused on Jamaat-ul-Ahrar and Fitna al-Khwarij, a term the Pakistani government uses to refer to the Pakistani Taliban (TTP). Jamaat-ul-Ahrar, which is a breakaway faction of the TTP, had officially claimed responsibility on Saturday night for the lethal assault against the paramilitary troops in Karachi.

阿富汗塔利班政府对巴基斯坦的军事行动表示强烈谴责。阿富汗政府发言人扎比乌拉·穆贾希德在社交媒体平台X上发表声明，将巴基斯坦的此次军事行动定性为“懦弱的侵略行为”，并称其为“犯罪和暴行”。阿富汗当局坚决否认其领土庇护了任何针对巴基斯坦发动袭击的武装分子，并对巴方单方面发起的跨境打击表示强烈抗议。

The Afghan Taliban government has strongly condemned the Pakistani military operations, with chief spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid denouncing the actions on social media platform X as a "cowardly act of aggression" and labeling the strikes "a crime and atrocity." Afghan authorities have repeatedly rejected Pakistan's long-standing claims, firmly denying that their territory is being used to harbor militants who launch cross-border attacks against Pakistani targets.

根据阿富汗官方提供的数据，巴基斯坦的空袭和地面行动在阿富汗东部省份造成了大量平民伤亡。阿富汗塔利班政府副发言人明确指出，此次袭击导致36名平民死亡，另有163人受伤。此外，阿富汗官员在接受英国广播公司普什图语频道（BBC Pashto）采访时透露，包括平民在内的伤亡总人数至少达到了100人。阿富汗方面强调，巴方的军事行动直接危害了当地普通居民的安全。

According to Afghan officials, the military operations resulted in high numbers of civilian casualties across the eastern provinces. The Taliban government's deputy spokesperson stated that the Pakistani strikes killed 36 civilians and left another 163 people wounded. Additionally, Taliban officials told BBC Pashto that at least 100 people, including civilians, were either killed or wounded during the cross-border operations, directly disputing Pakistan's claims of targeting only active militant hideouts.

此次跨境军事行动使巴基斯坦与阿富汗之间本已脆弱的关系再度陷入紧张。自2021年阿富汗塔利班重新夺取政权以来，两国关系一直处于动荡和充满摩擦的状态。这种边境矛盾在今年2月曾急剧升级，当时两国爆发了持续数周的边境战争。此次最新的军事冲突表明，双方在边境安全和主权问题上的矛盾依然没有得到根本解决。

The latest cross-border military operations have further strained the already fragile relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Since the Afghan Taliban returned to power in neighboring Afghanistan in 2021, the relationship between the two nations has remained highly fraught. These border tensions previously escalated into a weeks-long war that erupted in February, and the latest military actions demonstrate that the underlying security and sovereignty disputes along the border remain unresolved.

两国长期冲突的核心在于对跨境恐怖主义的定性与指责。巴基斯坦官方长期以来一直指责阿富汗，称其为在巴基斯坦境内发动恐怖袭击的武装分子提供庇护所和安全避难所。然而，阿富汗塔利班政府则一再坚决否认这一指控，坚称其领土绝没有被用于庇护任何针对邻国的武装组织。这种长期的相互指责和缺乏信任，构成了两国边境局势持续动荡的深层背景。

At the core of the long-standing conflict is a persistent dispute over cross-border militancy. Pakistan has long accused Afghanistan of harboring terrorists who carry out deadly attacks on Pakistani soil, pointing to border regions as safe havens for these groups. Conversely, the Afghan Taliban government consistently rejects these allegations, denying that its territory is used to harbor any militants targeting neighboring countries, leaving both nations locked in a continuous cycle of accusations.