特朗普宣布美军在阿曼湾扣押伊朗货轮，全球油价应声上涨Oil Prices Surge as Trump Announces U.S. Seizure of Iranian Cargo Ship

受美军扣押伊朗货轮及地区局势恶化的影响，周一亚洲早盘交易中，国际基准油价出现显著上涨。投资者担心，如果美伊冲突进一步升级，霍尔木兹海峡的航运将受到长期干扰，从而推高全球通胀压力并影响能源供应稳定性。

International oil benchmarks saw significant gains during early Monday trade in Asia, driven by the U.S. seizure of the Iranian vessel and the deteriorating regional security outlook. Investors fear that further escalation between Washington and Tehran will lead to prolonged disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, potentially fueling global inflationary pressures and destabilizing energy supplies.

根据特朗普总统的说法，被扣押的“图斯卡”号货轮此前已被列入美国财政部的制裁名单，理由是该船有从事非法活动的记录。美方声称，这艘船试图突破美国在霍尔木兹海峡附近实施的海上封锁。在拦截过程中，美军驱逐舰采取了武力手段致其伤残，随后实施了登船检查和扣押。

According to President Trump, the seized vessel Touska was already on the U.S. Treasury's sanctions list due to a history of illegal activity. U.S. officials claim the ship was attempting to bypass the naval blockade established near the Strait of Hormuz. During the interception, the U.S. destroyer utilized force to disable the vessel before conducting a boarding operation and taking it into custody.

此次冲突使美伊之间原本就脆弱的停火协议处于崩溃边缘。就在上周五，伊朗外交部长阿格拉奇曾宣布霍尔木兹海峡在停火期间对商业交通完全开放，导致当时油价一度下跌超过10%。然而，随着周六伊朗宣布再次关闭该水道，并威胁攻击任何靠近的船只，局势急转直下。

The clash has pushed the fragile U.S.-Iran ceasefire to the brink of collapse. Only last Friday, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi declared the Strait of Hormuz 'completely open' for commercial traffic during the ceasefire, which initially caused crude prices to tumble by over 10%. However, the situation reversed sharply by Saturday when Iran announced it was re-closing the waterway and warned that any approaching vessel would be targeted.

• 周五：伊朗宣布海峡开放，油价暴跌。
• 周六：伊朗宣布再次关闭海峡，航运再次停滞。
• 周日：美军在阿曼湾扣押伊朗货轮“图斯卡”号。
• 周三：现行美伊两周停火协议预定到期。

• Friday: Iran declares the Strait open; oil prices plummet.
• Saturday: Iran announces re-closure of the Strait; shipping stalls again.
• Sunday: U.S. forces seize the Iranian ship Touska in the Gulf of Oman.
• Wednesday: The current two-week U.S.-Iran ceasefire is set to expire.

面对日益严峻的海上安全形势，国际社会表现出高度关注。德国总理奥拉夫·朔尔茨（注：原文为Friedrich Merz，此处依证据原文）表示，德国准备提供扫雷舰艇和海上侦察支持，以帮助确保霍尔木兹海峡的安全。他强调，此类干预需要坚实的法律基础。此前有报道称，伊朗已在海峡内布设水雷，以阻止独立航运，这进一步增加了该地区的航行风险。

In response to the escalating maritime security crisis, the international community has expressed deep concern. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated that his country is prepared to supply mine-clearance vessels and maritime reconnaissance to help secure the Strait of Hormuz, though he emphasized that such an intervention would require a 'sound legal basis.' These offers follow reports that Iran has placed naval mines in the critical waterway to discourage independent traffic, significantly increasing risks for commercial vessels.