哈梅内伊大规模葬礼在德黑兰举行，继任者莫杰塔巴缺席Massive Funeral for Slain Leader Khamenei Begins in Tehran as Successor Mojtaba Absent

周一上午，已故最高领袖阿亚图拉·阿里·哈梅内伊的灵柩在德黑兰大清真寺（Grand Mosalla）停放瞻仰两天后，正式开始了穿过首都的葬礼游行。据伊朗国家电视台报道，游行队伍从革命广场一直延伸到自由广场，预计将持续10至12个小时。成千上万身着黑衣的哀悼民众涌入街头，德黑兰地铁也因大量试图加入游行的人群而拥挤不堪。许多民众手持哈梅内伊的遗像，挥舞着伊朗国旗以及印有“我们将崛起”字样的旗帜。

On Monday morning, the funeral procession for the late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei set out through the streets of Tehran after his body lay in state for two days at the Grand Mosalla religious complex. According to state television, the massive procession moved from east to west, stretching from Revolution Square to Azadi Square, and was expected to last between 10 and 12 hours. Huge crowds of mourners dressed in black packed the streets and overwhelmed the Tehran metro system to join the march. Many carried pictures of Khamenei, waved Iranian flags, and held banners bearing the slogan "We will rise."

伊朗官方将此次为期多日的国葬视为展示国家团结与韧性的契机，特别是在经历了与美国和以色列的军事冲突之后。面对可能与近四十年前前最高领袖霍梅尼葬礼规模相当的庞大人群，伊朗当局正全力维持秩序。1989年霍梅尼的葬礼曾吸引了约1000万人参加，但当时因人群拥挤失控导致了严重的踩踏悲剧，造成10多人死亡、超过1万人受伤。官方希望通过周密的组织，避免此次游行重现当年的混乱局面。

The Iranian government is utilizing the multi-day state ceremonies to project national strength and resilience following weeks of conflict with the United States and Israel. As authorities prepare for turnout that could rival the funeral of Khamenei's predecessor nearly four decades ago, they are also working to prevent a repeat of past tragedies. The 1989 funeral of Ruhollah Khomeini drew an estimated 10 million people but was marred by chaotic crowd surges that killed more than 10 people and injured over 10,000 others.

在德黑兰举行的盛大葬礼仪式中，外界的关注焦点高度集中在已故最高领袖的儿子兼继任者莫杰塔巴·哈梅内伊身上。自其父亲遇难并接掌伊朗最高权力以来，莫杰塔巴至今未曾公开露面。在周一举行的这场大规模葬礼游行中，这位新任最高领袖依然没有现身，这一持续的缺席引发了外界对伊朗权力交接状态的广泛关注。

During the massive funeral ceremonies in Tehran, intense international attention remains focused on the late Supreme Leader's son and successor, Mojtaba Khamenei. Since taking power following his father's death, Mojtaba has not made a single public appearance. His continued absence was highly notable during Monday's major funeral procession, where the newly designated supreme leader once again remained completely out of the public eye.

与莫杰塔巴的缺席形成鲜明对比的是，哈梅内伊的其他三个儿子均公开出席了此次葬礼仪式。在伊朗官方试图通过国葬向外界展示政权稳固与国家团结的时刻，新任最高领袖在公众视野中的完全隐身，使得这场本旨在彰显凝聚力的政治仪式多了一层不确定性，也让外界对德黑兰高层的内部动向保持高度警惕。

This persistent absence stands in sharp contrast to the actions of other members of the immediate family, as three of Khamenei's other sons were seen attending the funeral services. While the Iranian government utilizes these extensive state ceremonies to project political stability and national unity, the complete public invisibility of the country's new top leader adds an element of uncertainty to the transition of power in Tehran.

在周一的游行队伍中，弥漫着浓厚的悲伤与复仇情绪。聚集在德黑兰东部伊玛目侯赛因广场的哀悼民众悬挂了美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的模拟像。在此前周日的瞻仰仪式上，舞台上还被民众用粉笔写下了“杀死特朗普”的字样，现场民众在整个仪式过程中不断表达着强烈的个人悲痛以及对复仇的渴望。游行人群高呼着：“今天哀悼，今天就是哀悼之日，殉难的哈梅内伊今天在真主面前。”

During Monday's procession, expressions of intense personal grief and calls for revenge were highly visible among the crowds. Mourners gathered in Imam Hussein Square in eastern Tehran and hanged an effigy of US President Donald Trump. This followed Sunday's services at the mosque, where the words "Kill Trump" were chalked onto the stage by mourners who expressed a strong desire for retribution throughout the ceremony. Crowds chanted slogans such as, "Mourning is mourning today, mourning day is today. Martyr Khamenei is before God today."

此外，许多哀悼者挥舞着印有波斯语“雅赫桑”（Ya Hussein）字样的红白双色旗帜。在什叶派穆斯林传统中，这种旗帜象征着殉难与复仇，其典故源于7世纪先知穆罕默德之孙伊玛目侯赛因在卡尔巴拉战役中的殉难。尽管该旗帜在什叶派世界中被广泛用作宗教祈求，但伊朗政权也经常利用“雅赫桑”的意象，将现代冲突置于卡尔巴拉的象征意义之中，将其描绘为侯赛因反抗不公精神的延续。

Many participants in the procession also waved red and white flags bearing the Farsi words "Ya Hussein," which symbolize martyrdom and revenge in the Shia Muslim tradition. The flag references the 7th-century martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Mohammed, at the Battle of Karbala. While the flag is a common religious invocation across the Shia world, the Iranian government has frequently used "Ya Hussein" imagery to frame contemporary conflicts through the historical symbolism of Karbala, presenting them as a continuation of Hussein's stand against injustice.

此次国葬是在美以于2026年2月28日对伊朗发动“预防性”空袭并引发全面冲突的背景下举行的。那场空袭直接导致哈梅内伊及其四名家人在德黑兰的办公室中丧生。自冲突爆发以来，已有超过3000名伊朗人遇难，其中包括多位伊朗资深政治家和军事指挥官。空袭还摧毁了伊朗的军事基地和重大基础设施，造成了数十亿美元的损失，并引发了伊朗对以色列、美国基地及海湾国家的反击，同时在黎巴嫩开辟了新战线。

The state funeral takes place against the backdrop of a wider conflict triggered on February 28, 2026, when the United States and Israel launched a "pre-emptive" strike on Iran, which killed Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and four of his family members at his Tehran office. Since the outbreak of the war, more than 3,000 Iranians have been killed, including many of the country's most senior politicians and military commanders. The initial strikes also destroyed Iranian military bases and major infrastructure projects, causing billions of dollars in damage, and prompted retaliatory Iranian attacks on Israel, US bases, and Gulf states, while opening a new front in Lebanon.

针对当前的局势，以色列国防部长伊斯拉埃尔·卡茨发表了强硬声明。他明确表示，任何企图推进消灭以色列计划的伊朗领导人都将被挫败。卡茨补充强调，哈梅内伊之所以被杀，正是因为他发起并领导了这一旨在消灭以色列的计划。这一表态凸显了尽管双方已达成停火协议并使霍尔木兹海峡的航运有所恢复，但该地区的紧张局势依然高度紧绷。

In response to the ongoing tensions, Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz issued a stern warning, declaring that any Iranian leader who "attempts to advance plans to destroy Israel will be thwarted." Katz added that Khamenei was targeted and killed specifically because he initiated and led the plan to destroy Israel. His statement underscores the volatile security environment, even as a US-Iran ceasefire agreement has recently enabled a partial recovery of maritime traffic through the strategic Strait of Hormuz.