联邦法官颁布初步禁令 叫停特朗普改建球场砍树行动Judge Issues Preliminary Injunction Blocking Trump From Removing D.C. Golf Course Trees

安娜·雷耶斯法官在长达70页的初步禁令裁定中，正式延长了此前对东波托马克高尔夫球场树木砍伐的临时限制，全面禁止联邦政府砍伐、破坏或改变场地内的任何其他树木。裁决特别规定，除非存在确凿的公共安全隐患，否则不得采取任何针对树木的破坏性操作；即便出于安全理由动工，政府机构也必须向法院呈交详细的书面说明与报备材料。

In her 70-page preliminary injunction ruling, U.S. District Judge Ana Reyes formally extended prior restrictions on East Potomac Golf Links, prohibiting the federal government from cutting down, altering, or harming any additional trees across the property. The ruling carves out a narrow exception permitting removals strictly when necessary to protect public safety, but mandates that officials submit comprehensive advance filings to the court detailing those safety justifications before taking action.

除禁止伐木外，该裁定还针对球场未来的运作施加了明确的程序性约束。雷耶斯法官要求特朗普政府在对东波托马克公园的任何形式或特征实施任何“不可逆改变”，或是落实球场关闭计划前，必须提前10个工作日发出书面通知。法官在裁决书中特别援引了《罗拉克斯》童话典故重申司法立场，表明法院无意参与管理联邦土地的细枝末节，但必须捍卫法治程序，防止政府在诉讼审理期间单方面改变现状。

Beyond halting tree removals, the order establishes explicit procedural constraints on any broader administration plans for the public grounds. Judge Reyes mandated that the Trump administration provide 10 business days of written notice before carrying out any irreversible modifications to the park's design or closing the golf course during ongoing litigation. Referencing earlier discussions invoking the Lorax, the judge emphasized that while the court has no desire to micromanage federal land, judicial intervention became necessary to uphold the rule of law and prevent unilateral disruption before legal claims are resolved.

安娜·雷耶斯法官在裁决书中着重指出，司法部律师此前向法院辩称，由于政府尚未就球场改建达成任何最终决定，原告在现阶段提起诉讼为时过早。然而，这一主张与特朗普本人的公开表态产生了尖锐对立。特朗普于10月18日发帖宣布，内政部长道格·伯格姆已与一名建筑师制定了从11月15日起建造“世界级锦标赛高尔夫球场”的方案；随后在10月19日，特朗普再度发帖坚称改建施工将“立即”启动，声称工程无须审批，甚至斥责法官为“疯狂疯子”。

In her ruling, Judge Ana Reyes emphasized that the Department of Justice's core defense—arguing that legal challenges were premature because officials had not finalized an overhaul plan—stood in direct opposition to President Donald Trump's public announcements. Trump wrote in an October 18 post that Interior Secretary Doug Burgum and an architect had formed a plan to construct a championship golf course starting November 15. The following day, Trump posted that work would begin immediately rather than in mid-November, asserting that construction did not require court permission and disparaging Reyes as a lunatic.

裁决书直接嵌入了特朗普社交帖文的截图。雷耶斯法官指出，司法部实际上是在要求联邦法院忽视现任总统的言论。她写道，极少有司法部敦促联邦法院不要相信现任总统的情况，该案件最初只是一起关于高尔夫球场的纠纷，但如今却迫使法院在特朗普的公开主张与多名政府雇员的宣誓证词及司法部资深律师的庭审抗辩之间进行艰难调和，这一深刻矛盾直接动摇了政府陈述的公信力。

Reyes incorporated screenshots of Trump's posts directly into the 70-page opinion, highlighting that Justice Department attorneys were effectively urging the court to discount the president's words. She observed that rarely has the department asked a federal judge not to believe a sitting president. What began as a dispute over public parkland, Reyes noted, evolved into a conflict forcing the judiciary to reconcile Trump's proclamations with sworn employee depositions and government legal representations, ultimately weakening the credibility of the administration's procedural arguments.

这场围绕东波托马克高尔夫球场的法律诉讼最初由华盛顿历史保护联盟于2月提起，该组织指控联邦政府在没有依法开展环境影响分析的情况下接管并改造球场，违反了《国家环境政策法》，并将无可挽回地摧毁美国历史遗产。然而，双方矛盾在10月初急剧激化。特朗普政府在几乎未提前通知原告或法院的情况下，利用哥伦布日周末突击砍伐了430多棵树木，直接引发了法院对行政机关行动动机的严重质疑。

The legal challenge over East Potomac Golf Links originated in February when the D.C. Preservation League filed a lawsuit alleging the government violated the National Environmental Policy Act by failing to assess the environmental impacts of overhauling the public grounds. Tensions escalated sharply earlier this month when the Trump administration abruptly felled more than 430 trees over the Columbus Day holiday weekend with minimal advance notice to either the plaintiffs or the court, drawing immediate judicial scrutiny over the timing of the demolition.

雷耶斯法官在两周前长达数小时的庭审中对政府律师直言表达震怒，批评政府已彻底失去公信力，认定假日突击伐木属于蓄意阻碍原告向法院寻求司法救济的恶意行为。在最新的裁定中，雷耶斯写道，政府近期的举动使其数月以来向法院所作的陈述受到普遍质疑。虽然雷耶斯暂未直接判定政府是否故意误导法院，但她明确表示正在考虑下令保全司法部关于此次伐木行动的所有内部通讯记录，准备对其执业律师的诉讼行为展开进一步审查。

During a marathon court hearing two weeks ago, Judge Ana Reyes rebuked Department of Justice lawyers, stating that the government had lost credibility and calling the holiday weekend removals inexcusable. Reyes observed that the administration appeared to orchestrate the rapid tree removal and belated notice specifically to impede the plaintiffs from seeking emergency judicial intervention. In her latest ruling, Reyes reserved judgment on whether officials deliberately misled her, but indicated she is considering issuing a formal evidence preservation order for all Justice Department communications regarding the tree removals to evaluate government counsel's conduct.

在裁决出炉数小时后，特朗普于周一深夜在真相社交平台上发文对雷耶斯法官的决定发起反击。他主张联邦法官无权要求或接收事先通知，称此类程序要求耗费时间、毫无必要、开销高昂且违宪。特朗普坚称，联邦政府将针对这份初步禁令向联邦上诉法院提起上诉，以挑战该裁定的合法性。

Hours after the decision was issued, Donald Trump mounted a direct challenge to Judge Ana Reyes's preliminary injunction in a Truth Social post published late Monday night. Trump contended that the federal judge lacked any constitutional right to ask for or receive notices, describing court-mandated advance warnings as time-consuming, unnecessary, expensive, and unconstitutional. He announced that the federal government will appeal the preliminary injunction, moving the high-profile land dispute toward a broader appellate battle.

尽管雷耶斯法官在初步禁令中明确设置了10个工作日的书面通知门槛，特朗普仍公开重申了自己的改建时间表。他表示政府将按原计划于11月15日关闭东波托马克高尔夫球场地块以推进翻新和重建，力图将该公共场地改造成高水平锦标赛球场，这使得行政部门与联邦司法机关在后续关闭程序上的交锋成为诉讼的下一焦点。

Despite the judge's specific mandate requiring 10 business days of advance written notice prior to any site closure, Trump insisted that the administration's planned overhaul timeline remains intact. Trump stated that officials will proceed with closing the East Potomac Golf Course site as scheduled on November 15 to renovate and rebuild the grounds into a championship venue, setting up an immediate legal clash between the White House's construction timeline and the court's procedural requirements.