日本防卫大臣驳斥“新军国主义”指控，批评中国军事扩张缺乏透明度Japan Rejects 'New Militarism' Label, Accuses China of Rapid Military Expansion
2026年5月31日，日本防卫大臣小泉进次郎在新加坡举行的第23届香格里拉对话会上发表讲话，公开驳斥了中国关于日本正在复兴“新军国主义”的指控。小泉在这一亚洲顶尖安全峰会上表示，日本作为和平国家的道路一直受到国际社会的认可，并强调东京增加防卫开支和修改武器出口准则的举措是为了应对日益严峻的地区安全挑战。他反过来对中国的军事透明度提出质疑，指出北京在不断增加高额国防支出的同时，其外部活动和军事行为已引起国际社会的广泛担忧。
On May 31, 2026, Japanese Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi delivered a forceful rebuttal to Chinese accusations of 'new militarism' during the 23rd Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore. Speaking at Asia's premier security summit, Koizumi defended Tokyo's recent shifts in defense policy, including increased spending and revised arms export guidelines, as necessary responses to regional instability. He countered Beijing's rhetoric by highlighting China's own rapid military expansion and high levels of defense spending, which he argued lack sufficient transparency and have become a source of significant international concern.
此次表态正值日本在首相高市早苗的领导下，进一步摆脱战后长期坚持的和平主义束缚，转向更加积极主动的防卫政策。小泉进次郎在讲话中不仅为日本的新角色辩护，还直接将矛头指向中国的核武库与战略打击能力，试图将地区安全辩论的焦点从日本的政策转变移向中国的军事扩张。他强调，日本致力于维护基于规则的国际秩序，并反对任何通过武力或胁迫单方面改变现状的行为，这被广泛视为对中国在台海及南海军事活动的含蓄批评。
The remarks come as Japan, under Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, accelerates its pivot toward a more proactive defense policy, further distancing itself from its traditional post-war pacifist constraints. Koizumi's speech not only defended Japan's evolving role but also directly challenged China's nuclear arsenal and strategic strike capabilities, attempting to shift the regional security focus toward Beijing's buildup. He underscored Japan's commitment to a rules-based international order and voiced strong opposition to unilateral changes to the status quo by force or coercion—a clear reference to Chinese maritime and aerial activities near Taiwan and in the South China Sea.
中日防卫争端核心关联图Core Actors in Japan-China Defense Dispute
展示当前中日防卫政策对立中的关键人物与国家间关系。
Illustrates the relationships between key figures and nations in the current defense policy standoff.
01驳斥“军国主义”标签与对华批评Rebutting the 'Militarism' Label and Criticizing China
小泉进次郎在讲话中直接回应了中方近期频繁使用的“新军国主义”标签。他通过对比两国的军事资产来反击这一指控，指出真正拥有庞大核武库和战略轰炸机的是中国，而非日本。他呼吁外界思考究竟是谁在改变地区的安全平衡，并批评中国的军事活动缺乏透明度。
In his address, Koizumi directly addressed the 'new militarism' label increasingly employed by Beijing. He countered the accusation by contrasting the military assets of both nations, pointing out that it is China, not Japan, that possesses a massive arsenal of nuclear weapons and strategic bombers. He urged the audience to consider which nation is truly altering the regional security balance, criticizing China's military activities for their lack of transparency.
“请想一想。有一个国家拥有庞大的核武库和战略轰炸机。而日本并没有。”
“Think about it. There's a country that has a huge arsenal of nuclear weapons and strategic bombers. Japan does not.”
小泉进次郎，日本防卫大臣Shinjiro Koizumi, Japan's Defense Minister
02高市政府下的防卫政策转型Defense Policy Transformation Under Takaichi
在首相高市早苗的推动下，日本正在经历显著的防卫转型。这包括大幅增加国防预算、放宽武器出口限制，以及在地区防卫装备供应中扮演更重要的角色。尽管这些变化引发了邻国的批评，但小泉强调，日本的路径依然是“爱好和平的”，且这些调整得到了美国等盟友的鼓励。
Under Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, Japan is undergoing a significant defense transformation. This includes substantial increases in the defense budget, the easing of arms export restrictions, and assuming a larger role as a regional supplier of defense equipment. Although these changes have drawn criticism from neighbors, Koizumi emphasized that Japan's path remains 'peace-loving' and that these adjustments are encouraged by allies like the United States.
小泉还提到，日本对台湾可能发生危机的担忧，是其转型为主要地区防卫装备供应商的合理依据之一。他认为，为了确保地区稳定，日本必须增强自身的防卫能力并深化与伙伴国家的安全合作。
Koizumi also mentioned that Tokyo's concerns over a potential crisis involving Taiwan serve as a justification for Japan's move into a new role as a primary regional defense equipment supplier. He argued that to ensure regional stability, Japan must strengthen its own defense capabilities and deepen security cooperation with partner nations.
日本防卫政策转型与中日安全对峙演变Evolution of Japan's Defense Policy and Sino-Japanese Security Standoff
梳理日本从和平主义政策转向积极防卫，以及由此引发的中日外交博弈背景。
Traces Japan's shift from pacifism to active defense and the resulting diplomatic friction with China.
高市早苗内阁批准新准则，允许出口战舰和战斗无人机，标志着战后和平主义政策的重大转变。
The Takaichi Cabinet approved new guidelines allowing the export of warships and combat drones, marking a major shift from postwar pacifism.
美国总统特朗普对台政策释放模糊信号，引发日本对地区安全架构稳定性的担忧。
President Trump's ambiguous signals on Taiwan policy raised concerns in Japan regarding the stability of the regional security architecture.
习近平在北京会晤普京，警告“丛林法则”，双方承诺加强战略伙伴关系，加剧了日本的外部安全压力。
Xi Jinping met Putin in Beijing, warning against the 'law of the jungle' and pledging deeper strategic ties, increasing external security pressure on Japan.
日本防卫大臣小泉进次郎驳斥中方“新军国主义”指责，并反指中国军事扩张缺乏透明度。
Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi rejected China's 'neo-militarism' accusations and criticized Beijing's military expansion for its lack of transparency.
03呼吁对话与维护现状Call for Dialog and Maintaining the Status Quo
尽管言辞犀利，小泉进次郎仍重申日本对外交对话持开放态度。他表示，东京寻求与国际社会进行坦诚对话，以缓解地区紧张局势。他强调，每个国家都应该能够根据自己的意愿选择未来，而该地区必须对所有尊重共同规则和原则的国家保持开放。
Despite the sharp rhetoric, Koizumi reaffirmed that Japan remains open to diplomatic dialog. He stated that Tokyo seeks candid discussions with the international community to alleviate regional tensions. He emphasized that every country must be able to choose its future by its own will, and the region must remain open to all nations that respect shared rules and principles.
针对海上安全，小泉明确表示日本反对任何单方面改变现状的行为。这一表态被视为针对中国在争议海域的扩张。他呼吁建立一个透明、基于规则的地区环境，让所有国家都能在不受胁迫的情况下运作。
Regarding maritime security, Koizumi explicitly stated that Japan opposes any unilateral changes to the status quo. This stance is seen as a direct response to Chinese expansion in disputed waters. He called for a transparent, rules-based regional environment where all countries can operate without fear of coercion.
