以军封锁希伯伦强拆街区 驱逐逾两千居民Israeli Military Seals Off Hebron and Razes Neighborhoods, Displacing Over 2,000

周五，两名巴勒斯坦武装人员在希伯伦郊外袭击以军检查站与预备役基地，双方发生约20分钟交火，导致两名以色列士兵丧生、三人受伤，两名枪手亦当场被击毙。以军随即封锁了拥有数十万人口的希伯伦市所有出入口。希伯伦市长优素福·贾巴里证实，进出通道已被完全阻断，任何人无法自由出入，城内一处重要清真寺被迫关闭，周边数座村庄也陷入彻底隔绝。

A 20-minute gunfight erupted outside Hebron on Friday when two Palestinian gunmen attacked an Israeli army checkpoint and reserve base, leaving two Israeli soldiers dead and three injured before both attackers were killed. The Israeli military responded by setting up checkpoints at every point of entry across the city of hundreds of thousands. Hebron Mayor Yousef al-Jabari stated that soldiers sealed off all access routes, making movement into or out of the city impossible, while forcing a key mosque to close and plunging surrounding villages into isolation.

封锁实施后，以军动用重型推土机进入被指为枪手所在街区的代尔巴哈等地实施大规模强拆。现场记录显示，整片街区民房被夷为平地，多处房屋外墙被士兵喷涂黑色叉号标记。巴勒斯坦商人里亚德·穆赖什表示，以军仅给予数分钟时间带走贵重物品和证件便强行破门驱离，其毕生积蓄修建的住宅在诉讼法令保护下仍遭摧毁，目前全家只能寄居邻居家狭小房间。

Following the closure, Israeli forces deployed heavy bulldozers to demolish homes in the Ein Deir Baha district, identified by authorities as the gunmen's neighborhood, leveling entire residential blocks where soldiers spray-painted black crosses onto Palestinian walls. Palestinian businessman Riyad Mureish recounted that troops gave his family merely minutes to retrieve identity documents and valuables before forcibly evicting them and tearing down his home despite an active court decree, leaving his family displaced and sheltering in a neighbor's small room.

据巴勒斯坦各机构统计，以军行动已造成希伯伦大规模人口流离失所。希伯伦市政当局初步估计，截至周六下午代尔巴哈区约有300户家庭、1500名居民遭驱离，另有35公顷土地上的建筑被毁或被列为拆除对象，希伯伦市长优素福·贾巴里随后指出被迫离开家园的居民总数达2200人。巴勒斯坦囚犯协会核实的数据显示，共有293个家庭的约2200人被迫撤离，其中包括127名婴儿、81名孕妇、26名残障人士、134名慢性病患者以及265名60岁以上老人。此外，该机构报告以军在搜查行动中拘留了至少47名巴勒斯坦人，并开展了数百次现场审讯。

According to Palestinian municipal and monitoring groups, the Israeli military operation has caused widespread displacement across Hebron. The Hebron municipality initially estimated that around 300 families, totaling 1,500 people, were evicted in the Ein Deir Baha district by Saturday afternoon, with 35 hectares of land destroyed or marked for demolition, while Mayor Yousef al-Jabari stated that forced evictions reached 2,200 individuals. The Palestinian Prisoner's Society verified that 293 families comprising roughly 2,200 residents were displaced, detailing that the displaced population includes 127 infants, 81 pregnant women, 26 people with disabilities, 134 chronic disease patients, and 265 elderly people over 60 years old. The organization also reported that troops detained at least 47 Palestinians and subjected hundreds to field interrogations during extensive house raids.

在驱离居民的同时，以军将多栋巴勒斯坦民房转变为军事设施。巴勒斯坦官方通讯社瓦法社报道，以军在希伯伦南部强占了哈拉特马纳和达希亚特宰通等地区的民宅作为临时军营，并将其他街区腾空的住宅改设为军事观察哨。现场影像记录到，当地一处属于显赫家族的大型多层住宅已被以军征用为临时指挥所，建筑外部悬挂了多面以色列国旗。撤离居民反映，以军士兵深夜通过扩音器播报撤离命令，未预留整理物资的时间，导致大批家庭在失去住所后难觅避难之处。

Alongside forced evictions, Israeli forces commandeered private Palestinian properties for operational purposes. The Palestinian news agency Wafa reported that soldiers seized homes in the Khallat Manna and Dahiyat al-Zaytoun neighborhoods of southern Hebron to serve as barracks, while forcing residents out of houses in adjacent districts to establish observation posts. Video footage confirmed a large residential property belonging to a prominent local family was converted into a temporary military headquarters, with Israeli flags draped across its exterior. Residents recounted that soldiers issued evacuation orders over loudspeakers late at night, giving them virtually no time to prepare and forcing displaced families to seek shelter wherever possible.

在10月27日议会选举临近之际，面临选情考验的以色列总理内塔尼亚胡身着军用防弹背心视察现场，誓言军方将进入武装分子出没街区展开逐户清查，并宣称正在筹划自1967年控制约旦河西岸以来未曾有过的大规模军事行动。极右翼财政部长斯莫特里赫身穿防弹衣在被拆建筑前录制视频，要求立即拆除袭击点周边的阿拉伯建筑，并呼吁发动如同加沙与黎巴嫩同等强度的军事行动。以色列国防部长卡茨接受以色列公共广播电台采访时强调，在彻底解决希伯伦境内的哈马斯问题前，被驱离居民将不被允许返回其社区。

Ahead of the pivotal October 27 parliamentary election, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu visited the scene wearing a military-style vest, pledging that troops would conduct house-to-house sweeps in neighborhoods linked to the attackers and planning an operation on a scale not seen since Israel first occupied the West Bank in 1967. Far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich appeared in body armor in front of a leveled building, stating he ordered the immediate demolition of structures adjacent to the site while urging a military campaign matching the intensity of operations in Gaza and Lebanon. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz affirmed to public broadcaster Kan that displaced residents will not be permitted to return until military objectives against Hamas in Hebron are completed.

在政治高层发表强硬表态的同时，犹太定居者在希伯伦以南的亚塔地区着手建立两处新的前哨定居点。巴勒斯坦活动人士奥萨马·马哈姆拉表示，定居者在亚塔以西的哈勒特法拉搭设帐篷并调来推土机及挖掘设备平整土地以筹备施工；另一处前哨则建于祖韦丁与乌姆库萨之间的巴勒斯坦土地上，定居者已架设多顶帐篷，并开始铺设供水和供电网络基础设施。

Alongside these statements from top officials, Israeli settlers initiated construction on two new outposts across Palestinian-owned land around Yatta, south of Hebron. Palestinian activist Osama Makhamra reported that settlers pitched a tent in the Khallet al-Fara area west of Yatta, bringing in bulldozers and excavators to flatten the ground for building. Makhamra added that settlers established a second outpost between the desert villages of az-Zuweidin and Umm Qussa, pitching several tents and laying foundational infrastructure, including dedicated electricity and water networks.

在持续对希伯伦采取军事行动的同时，以色列军方在整个约旦河西岸实施了更广泛的通行管制。以军发表声明宣布，自周日起禁止巴勒斯坦劳工进入朱迪亚-撒马利亚及约旦河谷地区的以色列社区和工业区工作。此外，以军确认将在10月27日议会选举投票日当天，全面关闭进出约旦河西岸的所有陆路过境点，并在选举期间禁止巴勒斯坦劳工出入该地区。军方表示，整个行动计划将持续数天。

Alongside the ongoing operations in Hebron, the Israeli military has enacted broader movement restrictions across the West Bank. In a formal statement, the military announced that starting Sunday, Palestinian workers are barred from entering Israeli communities and industrial zones throughout Judea, Samaria, and the Jordan Valley. The military further confirmed that it will enforce a total closure of all land crossings into and out of the West Bank on October 27, the day of Israel's parliamentary election, while prohibiting the entry and exit of Palestinian laborers for the duration of the vote. Israeli military officials noted that the wider security operation is expected to continue for several days.

针对以军的一系列管制与拆毁措施，巴勒斯坦权力机构发表声明予以强烈谴责，直指以方行动构成“集体惩罚”。巴勒斯坦权力机构列举了民宅被毁、整个街区居民遭强行驱离以及对巴勒斯坦城镇实施全面封锁与围困等行为，正式呼吁国际社会向以色列施加压力，以保护希伯伦及受军事行动波及地区的当地居民。希伯伦地方官员同样指责以军针对平民街区实施集体惩罚，令数十万居民的正常生活陷入停滞。

The Palestinian Authority condemned the military measures, labeling the large-scale demolitions, mass evictions of entire neighborhoods, and sweeping municipal blockades as collective punishment against civilians. The authority called on the international community to exert immediate pressure on Israel to protect residents affected by the crackdown across Hebron and surrounding districts. Local Palestinian municipal officials similarly denounced the complete seal-off of urban centers and surrounding villages as collective punishment, pointing out that military closures have brought daily life to a halt for hundreds of thousands of residents.