以色列与伊朗爆发直接军事互袭 停火协议面临严峻考验Israel and Iran Exchange Direct Military Strikes Threatening Fragile Truce

周日晚间，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队向以色列北部拉马特大卫空军基地发射了弹道导弹。以色列国防军表示，在监测到来自伊朗的导弹后，其防空系统随即启动进行拦截，以色列多地拉响防空警报。作为报复，以色列军队于周一凌晨对伊朗西部和中部的军事目标实施了空袭。伊朗国家电视台报道称，德黑兰、伊斯法罕、大不里士和卡拉季等城市传出爆炸声，有德黑兰目击者听到该市西部发生至少一次剧烈爆炸。袭击发生后，伊朗关闭了德黑兰伊玛目霍梅尼国际机场周边的领空。这是自今年4月初停火协议生效以来，两国首次发生直接军事冲突，使脆弱的地区局势再度面临全面升级的风险。伊朗革命卫队警告称，若以色列继续反击，将面临更具毁灭性的打击。

On Sunday evening, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launched ballistic missiles targeting the Ramat David Airbase in northern Israel. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) stated that they identified the incoming missiles and activated defensive systems to intercept the threat, triggering sirens across several areas in Israel. In retaliation, the Israeli military conducted airstrikes early Monday against military targets in western and central Iran. Iranian state television reported explosions in Tehran, Isfahan, Tabriz, and Karaj, with a witness in Tehran describing at least one large blast to the west of the capital. Following the strikes, Iran closed the airspace around Tehran's Imam Khomeini International Airport. This direct military exchange marks the first such clash between the two nations since a ceasefire took effect in early April, threatening to disrupt the fragile regional truce. The IRGC warned that if Israel retaliates further, it will face more crushing blows.

周日（6月7日），以色列在未发出警告的情况下空袭了黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特的南郊达希耶地区。袭击击中了一栋建筑，造成至少2人死亡、20人受伤。黎巴嫩情报人员在现场发现了一枚未爆炸的导弹。这场空袭发生在华盛顿达成的停火协议生效几天后，且以色列无视了美国关于不要袭击黎巴嫩首都的要求。

On Sunday, June 7, 2026, Israel struck Beirut's southern suburbs of Dahiyeh without warning, hitting a building and killing at least two people while wounding 20 others. Lebanese intelligence officers later examined an unexploded missile at the scene. The strike occurred just days after a ceasefire agreement brokered in Washington had gone into effect, and it proceeded despite an explicit request from the United States not to attack the Lebanese capital.

这一袭击直接触发了伊朗方面的军事报复。伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队最高联合军事指挥部此前曾警告，如果以色列在贝鲁特达希耶地区的行动扩大，伊朗将袭击其领土内的目标。在周日的空袭发生后，革命卫队履行了这一警告，向以色列北部发射导弹，并要求以色列军队停止对黎巴嫩的袭击，否则将面临更具毁灭性的打击。

This deadly aerial assault directly triggered the military response from Tehran. The top joint military command of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps had previously warned that any expansion of Israeli actions in the Dahiyeh area of Beirut would prompt attacks against targets in the occupied territories. Following the Sunday strike, the Revolutionary Guard acted on this warning by launching missiles at northern Israel, demanding that the Israeli military halt its attacks on Lebanon or face more crushing blows.

在伊朗向以色列发射导弹后，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普曾亲自致电以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡，敦促其不要立即对伊朗的导弹袭击进行报复。一位要求匿名的美国高级官员透露，特朗普在结束这次私下电话沟通后，曾一度认为自己已经成功说服了内塔尼亚胡推迟采取军事行动。然而，以色列最终无视了美方的劝阻，依然在周一凌晨对伊朗境内目标实施了报复性空袭。

Following Iran's missile barrage on Sunday, US President Donald Trump called Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to urge him not to retaliate immediately. According to a senior US official who spoke on the condition of anonymity to describe the private phone call, Trump believed he had successfully convinced Netanyahu to wait. However, Israel ultimately proceeded with its retaliatory airstrikes early Monday, bypassing the US leader's appeal.

此次美方斡旋的失败，使华盛顿与德黑兰之间脆弱的停火协议面临严峻考验。此前，巴基斯坦等调解国正试图重启德黑兰与华盛顿之间的谈判，而以色列的执意反击让这些外交努力以及地区和平前景变得更加难以预测。一些专家指出，以色列无视警告继续实施打击的行为，也让特朗普在应对地区冲突时的外交公信力受到了外界的质疑。

This defiance has placed a severe strain on the fragile ceasefire brokered between Washington and Tehran, which had been in place since early April. The direct military exchange occurred even as Pakistan and other international mediators were actively trying to restart diplomatic talks between Tehran and Washington. Some experts noted that Israel's decision to press ahead with the strikes despite explicit warnings has raised questions about Trump's diplomatic credibility in managing the regional conflict.

在以伊两国爆发直接军事互袭的同时，中东地区的其他战线也迅速升温，呈现出多线冲突的态势。以色列国防军周一表示，其防空系统监测到一枚从也门方向发射并飞往以色列领土的导弹，防空系统随即紧急启动以拦截该威胁。也门胡塞武装此前已多次向以色列发射导弹，以表达对伊朗的支持，此次袭击进一步加剧了以色列面临的周边安全压力。

As the direct military exchange between Israel and Iran unfolded, other fronts across the Middle East rapidly intensified, signaling a broader multi-front conflict. The Israel Defense Forces announced on Monday that they identified a missile launched from Yemen toward Israeli territory, prompting aerial defense systems to operate and intercept the incoming threat. Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi rebels, who have previously targeted Israel during earlier exchanges, launched the projectile as part of their ongoing involvement in the regional conflict.

与此同时，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队在周一凌晨宣布，他们袭击了位于伊拉克库尔德斯坦境内的“恐怖组织”总部。这一系列几乎同时发生的军事行动表明，局势正朝着更广泛的地区冲突方向发展。随着也门胡塞武装的导弹袭击和伊朗在伊拉克境内的军事打击，脆弱的地区停火协议正面临全面破裂的风险，整个中东地区的安全局势也因此急剧恶化。

Simultaneously, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps claimed responsibility for conducting attacks against the headquarters of what they described as "terrorist groups" in Iraqi Kurdistan early Monday. These synchronized military actions across multiple borders highlight the expanding scope of the security crisis. The combination of Houthi missile fire and Iranian operations in Iraq has further undermined the fragile regional truce, raising concerns over a wider escalation.