伊拉克查获袭击沙特输油管道无人机发射平台Iraq Seizes Drone Launcher Used in Attack on Saudi Oil Pipeline
伊拉克安全部队已在东南部靠近伊朗边境的米桑省查获用于袭击沙特阿拉伯东西输油管道的无人机发射平台。伊拉克安全媒体小组负责人萨阿德·马安中将周六表示，情报与安全工作组已缴获发射设备，法医与技术专家正在追查袭击实施者。此前，数架从伊拉克境内发射的无人机袭击了沙特位于利雅得和麦地那地区的东西输油管道，造成人员受伤及设施受损，沙特随后采取预防措施关闭了这条承担全球4%至5%原油供应的关键通道。伊拉克政府已确认袭击源自其领土，并批准了伊朗参与调查的请求，同时与利雅得保持直接情报沟通。沙特应巴格达方面的请求决定暂不实施军事报复，以便伊方推进调查并采取安全举措。为防止本国领土沦为代理人战争跳板，伊拉克总理阿里·扎伊迪撤换了米桑省行动指挥官及警察局长等多名边境安全军官，并对沙拉姆切赫等多个对伊朗边境口岸实施临时关闭和安全检查。也门胡塞武装对沙特船只实施海上封锁并在红海战略要地推进，此次输油干线遭袭加剧了全球能源供应链面临的供应与安全压力。
Iraqi security forces have located and seized a drone-launching platform in southeastern Maysan province near the Iranian border that was used in an aerial strike on Saudi Arabia's East-West oil pipeline. Lieutenant General Saad Maan, head of Iraq's Security Media Cell, announced on Saturday that a specialized intelligence and security task force tracked down the launch equipment, while technical experts continue working to identify those responsible. The long-range drone attack struck pipeline sections in the Riyadh and Medina regions, causing injuries and damage that prompted Saudi authorities to shut down the 1,200-kilometer conduit, which transports roughly 4 to 5 percent of the global crude oil supply, as a precautionary measure. Baghdad confirmed the strikes originated from Iraqi territory and approved an Iranian request to join the investigation while sharing intelligence directly with Riyadh. Following an official request from Iraq, Saudi Arabia decided against immediate military retaliation to allow Baghdad time to enact security measures. Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi dismissed the Maysan operations commander and the provincial police chief, placing several officers under investigation and temporarily closing border crossings with Iran for inspections.
01伊拉克查获袭击发射设备与锁定源头Iraq Locates and Seizes Drone Launch Equipment
伊拉克当局将无人机发射地点锁定在东南部米桑省东北部的泰卜边境地区。该区域位于阿马拉以东、靠近希卜过境点，涵盖杜韦里吉河与泰卜岛，长期存在与伊朗结盟的民兵武装力量。陆军发言人萨巴赫·努曼表示，安全与情报机构正在开展联合行动，追捕所有参与袭击的人员。
Iraqi authorities localized the launch area to the al-Tayeb border district in northeastern Maysan province, situated east of Amara near the Sheeb crossing and encompassing both the Duwayrij River and Tayeb Island. Iraqi army spokesman Sabah al-Numan confirmed that security and intelligence agencies are conducting extensive operations to track down and arrest all individuals involved in operating the seized launcher.
半岛电视台防务分析指出，遇袭的沙特麦地那和利雅得目标距离伊拉克发射点分别约1100公里和800公里，袭击极可能使用了先进的远程无人机而非普通战术无人机。伊拉克最高统帅已批准伊朗加入联合调查并查阅证据，巴格达方面也持续向利雅得直接共享情报进展。
The struck pipeline sections in Medina and Riyadh are approximately 1,100 kilometers and 800 kilometers away from the launch site respectively, indicating that the operation utilized advanced long-range drones rather than standard tactical systems. Iraq's commander-in-chief authorized an Iranian request to join the technical investigation and examine forensic findings, as Iraqi officials maintain direct intelligence-sharing channels with Saudi counterparts.
伊拉克采取“预防性主权”原则，这不仅意味着防止对我们领土的袭击，还不允许我们的土地成为针对任何其他国家的发射跳板，或让伊拉克卷入代理人战争。
Iraq adopts the principle of 'preventive sovereignty', which means not only preventing attacks on our territory, but also not allowing our land to be a launching pad against any other country, or for Iraq to be part of a proxy war.
萨阿德·马安中将，伊拉克安全媒体小组负责人Lieutenant General Saad Maan, head of Iraq's Security Media Cell
02沙特输油管道受损停运与能源影响Saudi East-West Pipeline Struck and Precautionarily Shut Down
全长1200公里的东西输油管道横跨阿拉伯半岛，日输送量达400万至500万桶，承担全球4%至5%的原油供应。在霍尔木兹海峡受战火波及严重关闭的过去六个月内，该管道成为中东原油外运的最关键通道，帮助沙特避开海峡封锁风险。无人机袭击发生后，沙特当局对该干线实施预防性关闭。
The 1,200-kilometer East-West pipeline running across the Arabian Peninsula transports between 4 million and 5 million barrels of crude oil per day, representing approximately 4 to 5 percent of total global oil supply. Over the past six months, while the Strait of Hormuz remained largely shut down by regional warfare, this vital infrastructure served as the main alternative export route for Middle Eastern oil, allowing Saudi Arabia to bypass strait disruptions until the drone strikes forced a precautionary shutdown.
卫星图像显示麦地那南部管道区域冒出黑烟，沙特外交部确认袭击造成人员受伤与设施受损，具体受损评估工作仍在进行中。管道停运与海湾局势加剧导致能源市场震荡，过去一周国际油价明显走高，美国零售柴油价格升破每加仑6美元的历史高位，沙特股市在袭击发生后也出现明显下跌。
Satellite imagery showed black smoke rising from an area along the pipeline south of Medina, and the Saudi Foreign Ministry confirmed the strikes inflicted injuries and infrastructural damage that are currently being assessed. The closure intensified broader pressures on global energy markets, where oil prices have climbed, US retail diesel fuel surpassed a record $6 per gallon, and Saudi equities registered notable declines in the aftermath of the attacks.
03巴格达采取边境整肃与多方调查协作Baghdad Security Shakeup, Border Closures, and Investigation
袭击发生后，伊拉克总理阿里·扎伊迪对边境安全架构展开重组，直接撤换了米桑省行动指挥官以及该省警察局长，多名涉事安全指挥官已被立案调查。巴格达当局同时临时关闭了包括沙拉姆切赫、恰扎贝和曼达利在内的多个与伊朗接壤的边境口岸，在完成安全检查后才对人道主义通行予以部分恢复。
Following the attack, Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi reshuffled military leadership in border districts, removing both the Maysan operations commander and the provincial police chief while placing several regional security commanders under formal investigation. Iraqi authorities also temporarily closed several border crossings with Iran, including Shalamcheh, Chazabeh, and Mandali, conducting security inspections before partially reopening them for humanitarian traffic.
沙特阿拉伯政府应伊拉克方面的正式请求，决定暂不对伊拉克境内目标展开军事报复，以便巴格达采取必要的排查与安全措施。伊拉克正与沙特官方保持直接沟通并共享情报，同时伊拉克武装部队最高统帅已正式批准伊朗方面加入联合技术调查并查阅现场物证的请求。
Saudi Arabia agreed to Baghdad's request to hold off on immediate military retaliation, giving Iraqi authorities the opportunity to execute security measures and complete their probe. Iraqi officials continue to share intelligence directly with Saudi counterparts, and Iraq's commander-in-chief approved a request from Iranian officials to participate in the joint investigation and review technical evidence collected from the launch site.
04地区博弈升温与多线安全困境Regional Conflict Backdrop and Strategic Pressures
针对输油管道的无人机袭击发生之际，中东红海沿岸战事同步升温。也门胡塞武装自7月起对沙特实施海上封锁，相继占领了红海港口城市摩卡以及位于曼德海峡中部的战略要地佩里姆岛，加剧了对沙特船只的封锁范围。胡塞武装还向沙特吉赞地区发射射弹，造成两人受伤并损坏了包括清真寺在内的多座建筑物。沙特王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼与美国总统特朗普进行了电话沟通，请求美方提供军事协助以打击胡塞武装，但美方表示目前不会直接介入，仅提供情报支持。
The pipeline strikes occurred alongside an escalating maritime conflict along the Red Sea, where Yemen's Houthi movement has enforced a naval blockade against Saudi Arabia since July. Houthi forces recently captured the Red Sea port city of Mokha and the strategic island of Perim in the middle of the Bab al-Mandeb Strait. In addition, Houthi-fired projectiles struck Saudi Arabia's Jazan region, injuring two people and damaging several structures, including a mosque. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman requested direct US military assistance against the Houthis in a phone conversation with US President Donald Trump, who confirmed the contact but stated Washington would assist with intelligence rather than intervening directly on the battlefield.
伊拉克政府面临来自美国要求解除亲伊朗什叶派民兵武装的持续压力。尽管巴格达当局设定了9月30日的解除武装截止日期，并与美军主导的国际联盟部队撤离日期重合，但包括真主党旅在内的多个民兵组织已公开表态拒绝服从解除武装命令。政治分析人士萨利姆·扎库尔指出，胡塞武装向曼德海峡推进与输油管道遇袭叠加，使利雅得处于重大防御被动状态，沙特选择通过伊拉克政府寻求政治遏制，而非在地面上采取直接对抗行动。
Baghdad is also confronting intense pressure from Washington to rein in and disarm Iran-aligned Shiite armed groups before a September 30 deadline, which coincides with the scheduled withdrawal timetable for remaining US-led coalition forces from Iraq. Influential militia groups, including Kataib Hezbollah, have rejected the disarmament plan and demanded firm guarantees against future US involvement. Political analyst Salim Zakhour noted that the combination of Houthi maritime gains and the oil pipeline strikes has placed Riyadh in a major defensive posture, leading Saudi leadership to prioritize political containment through Baghdad over immediate battlefield escalation.
