伊朗警告以色列袭击黎巴嫩威胁美伊停火 德黑兰暂停间接谈判Iran Warns Israeli Attacks in Lebanon Threaten Ceasefire Agreement With US

伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐周一在社交媒体上明确表示，德黑兰与华盛顿之间的停火协议“毫无疑问是涵盖所有战线的停火，其中包括黎巴嫩”。阿拉格齐警告称，在单一战线上违反该协议即构成对全线停火的违反，并强调美国和以色列必须对任何违约行为所带来的后果承担责任。他指出，以色列对黎巴嫩的入侵和袭击，以及美国对伊朗港口的持续封锁，均构成了对停火协议的违背。

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated on Monday in a social media post that the ceasefire agreement between Tehran and the United States is "unequivocally a ceasefire on all fronts, including in Lebanon." Araghchi warned that a violation of the agreement on one front constitutes a violation on all fronts, asserting that both the United States and Israel must bear responsibility for the consequences of any such breach. He argued that the escalating Israeli invasion and strikes in Lebanon, alongside the ongoing US blockade of Iranian ports, represent violations of the ceasefire.

与此同时，伊朗议长兼首席谈判代表穆罕默德·巴盖尔·加利巴夫也表达了相同的立场。加利巴夫在社交媒体上发文指出，以色列在黎巴嫩实施的海上封锁以及不断升级的军事行动，是美国未能遵守停火协议的明确证据。据伊朗半官方的塔斯尼姆通讯社及相关消息人士透露，由于以色列在黎巴嫩不断升级的军事袭击以及美国的打击行动，德黑兰已经暂停了通过调解人与华盛顿进行的间接谈判。

Iran's chief negotiator and Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf echoed this position, writing on social media that the naval blockade and the escalation of military actions in Lebanon are clear evidence of US noncompliance with the ceasefire. Following these developments, Iran's semi-official Tasnim news agency and an Iranian official reported that Tehran has suspended its indirect exchanges with Washington through mediators, citing Israel's escalating military attacks in Lebanon and US strikes as the reasons for the suspension.

以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡下令对黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特的南部郊区达希耶发动袭击。内塔尼亚胡表示，此次针对该真主党据点内“恐怖目标”的打击，是为了回应真主党对以色列平民发射火箭弹和无人机的袭击，以及其对4月宣布的停火协议的其他违反行为。内塔尼亚胡在其办公室发表的声明中指出，他已向美国总统特朗普表明，如果真主党不停止袭击以色列的城镇和公民，以色列将继续打击贝鲁特的恐怖目标，同时以色列国防军将继续按计划在黎巴嫩南部开展行动。

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordered attacks on the southern suburb of Dahieh in Lebanon's capital, Beirut, escalating the conflict with the Iran-backed armed group Hezbollah. Netanyahu stated that "terror targets" in the Hezbollah stronghold would be struck in response to the group's rocket and drone attacks on Israeli civilians, as well as other violations of a ceasefire announced in April that has failed to end the fighting. According to a statement released by his office, Netanyahu spoke with US President Trump and made it clear that if Hezbollah does not cease attacking Israeli towns and citizens, Israel will continue to strike terrorist targets in Beirut, while the Israel Defense Forces continue to operate as planned in southern Lebanon.

在空袭命令下达后不久，由于数以千计的平民试图逃往安全地带，贝鲁特郊区向外的道路上出现了严重的交通拥堵。这一局势升级也给美国旨在结束与伊朗战争的和平斡旋努力带来了重大障碍，因为德黑兰坚称任何停火协议都必须将黎巴嫩涵盖在内。尽管美国一直试图将黎巴嫩的局势与美伊谈判分离开来，但美国国务卿马科·鲁比奥此前已向内塔尼亚胡和黎巴嫩总统约瑟夫·奥恩提出了一项“渐进式降温”计划。黎巴嫩政府高级官员表示，他们正依靠美国的调解努力向以色列施压，以结束其违约行为并防止更多平民伤亡。

Shortly after the strike orders, traffic jams clogged roads out of the suburbs as thousands of civilians tried to flee to safety. The escalating conflict poses a major obstacle to US diplomatic efforts to forge a deal to end its war with Iran, as Tehran insists that any ceasefire must include Lebanon. While the US has attempted to separate events in Lebanon from the negotiations, Secretary of State Marco Rubio had previously proposed a plan for "gradual de-escalation" to Netanyahu and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun. A senior Lebanese government official stated that Lebanon is relying on US mediation efforts to pressure Israel to end its own violations and prevent further civilian casualties.

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周一中午在接受CNBC电话采访时，对美伊和平谈判可能破裂的前景表现得不以为意。当被问及由于以色列在黎巴嫩针对真主党的军事行动，德黑兰可能终止与美国谈判并完全封锁霍尔木兹海峡的报道时，特朗普表示，他“真的不在乎”这些谈判是否结束，并坦言自己觉得这些冗长的讨论“开始变得非常无聊”。特朗普还证实，当时伊朗方面并未直接告知他将不再进行谈判，并表示他打算向以色列总理内塔尼亚胡询问黎巴嫩的具体局势。

During a telephone interview with CNBC midday on Monday, US President Donald Trump shrugged off the potential collapse of peace negotiations with Iran. When asked about reports that Iranian negotiators might end talks with the United States and completely block the Strait of Hormuz due to Israel's military operations against Hezbollah in Lebanon, Trump stated that he "really" did not care if the talks were over, adding that he thought the protracted discussions had "started to get very boring." At the time, Trump confirmed that the Iranians had not directly informed him of a decision to stop negotiating, and he noted that he planned to ask Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu about the situation in Lebanon.

然而，在当天晚些时候，特朗普的态度发生了转变。他在社交媒体上坚称，美伊谈判实际上正在以“快速步伐”继续进行。他发帖表示，自己已经与内塔尼亚胡总理以及真主党的高层代表进行了富有成效的沟通，并宣称双方已同意停止射击，且不会有以色列军队前往贝鲁特。尽管特朗普在社交媒体上对谈判前景展现出乐观姿态，但伊朗官方此前因以色列的袭击行动而暂停间接接触的决定，依然让这一外交进程面临不确定性。

However, Trump shifted his tone later on Monday afternoon, insisting in social media posts that negotiations with Iran were actually continuing at a "rapid pace." He wrote on his Truth Social platform that he had held highly productive calls with both Prime Minister Netanyahu and highly placed representatives of Hezbollah, claiming that Hezbollah had agreed to stop shooting and that no Israeli troops would enter Beirut. Despite Trump's optimistic social media assertions, the diplomatic track remains clouded by Iran's earlier decision to suspend indirect exchanges.

尽管美伊外交接触面临重重困难，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普仍在其社交媒体上宣称，他通过与以色列总理内塔尼亚胡及真主党代表的直接通话，成功斡旋并达成了停火共识。特朗普表示，真主党已同意停止所有射击，以色列也不会向贝鲁特派遣军队，任何正在途中的部队均已折返。然而，这一表态与内塔尼亚胡此前向其传达的立场存在出入。内塔尼亚胡曾明确表示，如果真主党不停止袭击，以色列将继续打击贝鲁特的恐怖目标，且以色列国防军在黎巴嫩南部的军事行动仍将按计划进行。

Despite the diplomatic friction, US President Donald Trump claimed on his social media platform to have brokered a halt to the fighting through direct communications. Trump stated he had a highly productive call with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, asserting that no Israeli troops would go to Beirut and any troops on their way had already been turned back. He added that, through highly placed representatives, he held a very good call with Hezbollah, during which the group agreed to stop all shooting in exchange for Israel halting its attacks. However, this optimistic claim contrasted with Netanyahu's earlier warning to Trump that Israel would continue striking targets in Beirut if Hezbollah's attacks did not cease.

在此次局势升级之前，美国一直在努力推动地区局势降温。美国国务卿马科·鲁比奥此前向内塔尼亚胡和黎巴嫩总统约瑟夫·奥恩提出了一项“渐进式降温”计划，试图将黎巴嫩的冲突与美伊整体谈判分离开来。黎巴嫩政府高级官员也表示，该国正依靠美国的调解努力向以色列施压，以阻止其违反停火协议并避免更多平民伤亡。然而，随着以色列对贝鲁特南郊发动新一轮空袭，这一外交斡旋努力正面临严峻考验。

Prior to this escalation, the United States had been actively pursuing diplomatic channels to manage the conflict. Secretary of State Marco Rubio had proposed a plan for "gradual de-escalation" to both Netanyahu and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, as US officials attempted to separate the conflict in Lebanon from the broader US-Iran negotiations. A senior Lebanese government official noted that Lebanon was relying heavily on these US mediation efforts to pressure Israel into ending its violations and to prevent further civilian casualties, though the latest strikes have severely complicated these diplomatic tracks.