伊朗正式开始为已故最高领袖哈梅内伊举行六天国葬Iran Begins Six-Day State Funeral for Late Supreme Leader Khamenei

2026年7月4日星期六上午，成千上万的哀悼者聚集在德黑兰巨大的伊玛目霍梅尼大清真寺，正式拉开了已故最高领袖阿亚图拉·阿里·哈梅内伊公开瞻仰仪式的序幕。现场许多民众手持红色横幅，在什叶派传统中这象征着复仇。当当局在清真寺内揭开装有哈梅内伊遗体的玻璃棺木时，现场哀悼者失声痛哭，人群中爆发出了“复仇！复仇！”的呼喊声。许多男性哀悼者按照什叶派丧葬习俗，有节奏地捶胸致哀。

On Saturday morning, July 4, 2026, thousands of mourners gathered at the vast Imam Khomeini Grand Mosalla in Tehran to mark the official start of the public viewing for the late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Many in the crowd carried red banners, which serve as a traditional symbol of vengeance. When authorities unveiled the casket containing Khamenei's body inside a glass case, weeping mourners chanted "Revenge! Revenge!" while crowds of men rhythmically beat their chests in accordance with Shiite funeral customs.

在清真寺的仪式现场，哈梅内伊的棺木被安放在一个特制的户外舞台上，其上放置着代表其先知后裔身份的黑色头巾。该舞台的设计特意模仿了哈梅内伊生前在德黑兰市中心官邸发表讲话时的讲台。在哈梅内伊的棺木下方，还陈列着与其一同遇难的家属的棺木。德黑兰街头各处都挂起了印有哈梅内伊遗像的广告牌，大批民众手持横幅和旗帜，向这位执政数十年的领导人作最后的告别。

The casket of the late leader, with his black turban placed on top to signify his descent from the Prophet Muhammad, was displayed on an outdoor stage designed to resemble the platform where he once delivered speeches at his downtown compound. Positioned beneath Khamenei's casket were the coffins of his family members who died alongside him. Across the capital, billboards bearing Khamenei's image lined the streets as mourners carrying banners and flags arrived to pay their final respects.

已故最高领袖阿亚图拉·阿里·哈梅内伊是在2026年2月28日美以对伊战争爆发的首日遇袭身亡的，终年86岁。当时，美国与以色列对伊朗首都德黑兰发起了联合空袭，直接击中并摧毁了哈梅内伊的官方官邸，导致哈梅内伊及其部分家属在袭击中丧生。德黑兰大清真寺内用于举行瞻仰仪式的户外舞台，正是特意模仿了该官邸内哈梅内伊生前发表讲话的场所，而原建筑已在当天的空袭中化为废墟。

The late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed at the age of 86 on February 28, 2026, which marked the very first day of the joint United States-Israeli military campaign against Iran. A devastating joint airstrike targeted and completely destroyed his official residence in downtown Tehran, killing the long-serving cleric alongside several of his family members. The outdoor stage constructed at the Grand Mosalla for the public viewing was specifically designed to replicate the platform at his downtown compound where he once delivered speeches, a site that was reduced to rubble during the opening bombardment of the war.

尽管哈梅内伊已去世近四个月，但由于美以与伊朗之间持续不断的激烈战斗，其葬礼仪式被迫推迟至今。在长达数月的战火中，由于安全局势高度紧张且战事活跃，伊朗官方无法为这位执政近四十年的最高领袖安全地组织大规模的全国性悼念活动。直到近期局势允许，这场为期六天的国葬仪式才得以正式拉开帷幕。

Although Khamenei died in late February, his funeral rites were delayed for nearly four months due to the ongoing active fighting and intense hostilities across the region. The persistent conflict made it impossible for the Iranian government to safely organize and secure a massive, multi-city national mourning event for the leader who had guided the Islamic Republic for nearly four decades. Only with the current pause in active combat could authorities finally initiate the highly choreographed six-day state funeral.

根据官方公布的日程，哈梅内伊的遗体将在德黑兰的伊玛目霍梅尼大清真寺停灵并供公众瞻仰至周一。随后，灵柩将离开首都，运往德黑兰以南的什叶派圣城库姆。不仅如此，悼念活动还将跨越国境，灵柩将被运往邻国伊拉克境内的一些什叶派最神圣的圣地进行巡回悼念。这一跨国悼念路线预计将吸引数百万信徒参与，为这位前最高领袖送行。

According to the official schedule, Khamenei's coffin will lie in state for public viewing at the Grand Mosalla in Tehran until Monday. Following the ceremonies in the capital, the procession will move to Qom, a major holy city for Shiite Muslims located south of Tehran. The funeral route will then cross international borders into neighboring Iraq, where the late leader's casket will visit some of the holiest sites in Shiite Islam, drawing millions of mourners along the way.

在结束伊拉克的悼念行程后，哈梅内伊的灵柩将被运回伊朗，并于周四在其家乡、位于伊朗东北部的什叶派圣城马什哈德举行最终的安葬仪式。马什哈德在什叶派伊斯兰教中具有极其深厚的宗教意义，哈梅内伊的父亲（前任阿亚图拉）也安葬于此。为了确保这一长达六天的跨国巡回悼念活动安全进行，伊朗官方已宣布将在灵柩展出期间关闭相关城市的许多街道，并对领空实施临时管制。

Following the procession through Iraq, the coffin will be transported to northeastern Iran for final burial on Thursday in his holy hometown of Mashhad. This city holds profound religious significance in Shia Islam and is the resting place of Khamenei's father, who was also an ayatollah. To secure the multi-city, six-day ceremonies, Iranian authorities have announced that airspace and numerous streets in the designated cities will be closed during the public displays.

为了确保这场规模空前的悼念活动顺利进行，伊朗官方采取了极其严密的安保与物流协调措施。伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队全面负责此次国葬的整体安全保障，而其下属的巴斯基民兵则在各个城市具体协调物流、住宿和人群管理。由于官方预计仅在德黑兰一地，未来三天内就将有1500万至2000万人参与悼念，革命卫队与巴斯基民兵的介入被视为确保现场秩序与国家安全的关键举措。

To manage the unprecedented scale of the event, Iranian authorities have implemented extraordinary security and logistical measures. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is overseeing the overall security of the state funeral, while the paramilitary Basij force coordinates logistics, accommodation, and crowd management across the participating cities. These measures are critical as officials anticipate between 15 million and 20 million mourners in Tehran alone over the next three days.

除了应对庞大的物流挑战，伊朗官方也意图通过此次葬礼向其对手展示政权的控制力与凝聚力。在葬礼现场，长期未公开露面的伊朗革命卫队高级将领数月来首次公开现身，其他政府高层官员也悉数出席。分析人士指出，这场精心编排的悼念仪式不仅是为了缅怀已故领袖，更是为了在经历破坏性战争后，向外界展示伊朗政权的稳固与团结。

Beyond logistical coordination, the highly choreographed ceremonies are intended to serve as a show of strength to the Islamic Republic's adversaries. A powerful general who leads the Revolutionary Guard made his first public appearance in months at the funeral, alongside other top government officials. This public display of unity and presence by high-ranking figures aims to demonstrate regime control and continuity following the devastating war.

受哈梅内伊国葬仪式影响，由卡塔尔和巴基斯坦斡旋的美伊和平谈判目前已暂时中断。根据斡旋方透露的消息，美伊双方的接触预计将在为期六天的葬礼纪念活动全部结束后重新恢复。伊朗政府此前一直试图在谈判中利用其对霍尔木兹海峡的控制权，以此向美国施压，以期达成永久结束战争的协议。

Due to the state funeral ceremonies, the ongoing peace negotiations between the United States and Iran, which are being mediated by Qatar and Pakistan, have been temporarily paused. According to the Qatari and Pakistani mediators, the diplomatic talks are scheduled to resume once the six-day funeral commemorations are completed. Prior to the pause, the Iranian government had been seeking to leverage its control over the strategic Strait of Hormuz during these negotiations to secure a permanent end to the war.

与此同时，美国总统特朗普在7月4日国庆活动前夕发表的拉什莫尔山演讲中提及了这一外交进展。他在爱国主题演说中唯一一次提到伊朗时表示，美方给伊朗“放假一周”以举行葬礼，并称“我们把伊朗打得落花流水，他们现在极度渴望达成和解”。

Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump referenced the diplomatic pause during a patriotic speech at Mount Rushmore on the eve of the July Fourth celebrations. In his sole mention of Iran during the address, Trump stated that the U.S. gave Iran a "week off" for the funeral ceremonies because "we're nice," while adding that "we knocked the hell out of Iran" and asserting that they are "dying to settle" the conflict.