伊朗袭击美军驻巴林科威特和约旦基地以报复美军空袭Iran Attacks US Bases in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Jordan in Retaliatory Strikes

此次冲突升级始于周二一架美军阿帕奇直升机在霍尔木兹海峡附近被击落。美国总统唐纳德·特朗普指责德黑兰方面应当为失去这架武装直升机负责，该直升机的机组人员随后在海峡附近被一架无人机成功救起。作为回应，美军在周二晚些时候对霍尔木兹海峡的格什姆岛以及伊朗沿岸的数个港口和岛屿发动了针对性打击。

The latest escalation began after a US Army Apache helicopter was downed near the Strait of Hormuz on Tuesday. US President Donald Trump blamed Tehran for the loss of the helicopter, whose crew was subsequently rescued by a drone. In response, the US military launched targeted strikes against Qeshm Island and several ports along the Iranian coast in the Strait of Hormuz.

美军的这一军事行动随即引发了伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队在周三上午展开的一轮报复性袭击。革命卫队对巴林、科威特和约旦的美军军事基地发动了无人机和导弹袭击。这一轮迅速升级的针锋相对冲突，已严重危及了美伊两国此前于4月刚刚宣布达成的脆弱停火协议，使该地区局势再度陷入高度紧张状态。

These US military actions triggered a swift wave of retaliatory strikes by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps on Wednesday morning. The IRGC launched drone and missile attacks targeting United States military installations in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Jordan. This rapid exchange of military strikes has severely imperiled a fragile ceasefire that Washington and Tehran had previously negotiated and announced in April, threatening to drag the region back into active hostilities.

根据伊朗国家媒体周三发布的声明，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队声称在此次报复性行动中，共袭击了21个美军目标，并成功摧毁了其中的4个。这些打击行动包括对巴林的美国海军第五舰队基地和科威特的阿里·萨利姆空军基地发动的无人机袭击，以及针对约旦阿兹拉克空军基地（即穆瓦法克·萨尔蒂空军基地）发射的远程导弹。革命卫队特别强调，被摧毁的4个目标中包括了约旦基地内的一处美军F-35战斗机机库以及一处指挥控制中心。

According to a statement carried by Iranian state media on Wednesday, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps claimed to have targeted 21 US assets during its retaliatory operation, asserting that it successfully destroyed four of them. The IRGC stated that its forces launched drone attacks against the US Fifth Fleet in Bahrain and the Ali Al Salem airbase in Kuwait, alongside a long-range missile strike directed at the al-Azraq airbase, also known as the Muwaffaq Salti Air Base, in Jordan. Among the four destroyed targets, the Iranian military specifically claimed to have struck F-35 fighter jet hangars and a command-and-control center at the Jordanian facility.

除了对地面军事设施的打击外，伊朗军方还声称在防空方面取得了战果。伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队表示，他们在伊朗贾姆市上空成功击落了一架美军MQ-9“死神”无人机。尽管伊朗官方媒体对这些战果进行了广泛宣传，但美方和相关盟国随后对这些损失声明的实际受损程度和真实性提出了不同说法。

In addition to the strikes on ground installations, the IRGC claimed a successful air defense engagement within its own airspace. The military group announced that it had shot down a US MQ-9 drone in the skies over the Iranian city of Jam. While Iranian state media heavily publicized these claims of military success, US officials and regional allies subsequently presented contrasting accounts regarding the actual extent of the damage and the success of their own defensive interceptions.

针对伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队发动的这一轮大规模袭击，美国及其盟国迅速启动了防空防御系统。美国官员在接受路透社采访时表示，伊朗发射的绝大多数导弹和无人机均被成功拦截，有效阻止了德黑兰方面声称的大范围破坏。与此同时，科威特方面也报告其防空部队在检测到针对伊拉克边界附近阿里·萨利姆空军基地的无人机袭击后，随即开火进行防御拦截。

In response to the retaliatory strikes launched by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, the United States and its regional allies immediately activated their air defense systems. US officials told Reuters that nearly all of the missiles and drones launched by Iran were successfully intercepted, countering Tehran's claims of widespread destruction. Concurrently, Kuwait reported that its air defenses were actively firing after detecting drones launched toward the Ali Al Salem airbase near the Iraqi border.

作为此次袭击的主要目标国之一，约旦也证实了其防空行动的成效。约旦武装部队通过官方的约旦通讯社发表声明证实，其防空系统在五枚导弹击中目标前成功将其拦截并击落。这些导弹的目标是驻有美国F-35战斗机及其他军机的穆瓦法克·萨尔蒂空军基地。约旦军方明确表示，此次拦截行动非常成功，未造成任何人员伤亡。

Jordanian forces also confirmed their successful defensive operations during the morning's escalation. According to a statement from the Jordanian military carried by the state-run Petra news agency, the country's armed forces intercepted and shot down five incoming Iranian missiles before they could hit their intended target. The missiles were aimed at the Muwaffaq Salti Air Base, which hosts American F-35 fighter jets and other military aircraft. The Jordanian military confirmed that the successful interceptions resulted in zero casualties.

在周三的报复性袭击发生后，地区外交局势与国际舆论迅速作出反应。伊朗外交部向其海湾邻国发出警告，指出这些邻国在法律和道德上有责任阻止美国和以色列对伊朗发动袭击。这一表态表明德黑兰方面正试图通过外交施压，阻止周边国家为美以两国的军事行动提供便利或基地支持。

In the aftermath of Wednesday's military escalation, regional diplomatic tensions and international public opinion reacted swiftly. Iran's foreign ministry issued a stern warning to its Gulf neighbors, declaring that they bear a "legal and moral responsibility" to prevent American and Israeli strikes against Iran from their territories. This diplomatic pressure highlights Tehran's efforts to isolate US military operations and deter regional states from facilitating further hostile actions.

与此同时，此次袭击也在以色列和美国引发了强烈的舆论反弹。在以色列国内，舆论对总理内塔尼亚胡提出了严厉批评。分析指出，尽管内塔尼亚胡在战争初期曾誓言要摧毁德黑兰的军事能力，但伊朗此次展现出的导弹与无人机打击能力，让外界将其视为内塔尼亚胡的“彻底失败”。而在华盛顿，舆论和各方力量正在密切观望，看美国总统唐纳德·特朗普接下来是会选择展开同等规模的军事报复，还是会继续尝试通过外交途径解决这一冲突。

Meanwhile, the strikes triggered significant political and public reactions in both Israel and the United States. Within Israel, the attack fueled domestic criticism against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Observers noted that despite Netanyahu's pledge at the start of the war to destroy Tehran's military capabilities, Iran's demonstrated capacity to launch these strikes has led to the situation being viewed in Israel as an utter failure for the prime minister. In Washington, observers are waiting to see whether US President Donald Trump will respond with further military action or attempt to continue diplomatic efforts.