印度警方将绝食抗议活动家旺楚克送医Indian Police Hospitalize Hunger Striking Activist Sonam Wangchuk

2026年7月18日周六，59岁的印度活动家兼教育改革家索南·旺楚克在德里Jantar Mantar抗议现场绝食20天后，被新德里警方带走并送往医院。事发时，旺楚克正处于其绝食抗议的第21天。新德里警方已要求聚集在Jantar Mantar抗议现场的民众撤离，该区域已被警方设置的警戒线和路障封锁，大批学生和“蟑螂人民党”的支持者此前一直在此驻扎。

On Saturday, July 18, 2026, 59-year-old Indian activist and educationist Sonam Wangchuk was removed by New Delhi police from the Jantar Mantar protest site and transferred to a hospital, marking the 21st day of his hunger strike. Following the removal, authorities tightened security and set up barricades around the designated public protest ground, ordering students and supporters of the Cockroach Janta Party who had been camping at the site to vacate the area.

对于警方的此次行动，双方给出了截然不同的定性。警方表示，此次将旺楚克送医是根据法院命令进行的紧急医疗护理。然而，“蟑螂人民党”则指责警方是“强行”将旺楚克从示威现场带走，并限制了其他活动人士的行动。该组织创始人阿比吉特·迪普克透露，警方在周六早上甚至前往其朋友家中，限制其离开。

The hospitalization has sparked conflicting narratives between authorities and protest organizers. While New Delhi police stated that Wangchuk was transferred for urgent medical care in accordance with court orders, the Cockroach Janta Party alleged that the activist was taken "forcefully" from the demonstration site. Furthermore, the group reported that police restricted the movements of other activists, with founder Abhijeet Dipke stating that officers prevented him from leaving a friend's house on Saturday morning.

在酷暑中进行的绝食抗议对59岁的旺楚克身体造成了严重损害。在长达20天的抗议期间，他仅靠饮用盐和水维持生命，这导致他的体重减轻了8.7公斤（约19.1磅）以上，并且伴随着明显的肌肉流失和身体虚弱，身体也承受着巨大的疼痛。尽管身体状况急剧恶化，旺楚克在此前仍坚决拒绝住院治疗。

The hunger strike, conducted in the scorching summer heat, took a severe toll on the 59-year-old activist's physical health. Over the course of his 20-day fast, Wangchuk consumed nothing but salt and water, which led to a weight loss of more than 8.7 kilograms (19.1 pounds). This extreme regimen resulted in a visible loss of muscle mass, severe physical weakness, and significant bodily pain.

就在被警方强制送医的前一天，当被问及是否愿意接受住院治疗时，旺楚克明确表达了自己的态度。他表示，有关部门并不理解这既不是疾病也不是身体失调，而是一场他自主选择的绝食抗议。他坚称自己的绝食是一种个人选择，而非需要医疗干预的病症。

Despite his deteriorating physical condition, Wangchuk had consistently refused voluntary hospitalization prior to the police intervention. On Friday, when questioned about whether he would agree to be admitted to a hospital, the activist maintained that authorities failed to understand that his fast was a self-chosen act rather than a disease or a medical disorder, emphasizing his personal commitment to the protest.

“蟑螂人民党”这一在线讽刺运动起源于2026年5月。当时，印度最高法院首席大法官苏里亚·康德（Surya Kant）在审理一起不相关的案件听证会时，将部分失业青年比作“蟑螂”。这一言论引发了年轻群体的反弹，支持者们将这一侮辱性词汇转化为展现韧性的标志，并以此发起了一场讽刺性的政治运动。该运动迅速在社交媒体上走红，在短短几天内就在Instagram上吸引了超过2100万粉丝，并成为此次教育改革抗议的核心力量。

The Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) began in May 2026 as a viral satirical movement after India's Supreme Court Chief Justice Surya Kant compared some unemployed young people to "cockroaches" during a hearing on an unrelated matter. Rather than taking offense, supporters embraced the insult as a badge of resilience, transforming it into a satirical political campaign. The movement quickly captured public attention online, amassing more than 21 million followers on Instagram within just a few days and establishing itself as a prominent voice for youth-led advocacy.

该运动的核心诉求围绕印度近期发生的入学考试泄题丑闻展开。抗议者们要求印度教育部长达曼德拉·普拉丹因试卷提前泄露等考试违规争议辞职。此外，他们还要求对印度的考试系统进行彻底改革，并对因泄题或考试结果而自杀的学生家庭提供经济赔偿。旺楚克此前的绝食抗议正是为了声援这些学生和由青年主导的“蟑螂人民党”。

The core demands of the CJP focus heavily on addressing a major entrance exam leak scandal that has affected millions of students across India. Protesters are demanding the immediate resignation of India's Education Minister, Dharmendra Pradhan, over the alleged paper leaks and examination irregularities. In addition to calling for sweeping reforms to the national examination system, the movement is demanding financial compensation for the families of students who died by suicide due to the leaks or their exam results.

在索南·旺楚克被警方送往医院后，“蟑螂人民党”创始人阿比吉特·迪普克随即宣布接替其进行无限期绝食抗议。随着绝食接力的开始，迪普克将该运动的诉求进一步升级，公开要求印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪辞职。迪普克表示，尽管警方采取了行动，但抗议者原定于7月20日周一前往印度议会的游行计划不会改变，游行仍将按计划进行。

Following Sonam Wangchuk's forced removal to the hospital, Cockroach Janta Party founder Abhijeet Dipke immediately announced the start of his own indefinite hunger strike in Wangchuk's place. With the transition of the fast, Dipke escalated the movement's political demands, calling for the resignation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Despite the police intervention and the clearing of the Jantar Mantar protest site, Dipke maintained that the movement's planned march to the Indian Parliament on Monday, July 20, will proceed as scheduled.

与此同时，迪普克透露警方对其个人行动实施了限制。他表示，周六早上他前往一个朋友家洗漱时，多名警察突然出现并拒绝让他离开该住所。尽管面临警方的限制和对抗议现场的封锁，“蟑螂人民党”依然坚持其抗议立场，并试图通过社交媒体动员更多支持者参与周一的议会游行。

At the same time, the protest founder reported that authorities had actively restricted his personal movements. Dipke stated that when he went to a friend's house on Saturday morning to freshen up, police officers arrived at the location and refused to let him leave. Despite these restrictions and the heavy police presence blocking the protest grounds, the organizers remain committed to mobilizing their online base of over 21 million followers for the upcoming legislative march.