飓风“波洛”威胁墨西哥沿海 热带风暴“诺洛”逼近夏威夷Hurricane Polo Menaces Mexico Coast as Tropical Storm Nolo Threatens Hawaii

美国国家飓风中心通报，截至周三晚间，特大飓风“波洛”位于锡瓦塔内霍西南偏南约130英里（209公里）的海域上空，最大持续风速达每小时160英里（257公里）。气象专家和墨西哥总统克劳迪娅·辛鲍姆均表示，预计“波洛”不会直接登陆，但其外围环流已给墨西哥西南沿海带来狂风巨浪和强降雨，周四前格雷罗州沿海累计降雨量预计达到4至6英寸（10至15厘米）。

As of Wednesday night, Hurricane Polo was swirling about 130 miles (209 kilometers) south-southwest of Zihuatanejo, packing maximum sustained winds of 160 mph (257 kph), according to the National Hurricane Center. While both meteorologists and Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum confirmed the storm is not forecast to make direct landfall, Polo's outer bands have already begun lashing the southwestern coastline with heavy rain, high winds, and crashing waves, with coastal Guerrero expected to receive 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) of rain through Thursday.

受威胁严重的区域多为多山与农村地带，散布着小型旅游城镇和港口，贫困程度较高且地势陡峭，面临极高的山洪与致命泥石流风险。在邻近的米却肯州拉萨罗卡德纳斯，沿海商户正加固设施以抵御大浪冲击。墨西哥政府在部分地区发布了紧急疏散令并设立了避难所，同时调派数千名军人与红十字会工作人员前往西南沿海地区执行预防性部署。

The areas facing the greatest danger are mountainous and rural, characterized by small tourist towns, ports, and high poverty levels, leaving them vulnerable to life-threatening mudslides and flooding. In neighboring Michoacán, business owners in coastal communities like Lázaro Cárdenas were reinforcing seaside properties against encroaching waves. In response, the Mexican government issued evacuation orders in vulnerable zones, opened temporary shelters, and deployed thousands of military and Red Cross personnel across the region as a preventive measure.

截至周三深夜，热带风暴“诺洛”中心位于檀香山东南偏南约460英里、夏威夷大岛南岬以南约285英里处，最大持续风速为每小时50英里，正以每小时2英里的速度缓慢北移。美国国家飓风中心表示，该风暴预计向北至东北偏北方向移动至周五，随后在周六接近大岛附近时向西急转。气象部门预计，“诺洛”将于周四夜间升级为飓风，并在周末可能达到三级或以上的主飓风强度（持续风速达每小时111英里以上）。

As of late Wednesday night, Tropical Storm Nolo was located about 460 miles south-southeast of Honolulu and 285 miles south of South Point on Hawaii's Big Island, packing maximum sustained winds of 50 mph while crawling north at 2 mph. According to the National Hurricane Center, Nolo is forecast to track north to north-northeast through Friday before making a sharp westward turn near the Big Island on Saturday. Forecasters project the system will strengthen into a hurricane by Thursday night, with the potential to reach Category 3 or higher major hurricane status packing winds of at least 111 mph over the weekend.

美国国家气象局警告，虽然风暴伴随强风，但最大的威胁是极端降雨和山洪。气象预报员指出，大岛预计普遍出现15至20英寸降雨，局部降雨量可能高达30至35英寸，尤其是8月曾遭飓风“拉拉”侵袭的东南部区域。毛伊岛预计将迎来5至10英寸降雨，局部可达20英寸，面临致命泥石流威胁；夏威夷其他岛屿降雨量预计在1至6英寸之间。由于过去数月地面土壤已处于间歇降雨饱和状态，气象官员强调新增暴雨将极易在陡峭地形区诱发灾难性山洪。

The National Weather Service warned that catastrophic flash flooding poses the primary hazard from the approaching storm. Forecasters project the Big Island will receive 15 to 20 inches of rainfall, with localized amounts reaching 20 to 30 inches and up to 35 inches in steep terrain—particularly in southeastern areas battered by Hurricane Lala in August. Maui is forecast to see 5 to 10 inches of rain with localized totals up to 20 inches, creating severe landslide risks, while other islands could receive 1 to 6 inches. Because months of intermittent storms have already left the ground heavily saturated, meteorologists cautioned that the impending deluge could trigger widespread, life-threatening inundation.

面对逼近的风暴，夏威夷地方官员与气象部门敦促居民立即展开防御。美国国家气象局预警协调气象学家约翰·布拉文德在新闻发布会上呼吁所有岛屿采取行动，指出周三是居民做好防御准备的最后干燥窗口。夏威夷县市长基莫·阿拉梅达通过社交媒体视频向民众发出指引，建议居民组装包含食物、饮用水和药品的应急物资包，并尽快修剪树木植被及清理排水沟渠。

With the storm bearing down, Hawaii officials and forecasters urged residents across the archipelago to begin emergency preparations without delay. John Bravender, a warning coordination meteorologist with the National Weather Service, emphasized during a news conference that Wednesday was the final dry window for people to get ready before conditions deteriorate. Hawaii County Mayor Kimo Alameda advised residents in a social media video to assemble emergency kits stocked with food, water, and essential medications, while clearing household drains and trimming back tree branches and vegetation around properties.

风暴来临之际，夏威夷多地电网基础设施面临严峻考验。8月飓风“拉拉”曾冲毁约100所房屋并引发大面积停电与泥石流，9月7日飓风“洛厄尔”又导致考艾岛和尼豪岛树木倒塌、道路受损，截至目前考艾岛仍有超过100户家庭电力未恢复。考艾岛电力合作社已提醒居民储备不易变质的食物与饮用水，防范长时间停电风险；该州主要电力供应商夏威夷电力公司表示，工作人员正返回高风险区域为迎击新风暴做准备。

The looming arrival of Nolo comes as local utilities struggle with lingering damage from a barrage of recent Pacific storms. Hurricane Lala washed away roughly 100 homes and caused widespread blackouts in August, while Hurricane Lowell struck the western islands of Kauai and Niihau on September 7, toppling trees, damaging roads, and knocking out power for thousands. More than 100 Kauai households remain without electricity from Lowell, prompting the Kauai Island Utility Cooperative to urge customers to store nonperishable food and potable water for prolonged outages. Hawaiian Electric, the state's primary utility provider, confirmed its crews were returning to vulnerable zones to secure grid infrastructure ahead of the storm.

热带风暴“诺洛”与飓风“波洛”的接连发展，构成了太平洋海域异常活跃的风暴季节的一部分。在过去两个月内，多轮风暴系统相继在夏威夷和墨西哥沿海附近活动，从8月引发严重洪涝和泥石流的“拉拉”，到9月初掠过夏威夷西部的“洛厄尔”，密集的气旋活动使沿岸多个社区与应急机构持续处于高强度应对状态。

The concurrent development of Tropical Storm Nolo and Hurricane Polo reflects an unusually active tropical storm season across the Pacific basin. Over the past two months, a relentless sequence of cyclones has churned across the ocean, spanning from Hurricane Lala causing widespread damage in August to Hurricane Lowell striking the western Hawaiian islands in early September, keeping coastal communities and emergency management agencies under persistent operational strain.

除了直接威胁陆地的风暴系统外，美国国家飓风中心通报，飓风“奥达利斯”周三在太平洋深处进一步增强，最大持续风速达到每小时85英里（137公里）。该系统位于墨西哥下加利福尼亚半岛南端西南偏西约1205英里（1939公里）处。气象部门预报显示，“奥达利斯”在未来数日内可能有所增强，但并无登陆陆地的危险，预计将在本周末前逐步减弱。

Beyond the systems threatening land, the National Hurricane Center reported that Hurricane Odalys also strengthened over open ocean waters on Wednesday, carrying maximum sustained winds of 85 mph (137 kph). Odalys was swirling approximately 1,205 miles (1,939 kilometers) west-southwest of the southern tip of Mexico's Baja California peninsula. According to official advisories, while Odalys could gain some additional strength over the next couple of days, the hurricane poses no risk of landfall and is forecast to weaken by the end of the week.