全法数百所高中停课抗议恶劣教学条件Hundreds of French High Schools Shut Down as Student Protests Spread

法国教育部部长爱德华·热弗雷周日说明，由于安全条件尚未得到满足，官方采取预防措施，导致全法在周一有400至500所高中完全或部分停课。热弗雷指出，周一关闭的学校数量与上周五相近，官方原计划安排学生逐步且部分恢复上课。法兰西岛大区主席瓦莱丽·佩克雷斯表示，首都周边大区管辖的468所高中里，有超过三分之一的学校在周一处于关闭状态。

French Education Minister Edouard Geffray stated on Sunday that lessons would be totally or partly suspended in roughly 400 to 500 high schools on Monday as a precaution because necessary security conditions were not met. Geffray noted that the volume of shuttered campuses on Monday was comparable to that seen on Friday, despite authorities planning a partial and progressive return to classes. In the Ile-de-France region surrounding Paris, regional president Valerie Pecresse confirmed that more than a third of the area's 468 high schools remained closed on Monday.

这场席卷全国的学生运动最初于9月17日在巴黎一所高中发起，随后在上一周迅速扩大为全法范围的示威活动。截至目前，全国已有超过1200所高中发生抗议活动，至少413所学校的正常运转受到示威干扰。随着全国多地学校持续面临封锁，抗议组织者因政府尚未提出补救局势的具体措施，已号召学生在周二继续展开大规模抗议。

The nationwide wave of student mobilizations originated at a single Paris high school on September 17 before mutating into broader actions across France over the past week. Demonstrations have since broken out at more than 1,200 high schools nationwide, disrupting normal operations at a minimum of 413 campuses. With widespread blockades persisting across the country, student organizers have called for continued large-scale protests on Tuesday, asserting that the government has failed to provide concrete measures to address their demands.

参与抗议的法国高中生提出了多项具体诉求，直指公立教育体系长期存在的结构性问题。学生对教师的高缺勤率和长期岗位空缺表达强烈不满，并抗议过长的每日课时安排。破旧的校舍基础设施也是引发抗议的主要诱因之一，尤其是在夏季高温期间，由于缺乏足够的降温设备与空调系统，部分城镇在夏季气温飙升至40摄氏度（华氏104度）时，恶劣的室内学习环境令学生难以忍受。

French high school students participating in the protests have laid out specific grievances directed at structural problems across the state education system. Demonstrators have voiced acute frustration over high rates of teacher absenteeism and unfilled teaching posts, while also protesting against excessively long school days. The deteriorating state of campus infrastructure serves as another primary driver of unrest, with students pointing out the absence of adequate cooling systems and air conditioning during summer heatwaves, when temperatures in some towns hit 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit).

除了硬件设施与日常教学安排的缺陷，学生还对公立学校长期资金匮乏表示愤怒。示威学生指控国家教育资源在分配上存在不公，认为历史上较富裕且白人居民占多数的邮政编码区域获得了大部分公共资金投入。抗议者在舆论发声中强调，这一系列行动源于长期被压抑的愤怒，并非不受控制的青少年骚乱，其根源在于教师长期匮乏与学校建筑破败等未获解决的现实问题。

Beyond daily operational schedules and physical plant defects, pupils have expressed deep anger over what they describe as chronic underfunding of state schools. Protesters allege that public education resources are distributed unfairly, asserting that wealthier and whiter postcode areas have historically secured the lion's share of state funds. In public commentaries, demonstrators noted that their movement reflects anger that has been contained for too long over decrepit facilities and persistent teacher shortages, rather than impulsive behavior by unruly teenagers.

伴随全国性学生示威的蔓延，多地抗议现场演变为严重暴力冲突。法国教育部统计，自抗议爆发以来，已有24所学校遭到纵火或洗劫，78名教育系统教职员工在混乱中受伤。在法国南部城镇拉西奥塔，一名59岁的教师在示威边缘区域遭到袭击并被泼洒汽油，警方随后在周日拘留了一名涉案的16岁青少年。而在东部城镇贝尔福，有现场视频拍摄到一群年轻人将一名警察打倒在地并进行殴打和踢踹。

As nationwide demonstrations expanded, protests across multiple French towns degenerated into severe violence and physical confrontations. According to figures provided by the French Ministry of Education, 24 schools have been burned or ransacked and 78 education staff members have sustained injuries since the unrest began. In the southern town of La Ciotat, a 59-year-old teacher was struck and doused with gasoline on the sidelines of a protest, leading authorities to detain a 16-year-old on Sunday. Meanwhile, in the eastern town of Belfort, video footage captured a group of youths kicking and beating a police officer on the ground.

示威现场的警民对抗亦造成了严重的人身伤害。法国安全部队在多地使用催泪瓦斯和警棍驱散年轻抗议者。在法国北部城镇朗斯，一名参与抗议的15岁学生在捡起警方投掷的震撼弹后，手部被当场炸断。法国教育部部长爱德华·热弗雷对此指出，部分极左翼活动分子渗透并劫持了高中生运动，并诉诸极端暴力手段，这直接给在校师生和教育员工的安全带来了巨大威胁。

The clashes between demonstrators and security forces have also resulted in grave injuries as police deployed tear gas and batons to disperse crowds. In the northern town of Lens, a 15-year-old protesting student had his hand blown off on Monday after picking up a police stun grenade. Education Minister Edouard Geffray stated that far-left activists had infiltrated and hijacked the high school student movement to engage in extreme violence, directly threatening the safety of both educational personnel and students.

自全法高中抗议浪潮爆发以来，法国执法部门已累计拘捕超过5000人，其中未成年人占比高达85%。大规模的逮捕行动与防暴手段引起了人权组织的强烈质疑。国际特赦组织法国分部在上周公开发表评论，指责法国警方在应对示威学生时采取的行动“不成比例”，对年轻群体施加了过当的执法压力。

Law enforcement authorities across France have arrested more than 5,000 people since the beginning of the high school protest movement, with minors accounting for 85 percent of those detained. The scale of the arrests and the crowd-control tactics employed by security forces have triggered sharp criticism from human rights monitors. Last week, the French branch of Amnesty International described the measures taken by police as disproportionate in response to the demonstrating teenagers.

面对人权组织的批评，法国内政部长洛朗·努涅斯出面为安全部队的行动进行辩护。努涅斯表示，警方并不是在打压年轻人，而是在保护那些希望以和平方式表达诉求的大中学生。与此同时，法国政府官员坚持认为外部激进政治势力介入了学生集会，并以此为警方的介入定调，使这场抗议的处置方式成为各方争论的焦点。

Interior Minister Laurent Nunez defended the conduct of the security forces, asserting that officers were not cracking down on young people. Instead, Nunez stated that police were protecting school and university students who wished to peacefully voice their demands. French government officials have maintained that outside political elements entered the high school movement, placing the proportionality of police enforcement and the nature of the protests at the center of ongoing political debate.

针对全国高中校园持续扩大的抗议与停课浪潮，法国中央政府展开政策协调。法国总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔尼在周日提出具体应对要求，敦促地方当局必须将填补因长期缺勤和岗位空缺造成的教学人员断档列为优先解决事项。为了从硬件层面化解冲突，勒科尔尼召集各大区主席定于周二举行专门会议，就修缮普遍处于恶劣状况的校舍建筑展开系统磋商与方案讨论。

In response to the expanding wave of school closures and high school demonstrations nationwide, the French central government has initiated administrative coordination efforts. Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu urged local authorities on Sunday to treat the replacement of teachers and the filling of gaps caused by long-term absences and vacancies as an immediate priority. To address physical plant conditions across campuses, Lecornu also convened a formal meeting scheduled for Tuesday with regional presidents to negotiate plans for renovating school buildings that remain in severe disrepair.

尽管政府层面启动了行政对话，学生抗议组织方对此类表态并未认可，并明确批评官方至今仍未提出能够有效解决危机局面的具体措施。为此，抗议组织者号召全法学生在周二继续展开大规模抗议行动。法国媒体在舆论综述中指出，面对学生持续封锁校舍的局面，外界预计官方可能通过等待抗议势头减弱来度过危机，而校园封锁在社会各界也引发了关于学生学业受阻与家长安全担忧的分化讨论。

Despite these government steps, student organizers rejected the state's overtures, arguing that authorities have failed to deliver concrete measures to alleviate the crisis. Consequently, protest coordinators called for pupils to sustain large-scale mobilizations on Tuesday. French press reviews observed that the government faces an ongoing blockade of campuses, with commentators noting expectations that officials might attempt to wait out the unrest while the public remains divided between sympathizing with facility demands and worrying over student safety and educational disruptions.