也门胡塞武装袭击利雅得与延布 沙特防空系统实施拦截Houthis Target Riyadh and Yanbu as Saudi Defenses Intercept Missile
也门胡塞武装宣布对沙特阿拉伯首都利雅得的“敏感地点”以及红海沿岸城市延布的沙特阿美石油设施发动导弹与无人机袭击，并称这是对沙特方面攻击也门首都萨那的回应。沙特主导的多国联军通报表示，防空系统于周六凌晨成功拦截并摧毁了一枚射向利雅得的弹道导弹，同时挫败了针对延布、塔伊夫、比什和法拉桑等地的平民目标袭击，沙特官方目前未报告人员伤亡或财产损失。在防空警报拉响期间，沙特民防部门向利雅得居民推送了空中威胁警报，媒体现场画面显示利雅得国际机场附近燃料设施周边升起黑色浓烟，当地航班出现短暂延误与取消。事件发生后，美国国务院及驻耶路撒冷、阿曼和伊拉克等多地使馆发布安全警示，提示美国公民注意区域冲突升级风险以及潜在的航班中断。
Yemen's Houthis announced that they launched ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and drones targeting sensitive sites in the Saudi capital Riyadh and Saudi Aramco facilities in the Red Sea port city of Yanbu, calling the operations a retaliation for Saudi strikes on Sanaa. The Saudi-led military coalition stated that its air defenses intercepted and destroyed a ballistic missile fired toward Riyadh early Saturday and thwarted additional attacks on civilian infrastructure in Yanbu, Taif, Bish, and Farasan, reporting no casualties or damage. The escalation prompted Saudi civil defense authorities to issue overnight mobile alerts warning of aerial threats across Riyadh, where explosions were heard and thick black smoke was seen rising near fuel facilities by the international airport, causing temporary flight disruptions. Following the strikes and defense operations, the U.S. State Department and American embassies in Jerusalem, Oman, and Iraq issued security advisories urging U.S. citizens to maintain vigilance regarding regional conflict risks and potential travel cancellations.
01胡塞武装宣称袭击利雅得敏感目标与延布阿美设施Houthis Claim Attacks on Riyadh Sensitive Sites and Yanbu Aramco Facilities
也门胡塞武装军方发言人叶海亚·萨雷亚准将发表声明，宣称该组织开展了两项军事行动，动用大批弹道导弹、巡航导弹及无人机，分别打击了沙特阿拉伯首都利雅得境内的“敏感地点”以及红海沿岸港口城市延布的沙特阿美石油公司设施。
Yemen's Houthi military spokesperson, Brig. Gen. Yahya Saree, announced in a statement that the group carried out two military operations using a large number of ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and drones targeting sensitive sites in the Saudi capital, Riyadh, and Saudi Aramco facilities in the Red Sea port city of Yanbu.
萨雷亚在声明中表示，胡塞武装针对利雅得和主要石油出口枢纽延布的袭击，是对沙特方面试图打击胡塞武装控制下的也门首都萨那的回应。萨雷亚还在声明中声称延布的袭击引发了火势，并指责沙特阿拉伯在过去一周内对也门境内实施了约300次空袭行动。
Saree stated that the strikes against Riyadh and the key oil export hub of Yanbu were conducted in retaliation for Saudi attempts to target the Yemeni capital of Sanaa, which remains under Houthi control. The spokesperson also claimed that the strikes on Yanbu caused major fires, while accusing Saudi Arabia of conducting approximately 300 airstrikes across Yemen over the preceding week.
02沙特联军通报拦截导弹并称挫败多地袭击Saudi-Led Coalition Reports Intercepting Missile and Thwarting Multi-City Attacks
针对也门胡塞武装宣称发动的军事行动，沙特主导的多国联军发言人图尔基·马利基少将通过社交媒体平台发布声明表示，联军防空系统于周六凌晨成功拦截并摧毁了一枚射向沙特首都利雅得的弹道导弹。沙特官方在通报中指出，此次针对首都的导弹袭击未造成任何人员伤亡或财产损失报告。
In response to the operations claimed by the Yemeni group, Major-General Turki al-Maliki, spokesperson for the Saudi-led military coalition, stated on social media platform X that coalition air defenses intercepted and destroyed a ballistic missile fired toward Riyadh at dawn on Saturday. Saudi authorities reported no casualties or structural damage from the attempted strike targeting the capital.
马利基在通报中还指出，沙特防空部队同时挫败了胡塞武装针对西南部比什、法拉桑群岛、西部城市塔伊夫以及红海沿岸港口城市延布的袭击企图。联军发言人谴责胡塞武装企图打击平民和民用基础设施，称该行为属于敌对行动，并强调联军指挥部保留在符合国际人道法的前提下采取适当行动以威慑胡塞武装的权利。
Al-Maliki further detailed that Saudi air defense forces thwarted hostile attempts to target civilians and civilian infrastructure in the southwestern locations of Bish and Farasan, the western city of Taif, and the Red Sea port hub of Yanbu. The coalition spokesperson condemned the attacks as aggressive actions against civilian areas, affirming that the coalition command retains the right to take appropriate deterrent measures against the Houthis in compliance with international humanitarian law.
03利雅得夜间拉响防空警报与机场附近升起浓烟Overnight Air Alerts in Riyadh and Thick Smoke Observed Near Capital Airport
周五夜间至周六清晨，沙特民防部门通过手机向首都利雅得及东部城市海耶的居民推送紧急预警信息，通报当地正处于“敌对空中威胁”之下并呼吁民众留在室内。这是自7月沙特与也门胡塞武装战事升温以来，利雅得首次拉响防空警报。在警报持续期间，利雅得奥拉亚等区域的居民和法新社等媒体记者听到了爆炸声响，沙特民防部门在约半小时后解除了警报状态。
Overnight on Friday into Saturday morning, Saudi civil defense authorities sent emergency mobile phone alerts to residents across the capital Riyadh and the city of Al-Kharj to the east, warning that the area was under a hostile aerial threat and urging the public to remain indoors. The warning marked the first air raid alert sounded in Riyadh since hostilities with the Houthis escalated in July. During the alert, residents and journalists in areas such as Riyadh's Olaya district reported hearing loud explosions before civil defense authorities issued an all-clear approximately half an hour later.
现场视频与图片记录显示，利雅得哈立德国王国际机场高速公路及航站楼附近的燃料储罐区域升起巨大黑色烟柱，画面中可见油罐后方冒出明火。消防人员随后对机场周边的燃料库火情进行了扑救。受空中威胁及周边火情影响，利雅得国际机场的航班运行在周六出现短暂延误与取消。
Photographs and video footage verified by news agencies showed a massive column of black smoke and flames rising behind fuel storage tanks near King Khalid International Airport and its adjacent highway. Firefighters worked to extinguish the blaze at the fuel depot area near the capital's main aviation hub. The aerial threat and the nearby fire caused temporary disruptions at the airport on Saturday, leading to brief flight delays and cancellations.
04近期红线争议与也门境内战事升级背景Recent Escalation Context and Clashes on the Ground in Yemen
在利雅得遭导弹打击之前，沙特与也门胡塞武装之间的军事对抗在过去一周已接连出现摩擦。周三，沙特指责胡塞武装出动无人机企图袭击伊斯兰教圣地麦加并宣布该无人机已被拦截，沙特官方称麦加的安全属于不可逾越的“红线”；胡塞武装对此予以坚决否认，称这一指控毫无依据。随后在周四，沙特民防部门通报，一枚被拦截的胡塞武装无人机碎片坠落导致一名也门籍居民死亡，这是此轮冲突升级以来的首起平民死亡报告。此外，胡塞武装在本周还宣称击落了一架在也门上空飞行的沙特战机。
The missile strike aimed at Riyadh follows a week of mounting hostilities between Saudi forces and the Houthis. On Wednesday, Saudi Arabia accused the Houthis of attempting to attack the holy city of Mecca with a drone that air defense systems intercepted, warning that the security of Islam's holiest site represented a strict red line; the Houthis denied the claim. On Thursday, Saudi civil defense authorities reported the conflict's first civilian fatality after falling debris from an intercepted Houthi drone killed a Yemeni resident inside the kingdom. During the same week, Houthi officials also claimed responsibility for shooting down a Saudi fighter jet operating over Yemeni airspace.
在也门本土战场，胡塞武装与沙特支持的也门政府军在多条战线持续交火。也门政府军通报称，政府军部队周六在马里卜省南部富莱汉地区挫败了胡塞武装的渗透企图，交火导致12名胡塞武装人员死亡、多人受伤，同时有13名政府军士兵阵亡。智库萨那中心知识产出执行主任亚斯敏·埃里亚尼表示，胡塞武装正在掌控冲突升级的时间表和节奏，并在此轮对抗态势中掌握着主动权。
On the ground inside Yemen, clashes continued between Houthi units and Saudi-backed government forces. The internationally recognized government's military reported that its forces thwarted a Houthi infiltration attempt in the al-Fuliahan sector in southern Marib on Saturday, killing 12 Houthi fighters and injuring several others, while 13 Yemeni government soldiers were killed. Yasmeen al-Eryani, executive director for knowledge production at the Sana'a Center think tank, noted that Houthi forces appear to be determining the timelines and escalation levels in the current confrontation.
也门胡塞武装对沙特冲突升级时间线Timeline of Houthi Escalation Against Saudi Arabia
梳理近期胡塞武装对沙特目标袭击及红海周边局势逐步升级的演变过程。
Tracing the escalation of Houthi attacks on Saudi targets and developments around the Red Sea.
也门胡塞武装对沙特南部的阿卜哈、吉赞等四座城市发动无人机和弹道导弹袭击，沙特联军通报袭击导致至少73名平民受伤。
Yemen's Houthi forces launched drones and ballistic missiles targeting four southern Saudi cities, wounding at least 73 civilians.
也门胡塞武装攻占红海战略港口穆哈，并控制曼德海峡周边的祖卡尔岛与佩里姆岛，造成至少1.85万人流离失所。
Houthi forces captured the strategic Red Sea port city of Mokha and islands in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, displacing at least 18,500 people.
伊拉克安全部队在靠近伊朗边境的梅桑省缴获用于袭击沙特东西输油管道的无人机发射设备，沙特此前曾短暂暂停该管道运行。
Iraqi security forces discovered and seized a drone launcher in Maysan province that was used in an attack on Saudi Arabia's East-West crude pipeline.
沙特联军宣布在伊斯兰圣城麦加南部击落一架胡塞武装无人机，沙特警告朝圣者安全为绝对红线，胡塞武装则否认袭击麦加。
The Saudi-led coalition said its air defenses intercepted a Houthi drone south of Mecca, calling pilgrim security an absolute red line.
胡塞武装向沙特首都利雅得及延布阿美石油设施发射导弹与无人机，沙特防空部队拦截弹道导弹，首都机场附近燃料库起火冒烟。
Houthis launched missiles and drones targeting sensitive sites in Riyadh and Aramco facilities in Yanbu, with Saudi air defenses intercepting a ballistic missile.
05美方发布区域安全预警与跨国反应U.S. Security Alerts and International Regional Precautions
在沙特首都与沿海设施遭遇导弹及无人机袭击后，美国驻耶路撒冷、阿曼以及伊拉克使馆周六晚间相继向在中东地区的美国公民发布安全预警，指出区域紧张局势加剧，并提醒防范可能出现的局势意外升级风险。
Following the missile and drone operations against Riyadh and coastal facilities, U.S. embassies in Jerusalem, Oman, and Iraq issued security advisories on Saturday for American citizens across the Middle East, citing heightened tensions and the potential for unforeseen escalation.
美国国务院在声明中敦促身处中东地区的美国人保持警惕，随时准备应对航班取消及其他旅行受阻情况。美国国务院指出，受伊朗支持的胡塞武装对沙特阿拉伯发动了敌对行动，打击范围涉及民用机场，并警告这场军事冲突具备迅速升级的可能，呼吁美国公民应认真重新考虑前往或途经中东地区的旅行安排。
The U.S. State Department urged Americans throughout the region to exercise vigilance and prepare for potential flight cancellations and other travel disruptions. In a formal statement, the State Department noted that Iranian-supported Houthis have engaged in hostilities against Saudi Arabia, including actions affecting civilian airports, and warned that the military conflict has the potential to escalate rapidly. U.S. officials further advised that American nationals should seriously reconsider travel to and through the region as security conditions develop.
