胡塞武装大规模袭击沙特南部四城致73人伤 油价逼近百元关口Houthi Strikes Hit Southern Saudi Cities, Wounding 73 and Spurring Oil Rally

多国联军发言人图尔基·马利基准将通报，袭击发生在周二清晨，直接击中了艾卜哈、吉赞、奈季兰和海米斯穆谢特四座城市的民用与经济设施。根据联军的统计，袭击造成至少73名平民受伤，其中包括妇女和儿童。马利基指出，此类袭击对沙特公民与居民的安全构成了直接威胁。

Major General Turki al-Malki, spokesperson for the Saudi-led coalition, reported that the early Tuesday strikes targeted civilian and economic installations across four cities in southern Saudi Arabia: Abha, Jazan, Najran, and Khamis Mushait. According to coalition assessments, the attacks wounded at least 73 civilians, with women and children among the casualties. Al-Malki characterized the strikes as posing a direct threat to the safety of citizens and residents across the kingdom.

沙特能源部发布声明称，袭击引发了南部地区多处能源与公用基础设施的火灾，部分设施随即启动应急机制暂停运营。受袭的南部区域涵盖吉赞日处理能力40万桶的大型炼油厂等关键资产。应急和消防部门在周二上午持续扑救火势并评估现场损毁程度，相关受袭城市此前也曾遭遇过针对民用交通枢纽的袭击。

Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Energy stated that the strikes ignited fires across multiple energy installations and utility facilities in the southern region, prompting temporary operational halts at affected sites. The southern area houses key energy assets, including the 400,000-barrel-per-day oil refinery in Jazan, one of the kingdom's largest refining complexes. Emergency responders and firefighting units worked throughout Tuesday morning to extinguish the blazes and assess structural damage, while several of the targeted cities had previously faced strikes directed at regional civilian infrastructure.

胡塞武装军方发言人叶海亚·萨雷阿在周二晚些时候发表声明，宣布对此次大规模跨国远程行动负责，称行动动用了数十枚弹道导弹与无人机。萨雷阿表示，此次打击是对过去三天沙特对也门境内实施120多次空袭的直接回应。此前，该组织还指控沙特空袭也门北部焦夫省哈兹姆的一座监狱，造成至少7人死亡，并警告称针对也门的袭击不会不受惩罚。利雅得方面未对该监狱受袭指控置评。

Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree stated in an announcement on Tuesday that the group executed a large-scale, long-range military operation deploying dozens of ballistic missiles and drones. Saree said the barrage directly answered more than 120 air strikes launched by Saudi Arabia across Yemen over the preceding three days. Earlier, the Houthi movement accused Saudi forces of carrying out an air strike on a detention facility in al-Hazm, situated in the northern al-Jawf governorate, which reportedly killed at least seven people. Riyadh did not issue a comment regarding the allegation surrounding the al-Hazm site.

胡塞武装政治局成员纳斯尔·丁·阿米尔在社交平台Telegram上表示，当前展开的纵深反击规模远超社交媒体上流传的内容。此次跨境袭击发生之际，也门境内战事正全面激化。沙特支持的也门政府军在荷台达、塔伊兹和贝达等省份发起反攻并宣称夺回了部分领土，胡塞武装随后在也门西海岸等多条战线与红海海域对沙特能源设施与油轮展开行动。

Nasr al-Din Amer, a member of the Houthi politburo, stated on Telegram that the ongoing operational response in depth far exceeds information circulating across social media platforms. The cross-border missile and drone wave coincides with expanding clashes across multiple Yemeni fronts. Saudi-backed Yemeni government forces have mounted counteroffensives, asserting territorial gains across the provinces of Hodeida, Taiz, and Baydah, while Houthi fighters have engaged along the western coast and launched attacks against Saudi oil assets and maritime tankers in the Red Sea.

多国联军发言人图尔基·马利基准将发表声明，将周二清晨的袭击定性为无理举动、危险升级以及对沙特主权的公然侵犯。马利基表示，联军联合部队司令部将采取一切必要行动和措施打击威胁源头，坚决遏制胡塞武装的敌对态势并消除其危险。

Major General Turki al-Malki, spokesperson for the Saudi-led Coalition Forces, condemned Tuesday's cross-border wave as senseless, calling the strikes a dangerous escalation and a blatant violation of Saudi Arabia's territorial sovereignty. Al-Malki affirmed that the Joint Forces Command will take all necessary operational measures and actions to respond directly to the sources of the threat, resolutely confront hostile operations, and neutralize ongoing dangers targeting the kingdom.

此次交火标志着也门交战各方维系四年的事实停火破裂，此前沙特在7月已遭到胡塞导弹打击。联合国曾在2022年促成停火，但近期也门内战全面重燃，令地区安全风险进一步上升。随着也门战火再度激化，沙特与胡塞武装的军事对抗直接威胁到连接阿拉伯半岛与红海的曼德海峡航运安全；与此同时，中东地区战事已使霍尔木兹海峡运输近乎停滞，全球原油与国际贸易运输通道承受叠加风险。

The escalation follows the collapse of a four-year de facto ceasefire between the warring sides, after Saudi Arabia faced Houthi missile strikes in July. Although a United Nations-brokered truce in 2022 had largely halted major fighting, recent battlefield clashes have reopened the broader civil war. The renewed military confrontation between Saudi forces and the Houthis threatens to restrict commercial vessel traffic through the Bab al-Mandeb strait, a crucial maritime chokepoint off the Arabian Peninsula. This comes as broader regional conflict has already brought commercial transit through the Strait of Hormuz close to a standstill, compounding threats to international commerce and global energy routes.

针对沙特南部能源设施的袭击迅速推高了国际原油市场交易价格。截至美国东部时间周二凌晨4点20分，11月交割的布伦特原油期货价格上涨2.23%，达到每桶99.16美元，盘中逼近100美元整数关口；10月交割的WTI原油期货价格上涨3.26%，升至每桶94.46美元，创下六周以来的最高水平。在美国国内，劳工节期间的汽油零售均价已突破每加仑4美元，创下历史同期新高。

Attacks hitting energy installations in southern Saudi Arabia triggered sharp gains across international crude benchmarks on Tuesday. Brent crude futures for November delivery rose 2.23% to $99.16 per barrel as of 4:20 a.m. Eastern Time, rapidly closing in on the $100 milestone. October futures for U.S. West Texas Intermediate gained 3.26% to reach $94.46 per barrel, lifting crude prices back to six-week highs. Within the United States, retail gasoline prices surpassed $4 per gallon over the extended Labor Day weekend, registering a record high for the holiday period.

大宗商品资深分析人士杰夫·柯里警告称，原油市场的供应充裕幻象正在消退，任何认为霍尔木兹海峡能迅速恢复正常化的预期都极其盲目乐观。此前美军打击了三艘伊朗油轮，沙特阿美旗下设施也遭到新的袭击，导致地缘安全风险层层叠加。由于战前承载全球约五分之一石油运输的霍尔木兹海峡通行近乎停滞，市场投资者在结束劳工节长假后，正密切关注能源关键航道受阻对全球供应链构成的持续压力。

Commodity veteran Jeff Currie warned that market assumptions of oil abundance are fading, noting that expecting a prompt normalization of transit through the Strait of Hormuz remains overly optimistic. The latest wave against Saudi Aramco installations followed earlier U.S. military strikes on three Iranian oil tankers, compounding maritime security concerns across the region. With traffic through the Strait of Hormuz—a waterway handling approximately one-fifth of global oil flows before the war—already brought near a complete standstill, returning market participants are closely monitoring transport disruptions at vital commodity chokepoints.