资金腰斩迫使联合国世界粮食计划署削减加沙50万人救济Funding Cuts Force UN World Food Programme to Drop 500,000 in Gaza

联合国世界粮食计划署的最新通报显示，2026年为其巴勒斯坦行动募集的救济资金不及以往年份的一半，直接导致该机构难以维持对加沙地带的大规模常规补给。在2026年夏季，粮食计划署的救济项目曾覆盖加沙约四分之三的人口，达到160万人，但因捐助资金骤降，机构被迫在10月收缩援助范围，只保留对110万人的基本救济。

Funding allocated for the United Nations World Food Programme's Palestine operations in 2026 has dropped to less than half of previous levels, forcing the agency to curtail its emergency response in the Gaza Strip. During the summer of 2026, relief initiatives supported approximately 1.6 million residents, representing three-quarters of the local population. However, the international resource shortfall made sustained operations at that scale unfeasible, prompting an immediate contraction of monthly assistance to 1.1 million recipients.

世界粮食计划署驻巴勒斯坦代表兼国别主任肖恩·休斯向法新社证实，受援人数削减50万人的措施已经正式生效。失去该机构支持的加沙居民将无法继续领取粮食包裹或用于在当地市场采购食材的现金补助。休斯指出，即便将月度覆盖范围压低至110万人，接受救济的居民仍占当地总人口的大约一半，但在外部资金出现短缺的情况下，持续提供全面救济在长期运作中已无法承受。

WFP representative and country director for Palestine Shaun Hughes confirmed to AFP that the withdrawal of assistance for 500,000 people took effect in October. Those excluded will no longer receive monthly ration deliveries or cash stipends intended for purchasing groceries in local markets. Hughes noted that even after shrinking the caseload to 1.1 million people, the organization continues to support roughly half of Gaza's war-affected population, but emphasized that carrying the full caseload without adequate contributions had become financially unsustainable.

世界粮食计划署公布的执行细则显示，现有的粮食配给与直接物资发放正在全面收紧。针对受援家庭的常规支持中，每个家庭每月领取的口粮包裹数量直接由两份核减为一份，同时分发的面粉袋规格也被调小。此外，社区厨房提供的熟食供应遭遇大幅压缩，每日派发的热餐总量由原先的25万份缩减至15万份，单日供应量减少了10万份。

Operational details released by the United Nations World Food Programme outline sharp reductions across both direct food parcel deliveries and prepared meal services in Gaza. Standard monthly allocations for recipient households have been cut from two food packages to a single box per family, accompanied by a reduction in the weight of distributed flour bags. Daily production at community kitchens has also been curtailed, dropping from 250,000 cooked meals per day to 150,000, which removes 100,000 hot portions from daily circulation across the territory.

除了总量下调，物资分发频率也受到波及。对于居住在偏远以及交通不便区域的居民，包括靠近标示以色列军事控制范围“黄线”附近的家庭，热餐供应方式已由每日按时提供调整为隔天配发一次。粮食计划署指出，涵盖口粮箱、热餐和用于在市场上采购食品的现金补助在内的削减方案，已经在加沙多地全面推行。

The delivery schedule has also been altered for communities located in hard-to-reach zones, including families living near the yellow line marking Israeli military control. Rather than receiving a hot meal every day, households in these perimeter sectors are now shifted to an alternate-day distribution schedule. The World Food Programme confirmed that this combination of reduced ration boxes, smaller flour sacks, alternate-day hot meals, and constrained cash stipends used for local market purchases has already taken effect throughout Gaza.

粮食安全综合阶段分类（IPC）评估数据显示，加沙地带目前仍有约140万人（相当于当地总人口的67%）处于第三阶段危机或更高程度的急性粮食不安全状态。其中，约20万巴勒斯坦人深陷第四阶段紧急状态，距离饥荒仅差一个阶段，急需紧急人道主义物资援助以阻止饥饿导致的死亡。尽管这一整体受灾规模较2025年底的160万人（占人口77%）有所回落，且大规模援助运输曾平息了2025年夏季宣布的饥荒，但粮食计划署指出，目前的进展微弱且极其脆弱，肖恩·休斯指出当地局势依然残酷。

Assessment data from the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification shows that approximately 1.4 million residents in the Gaza Strip, or 67 percent of the population, remain in acute food insecurity at crisis levels or worse under Phase 3. Within this group, emergency conditions under Phase 4 threaten 200,000 Palestinians, leaving them one step away from famine and dependent on immediate supplies to prevent hunger-related deaths. Although total numbers have dropped from 1.6 million people, or 77 percent of the population, recorded at the end of 2025, and previous large shipments had contained a famine declared in summer 2025, WFP officials warned that these modest gains remain exceptionally fragile, with country director Shaun Hughes noting that conditions on the ground remain brutal.

当地儿童和母亲的营养状况持续承压。联合国儿童基金会的最新调查显示，在经历了长期的食物短缺后，当地每八名儿童中就有一人遭受慢性营养不良或发育迟缓，可能留下了永久性损伤。联合国统计同时表明，加沙仅有五分之一的儿童能够摄入足够多样的饮食。由于当地卫生医疗服务供给受限，且大部分家庭完全没有自力更生能力，人道机构警告，若关键物资供给继续中断，过去一年建立起来的粮食安全防线将面临逆转风险。

Nutritional deprivation continues to harm young children and mothers throughout the enclave. A recent UNICEF survey revealed that one in eight children in Gaza suffers from chronic malnutrition or stunting following extended food shortages, raising concerns over permanent physical damage. Additional United Nations findings show that only one in five children consumes a sufficiently diverse diet, while access to healthcare facilities remains constrained. Humanitarian monitors cautioned that without ongoing large-scale external aid shipments to protect vulnerable families, earlier progress in lowering extreme starvation risks collapsing back toward catastrophic levels.

在由特朗普斡旋的停火协议生效超过一年后，国际社会与以色列此前承诺的全面战后重建仍未启动，加沙当地的生产与生计体系陷入瘫痪。战前加沙在蔬菜和水果供给上曾实现自给自足，但目前绝大部分农田被以色列军方占领，精密的温室大棚和灌溉系统在战火中彻底损毁。此外，鱼类作为当地居民历史上获取蛋白质的关键来源，也因以色列海军严禁巴勒斯坦渔船出海捕捞而基本中断。联合国估算加沙当前失业率超过80%，缺乏工作机会导致普通民众无力购买市面上偶有流通的新鲜食材。

More than a year after a Trump-brokered ceasefire took effect, promised large-scale reconstruction by Israel and international donors has yet to begin, leaving the local economy paralyzed and residents without alternative livelihoods. Prior to the war, Gaza was self-sufficient in fruits and vegetables, but the vast majority of agricultural land is now occupied by Israeli forces, while advanced greenhouse complexes and irrigation networks lie destroyed. Fishing, historically an essential local protein source, remains largely inaccessible because the Israeli navy bars Palestinian boats from operating off the coast. With United Nations data recording unemployment above 80 percent, most families lack wages to buy fresh food in local markets.

当地家庭在口粮削减下正面临严峻的温饱挣扎。40岁的前急救人员阿拉·萨尔汉与妻子及五个年龄在4岁至16岁的孩子挤在靠近以军控制“黄线”附近的帐篷里生活。他因约20年前在以军袭击中受伤而丧失劳动能力，领取的微薄伤残补助根本无法维持日常开销。萨尔汉表示，随着粮食计划署削减援助，家里只能根据有限的现有物资来安排饮食，自己经常选择主动放弃个人的食物份额，省下口粮让孩子们充饥。

Households across the territory describe harsh measures to stretch dwindling rations. Alaa Sarhan, a 40-year-old former paramedic injured in an Israeli military attack nearly two decades ago, lives with his wife and five children aged four to 16 in a tent near the yellow line marking Israeli military control. His disability stipend covers very little in the crushed economy, forcing the household to organize daily meals around whatever sparse items are available. Sarhan noted that as aid cutbacks take effect, he routinely forfeits his own portion of food so his young children have enough to eat.

世界粮食计划署面临的财政赤字并未局限于加沙一地，整个巴勒斯坦被占领土的人道行动均受波及。早在2026年9月，由于捐助资金减少，该机构在约旦河西岸的援助规模就已被迫腰斩，月度受援人数从40万人骤降至20万人。肖恩·休斯强调，当前的纯人道救济模式在长期维度上既不可持续也难以承受，加沙民众普遍渴望获得稳定的工作与生产自救机会，而非每天在社区救济点排队等待派餐，但启动经济复苏的前提是外部资金能够及时填补眼前的缺口。

The financial shortfall confronting the United Nations World Food Programme extends beyond the perimeter of the Gaza Strip, curtailing emergency relief operations throughout the occupied Palestinian territory. In September 2026, donor funding shortfalls had already forced the agency to halve its caseload in the West Bank, dropping the number of individuals receiving monthly aid from 400,000 to 200,000. Hughes emphasized that prolonged reliance on large-scale emergency handouts is neither financially sustainable nor what local residents desire, noting that affected families seek economic recovery, stability, and jobs rather than standing in daily food distribution lines.

为维持在巴勒斯坦被占领土的基本行动，粮食计划署正式呼吁国际社会在未来六个月内紧急注入4.5亿美元（或逾3亿英镑）资金。该机构重申，缺乏及时的资金补充将导致其无法恢复此前削减的食品篮配给、热餐供应以及市场采购现金补助。救援官员警告，巴勒斯坦领土的粮食防线极为薄弱，若未来半年内资金无法足额到位，已受波及的数十万家庭将面临更持久的基本温饱断档。

To stabilize these operations across the Palestinian territories, the agency issued an urgent appeal requiring $450 million, or more than £300 million, over the next six months. The World Food Programme underscored that this funding is essential to maintain core feeding initiatives, restore ration parcel distributions, and sustain cash transfer stipends across both Gaza and the West Bank. Humanitarian officials warned that without fresh donor commitments to meet the six-month financing target, essential food lifelines will remain broken for hundreds of thousands of people who have already lost their monthly allocations.