迪拜航空副驾驶持斧袭机长图谋撞击特拉维夫被制服FlyDubai Co-Pilot Subdued After Cockpit Axe Attack in Plot to Crash Jet

在迪拜飞往特拉维夫的FZ1073次航班执飞过程中，客机接近以色列空域时驾驶舱内突发暴力袭击。副驾驶哈曼·哈马米取出机舱内配备的应急斧，刺伤并袭击了机长斯米特·马奇哈尔。马奇哈尔机长在搏斗中坚持阻击哈马米，成功打开了驾驶舱门，为客舱外部人员提供了救援通路。

As Flight FZ1073 from Dubai approached Israeli airspace en route to Tel Aviv, co-pilot Hamam al-Hammami launched a violent attack inside the cockpit, striking Captain Smit Machchhar with an onboard emergency crash axe. Captain Machchhar fought off the assailant long enough to unlock the security door of the flight deck, enabling people outside the cockpit to intervene.

驾驶舱门解锁后，机上乘客合力制服了涉事副驾驶，随行搭乘该航班的另外两名休班飞行员随即进入驾驶舱接管波音737 MAX客机的操控权。机组人员随后改变航向，引导载有上百名人员的飞机紧急备降至沙特阿拉伯西北部城市塔布克。沙特当局通报称，机长在袭击中受刺伤，另有两名机组人员因伤送医治疗，机上乘客没有出现严重伤亡，滞留人员随后由另一架客机转运送达以色列。

Passengers aboard the aircraft intervened to overpower the co-pilot, while two off-duty pilots travelling on the flight entered the cockpit to assume control of the Boeing 737 MAX. The crew diverted the jet and completed a safe emergency landing in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Saudi officials reported that Captain Machchhar sustained stab wounds and two crew members were hospitalized with injuries, while no passengers suffered serious harm, with stranded travelers later flown to Israel aboard a replacement aircraft.

在阿联酋当局主导的审讯中，调查人员逐步获取了嫌疑人哈马米的具体袭击预谋。以色列媒体与外媒援引调查知情人士的消息称，哈马米供述其原定方案是在刺伤机长并夺取操控权后，继续维持客机的正常飞行状态进入以色列空域，向本·古里安国际机场索取常规降落许可。随后，他打算驾驶这架波音客机直接撞向机场、跑道上的其他飞机或特拉维夫市中心的塔楼建筑。报道还披露，哈马米声称此前曾动过劫持并撞击另一架飞往特拉维夫航班的念头，但因发现机上有熟人而放弃。

During interrogation by authorities in the United Arab Emirates, investigators obtained detailed statements regarding Hamam al-Hammami's intended plot. Israeli and international media, citing sources familiar with the probe, reported that al-Hammami planned to fly normally into Israeli airspace after overpowering the captain, request standard landing clearance from Ben Gurion International Airport, and then intentionally crash the Boeing jet into the airport facilities, another aircraft on the ground, or a tower block in central Tel Aviv. Reports indicated that al-Hammami also told interrogators he had considered hijacking an earlier flight to Tel Aviv but aborted the attempt because an acquaintance was on board.

调查人员目前倾向于认为哈马米属于自行极端化的单独行动者，并非受外国政府或特定恐怖组织直接指派，不过相关背景还在核查中。阿联酋总检察长哈马德·赛义夫·沙姆西明确将该起空中袭击定性为企图实施的“恐怖主义行为”，并表示阿联酋公共检察机关将查清事件的完整动机、具体背景及任何潜在关联，待必要司法与调查程序全部完成后统一公布最终结论。

Investigators currently treat al-Hammami as a radicalized lone actor rather than an operative dispatched directly by a foreign state or formal militant group, though potential external ties remain under examination. UAE Attorney General Hamad Saif Al Shamsi formally classified the incident as an attempted terrorist act, stating that the public prosecution continues to investigate the full circumstances, underlying motives, and possible connections before releasing final findings upon completing all procedures.

知情人士透露，哈马米拥有阿曼国籍，其母亲为叙利亚人、父亲为阿曼人，但他并非出生于阿曼，且一生大部分时间居住在境外。英国白金汉郡新大学证实，哈马米曾在该校完成航空管理专业的远程学习课程，但并未在该校接受任何飞行员实际培训。调查人员同时指出，哈马米可能拥有双重国籍。

According to sources familiar with the investigation, Hamam al-Hammami is an Omani citizen born to a Syrian mother and an Omani father, though he was not born in Oman and lived most of his life abroad. Buckinghamshire New University in the United Kingdom confirmed that al-Hammami completed a distance-learning course in aviation management with the institution, but did not undergo pilot training there. Sources noted that he may hold dual citizenship.

在入职迪拜航空前，哈马米曾供职于阿曼航空并参加新飞行员培训。阿曼政府的监控记录显示其频繁访问激进网站，阿曼航空随后停止其飞行任务并调入行政岗位任职，哈马米在2024年前后辞职离开。调查还发现，哈马米曾在网络上发布迪拜机场以色列航空客机的视频，并在视频末尾附上了在2022年美军无人机袭击中身亡的基地组织头目艾曼·扎瓦希里的照片。

Prior to joining FlyDubai, al-Hammami worked briefly for Oman Air and underwent new pilot training. Omani government surveillance discovered that he was visiting radical websites, prompting the carrier to ground him and transfer him to desk duty, after which he resigned around 2024. Sources also revealed that al-Hammami previously posted a video online showing El Al Israeli Airlines aircraft in Dubai, ending the clip with an image of Ayman al-Zawahiri, the al-Qaeda leader killed in a 2022 U.S. drone strike.

地区官员与调查披露的信息显示，涉事副驾驶哈马米在离开阿曼航空后迁往迪拜，迪拜航空在招聘时仅进行了未深入核查激进背景的常规安全检查，且未向阿曼政府核实其履历。此外，以色列航空法规明确规定，与以色列没有正式外交关系的国家公民（例如阿曼公民）不得执飞前往以色列的航班。调查人员推测哈马米可能持有双重国籍，这或许是其此前获准执飞该航线的原因之一。

Disclosures from regional officials and investigative sources indicate that after leaving Oman Air, Hamam al-Hammami relocated to Dubai and was hired by FlyDubai following standard security checks that failed to examine his background for radicalization indicators, without vetting through the Omani government. Israeli aviation regulations strictly prohibit pilots holding citizenship from countries without formal diplomatic ties to Israel, such as Oman, from operating flights into the country. Investigators noted that potential dual citizenship could explain how he received clearance to fly the Israel-bound route.

针对执飞前的信息审核，地区官员向美联社透露阿联酋当局在FZ1073航班起飞前已向以方提供了机组人员与乘客名单。该流程在以色列内部引发了责任归属争议：以色列国家安全局（辛贝特）表示交通部负责审核外国航司提交的名册，而以色列交通部长米里·雷格夫则称交通部从未收到相关名单，坚称外航飞行安全审查属于辛贝特与情报机构摩萨德的职责范畴。对此，以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡已于10月4日要求对飞往以色列的国际航班启动全面安全审查。

Ahead of the departure of Flight FZ1073, Emirati authorities provided Israel with a list of passengers and crew members, according to regional officials. The disclosure sparked a domestic dispute within Israeli agencies over screening accountability: domestic security agency Shin Bet asserted that the Ministry of Transport was responsible for vetting foreign airline manifests, while Transport Minister Miri Regev stated her ministry never received such lists and maintained that foreign flight security fell under Shin Bet and Mossad. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordered a security review of international flights entering Israel on October 4.