首批美制F-16V战机飞抵台湾台东First US-Built F-16V Fighter Jets Arrive in Taiwan

周五中午12时左右，两架由洛克希德·马丁公司制造的F-16V Block 70单座战斗机降落在台东志航基地，当地数十名军迷携带长焦镜头与望远镜在基地外围聚集见证。这是台湾自1997年开始接收早期F-16A/B机队以来，首次获得新出厂的F-16系列战机。该军售案于2019年8月由华盛顿批准，合同总额为新台币2472亿元（约合77.6亿至80亿美元），共采购66架战机。

At around midday local time on Friday, the two Lockheed Martin-built F-16V Block 70 single-seat fighter jets touched down at Chihhang Air Base in Taitung, observed by dozens of aviation enthusiasts gathered near the perimeter with telephoto lenses and binoculars. The arrival represents the island's first newly manufactured F-16 deliveries since the introduction of its original F-16A/B fleet in 1997. The aircraft form part of an NT$247.2 billion ($7.76 billion to $8 billion) procurement package for 66 fighter jets approved by Washington in August 2019.

与早期版本相比，新交付的F-16V配置了诺斯罗普·格鲁曼公司研发的APG-83有源相控阵雷达（AESA），并配备了升级版的航电与雷达系统，增强了对空目标探测与跟踪能力，旨在应对包括歼-20在内的空中力量。虽然美方此前未向台湾提供F-22或F-35等战机，但台湾空军预计在全部66架战机交付完毕后，其现役F-16V机队总规模将超过200架。

Compared with earlier airframes, the F-16V configuration incorporates Northrop Grumman's APG-83 active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar along with updated avionics systems designed to enhance target detection and tracking capabilities against modern opposing aircraft, including J-20 stealth fighters. While Washington has remained unwilling to supply its most advanced stealth platforms such as the F-22 or F-35, the Taiwanese air force expects its overall operational fleet of F-16Vs to exceed 200 aircraft once all scheduled deliveries are completed.

按原定计划，台湾防务部门曾希望在今年年底前接收全部66架F-16V战机，但整个采购项目的交付进度严重落后。台湾官方此前将延误原因归咎于生产线转移、软件问题以及供应链中断。防务部门负责人顾立雄表示，目前相关战机正逐步在生产线上推进，部分已顺利通过各项测试。

Taiwan's defense ministry had initially targeted receiving all 66 F-16V fighters by the end of the year, but the procurement timetable experienced significant delays. Taiwanese authorities cited production-line relocations, software issues, and widespread supply chain disruptions as principal causes for the setback. Defense Minister Wellington Koo noted that aircraft are now moving through the assembly line and several have passed necessary testing procedures.

首批两架战机的实际转场航程也经历了数周延误。两机于8月17日离开美国本土，通过空中加油于8月21日抵达夏威夷珍珠港-希卡姆联合基地，随后经关岛飞往台湾。战机在夏威夷经停近六周，引发了外界关于技术故障、恶劣天气、加油机调配不足以及华盛顿试图避免在习特会前造成政治复杂化的多方分析与讨论，但美台官方均未就此给出正式关联说明。

The physical journey of the first two aircraft encountered unexpected disruptions as well. After departing the continental United States on August 17 and completing aerial refuelings to touch down at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam in Hawaii on August 21, the jets were scheduled to transit quickly via Guam to Taiwan. Instead, they remained at the Hawaiian base for nearly six weeks. Taiwanese observers and media attributed the prolonged layover to possible technical issues, weather conditions, tanker availability, or potential diplomatic considerations surrounding high-level talks, though authorities in Washington and Taipei offered no formal link.

战机交付发生在美国总统特朗普于华盛顿会晤中国国家主席习近平约一周后，正值台湾内部对美方防务承诺产生疑虑的时期。尽管华盛顿坚称对台政策未发生改变，但一笔价值约140亿美元、已通过国会非正式审查的新对台军售案目前仍处于搁置状态，等待总统签字批准。特朗普曾在5月将对台军备支持称为与北京交涉时的重要谈判筹码，引发了岛内关于自身安全议题可能受到政治交易影响的讨论。

The handover of the fighter jets took place approximately one week after US President Donald Trump hosted Chinese President Xi Jinping in Washington, coinciding with heightened scrutiny across Taiwan regarding the durability of American defense commitments. Although Washington maintains that its foundational policy toward Taiwan and China remains unchanged, a separate $14 billion arms package that already cleared informal congressional review continues to be held up pending presidential approval. In May, Trump characterized arms support for Taipei as a useful negotiating chip in high-stakes discussions with Beijing, prompting concern among observers that security guarantees could be subjected to broader diplomatic bargaining.

面对外界关于军售走向的关注，美国国务院发言人在被问及F-16V战机交付时表示，美方将继续与包括台湾在内的印太地区盟友和伙伴站在一起，共同推进安全、繁荣与共享价值。虽然特朗普曾于2025年12月批准过一笔价值110亿美元的对台军售案，但新一批140亿美元方案的审批停滞以及美中高层互动，使华盛顿在印太地区的防务协作政策持续受到各方审视。

Responding to inquiries regarding the delivery of the F-16Vs, a US State Department spokesperson stated that the United States continues to stand with friends and allies across the Indo-Pacific—including Taiwan—to advance regional security, shared prosperity, and mutual values. While Trump previously approved an $11 billion arms package for Taiwan in December 2025, the ongoing hold on the subsequent $14 billion procurement alongside high-level US-China diplomacy has kept Washington's regional security priorities and execution timelines under sustained international examination.

战机抵达在台湾政界引发了不同反响。民进党立委陈冠廷表示，此次交付表明美台军售在元首峰会后未出现结构性转变。相比之下，国民党立委马文君指出，两架战机的到来不能掩盖整个项目的交付延误，并敦促防务部门明确剩余64架战机的交付时间表，强调剩余飞机必须按时到位。对此，台湾防务部门负责人顾立雄重申，除了首批两架外，年底前还将有更多战机交付，并称中国以武力吞并台湾的意图从未改变。

The arrival of the two fighter jets prompted divergent responses across Taiwan's political landscape. Democratic Progressive Party lawmaker Chen Kuan-ting stated that the handover demonstrated no structural change in American arms sales following the summit in Washington. In contrast, opposition Kuomintang lawmaker Ma Wen-chun argued that the arrival of the pair should not distract from the widespread delays affecting the procurement, demanding that the defense ministry provide a clear schedule for the remaining 64 aircraft and ensure they arrive on time. Addressing these concerns, Defense Minister Wellington Koo reiterated that additional F-16Vs will be handed over before year-end, while noting that Beijing's intention to annex Taiwan by force has never changed.

在民间层面，战机入列激发了防务讨论。前往志航基地外观看的退役空军军人陈先生表示，来自中共的威胁始终存在，新机型将在防御中发挥关键作用。37岁的摄影爱好者纪先生则指出，尽管硬件设备得到升级，但当前台湾空军最紧缺的实际是合格的飞行员队伍，并呼吁当局为飞行员提供更完善的津贴保障，以应对常态化战备巡航带来的防务压力。

Among the public, the arrival spurred broader conversations regarding operational defense realities. Eric Chan, a 57-year-old former air force serviceman watching outside the air base, noted that facing continuous threats from the Chinese Communist Party necessitates stronger defensive capabilities, adding that the F-16Vs will play a critical defensive role. Meanwhile, 37-year-old local resident Kimi Chi observed that while the hardware upgrade is substantial, Taiwan's most pressing shortage remains trained pilots, expressing hope that the government will provide improved allowances to support personnel handling frequent scramble operations.