俄乌复活节停火协议失效：双方交换175名战俘并指责对方违约Easter Truce Falters as Russia and Ukraine Exchange Prisoners Amid Ceasefire Violations

尽管前线战斗持续，但在阿联酋的调解下，俄乌双方周六成功执行了新一轮战俘交换。这是近期规模较大的交换行动之一，双方各移交了175名战俘。泽连斯基总统表示，归国的乌克兰人员中包括曾在前线奋战的士兵以及被关押的平民。这次交换被视为在复活节期间的一个积极信号，尽管它未能阻止随后发生的军事冲突。

Despite the ongoing hostilities, Russia and Ukraine successfully executed a new prisoner exchange on Saturday, mediated by the United Arab Emirates. This operation stands as one of the more significant swaps in recent months, with each side handing over 175 prisoners of war. President Zelenskyy noted that the returning Ukrainians included servicemen who had defended the country as well as seven civilians. The exchange was initially seen as a positive harbinger for the Easter weekend, though it failed to prevent the subsequent breakdown of the truce.

• 交换规模：双方各175名战俘，另有7名乌克兰平民获释。
• 斡旋方：阿拉伯联合酋长国（UAE）。
• 背景：发生在东正教复活节停火协议生效前夕。

• Exchange Scale: 175 prisoners of war from each side, plus 7 Ukrainian civilians released.
• Mediator: United Arab Emirates (UAE).
• Context: Occurred on the eve of the scheduled Orthodox Easter ceasefire.

停火协议原定从周六下午持续至复活节周一，但双方很快便指责对方违反约定。乌克兰军方在Facebook上发布数据称，共记录到469起停火违规行为，其中包括22起敌方进攻行动、153起炮击以及19起攻击型无人机打击。第148独立炮兵旅的通讯官谢尔希·科列斯尼琴科对媒体表示，俄罗斯方面根本没有遵守停火协议，无人机袭击在协议生效后依然持续。

The ceasefire, intended to last from Saturday afternoon through Easter Monday, was quickly undermined by mutual recriminations. Ukraine’s military posted data on Facebook claiming 469 violations were recorded, including 22 enemy assaults, 153 shelling attacks, and 19 strikes by attack drones. Serhii Kolesnychenko, a communications officer for the 148th Separate Artillery Brigade, told reporters that the Russian side was not observing the truce, with drone strikes continuing unabated after the deadline.

与此同时，俄罗斯方面也指责乌克兰发动袭击。莫斯科方面声称，乌克兰军队袭击了一处加油站，以此作为乌方破坏停火的证据。这种相互指责的模式在以往的短期停火尝试中屡见不鲜，反映出双方之间极度缺乏互信。

Simultaneously, Russia accused Ukraine of launching its own attacks. Moscow claimed that Ukrainian forces struck a gas station, citing it as evidence of Kyiv's failure to uphold the agreement. This pattern of mutual blame has been a recurring feature of previous short-term truce attempts, reflecting a profound lack of trust between the warring parties.

在乌克兰东北部的哈尔科夫，复活节的庆祝活动显得异常沉重。尽管有停火协议的承诺，但持续的空袭警报和前线的炮火声让民众无法安心过节。许多乌克兰人原本期待能在这个宗教节日获得短暂的休息，但现实却是战斗的再次升级。在停火生效前的几个小时内，俄罗斯的袭击已导致三名乌克兰平民死亡，数十人受伤。

In Kharkiv, northeastern Ukraine, Easter festivities were deeply muted. Despite the promise of a truce, persistent air raid sirens and the sound of distant artillery prevented any real sense of celebration. Many Ukrainians had hoped for a brief respite during the religious holiday, but instead faced an escalation in hostilities. In the hours leading up to the ceasefire's start, Russian attacks had already claimed the lives of three Ukrainian civilians and left dozens more injured.

随着战争进入第五个年头，美国等西方国家的援助努力有所减弱，这进一步加剧了乌克兰民众的焦虑。泽连斯基总统曾多次表示，只要俄罗斯停止进攻，乌方愿意在节日期间暂停防御行动，但目前的局势表明，真正的和平依然遥不可及。

As the war drags into its fifth year, a perceived weakening of Western support, particularly from the United States, has added to the public's anxiety. President Zelenskyy has repeatedly stated that Kyiv would pause its defense if Russia ceased its aggression during the holiday, but current developments suggest that a genuine peace remains elusive.