利雅得机场遭胡塞武装致命袭击 国际航班大范围取消延误Deadly Houthi Strikes on Riyadh Airport Spark Widespread Flight Cancellations

也门胡塞武装在周末对沙特首都哈立德国王国际机场展开两轮导弹袭击，造成严重人员伤亡与航站楼建筑受损。周六的导弹直接击中一座航站楼，沙特国家电视台公布的监控画面显示，正在排队登机的旅客瞬间被浓烟和脱落的建筑碎石包围，该次袭击造成包括一名美国公民在内的12至13人死亡、超过300人受伤。周日，胡塞武装再次发射导弹击中另一座航站楼，致使一名巴基斯坦籍男子丧生、另有十余人受伤。胡塞组织宣称自周六以来已针对该机场实施了至少四次行动。

Consecutive weekend missile strikes by Yemen's Houthi group struck passenger terminals at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, resulting in heavy casualties and structural damage. On Saturday, a missile slammed into a terminal building; closed-circuit footage broadcast on Saudi state television captured passengers engulfed in thick smoke and falling masonry while queuing at a departure gate. That attack killed between 12 and 13 people, including a United States citizen, and injured more than 300 others. On Sunday, a second missile strike hit another terminal, killing a Pakistani man and injuring nearly a dozen people. Houthi officials claimed responsibility for conducting at least four separate operations targeting the capital's international hub since Saturday.

沙特阿拉伯民航总局在周一发表官方声明，宣布继续暂停该机场的所有进出港运营，协调相关管理部门完成设施安全检查与运行就绪评估。除两座航站楼遭到物理毁伤外，胡塞武装在过去数周针对利雅得机场储油罐及其附属仓库的持续打击，已导致停机坪上一架空客A320客机被完全摧毁，另有至少五架民航飞机受损。

In response to the compound attacks, Saudi Arabia's General Authority of Civil Aviation issued a formal statement extending the complete operational suspension of all flights to and from the airport to verify facility integrity and operational readiness alongside relevant authorities. The physical devastation extended beyond the passenger concourses; recent projectile barrages against the airport's affiliated warehouses and jet fuel storage tanks destroyed a parked Airbus A320 passenger airliner and caused varying degrees of damage to at least five other aircraft.

商业航空运输网络受到袭击的直接冲击。根据飞行跟踪平台Flightradar24的数据，国际航空公司取消了未来几天计划飞往沙特阿拉伯的数百架次航班，另有约100架次航班被迫备降至其他替代机场。美国达美航空原定于10月23日开通从亚特兰大直飞利雅得的不经停航线，但其发言人证实，公司目前尚未决定是否推迟开通该新航线。与此同时，美国联邦航空管理局向美国承运人发布安全预警，指出执飞沙特阿拉伯本土及周边空域存在潜在飞行风险。

Commercial air transit networks absorbed an immediate blow following the terminal strikes. International carriers canceled hundreds of flights scheduled for the coming days, and approximately 100 flights were forced to divert to alternative airports, according to tracking data from Flightradar24. Delta Air Lines, which had been scheduled to inaugurate a nonstop route between Atlanta and Riyadh on October 23, said through a spokesperson that the carrier had not yet made a decision on whether to postpone the service. Simultaneously, the United States Federal Aviation Administration warned American air carriers of potential flight risks when operating aircraft over and around Saudi Arabia's airspace.

针对哈立德国王国际机场及沙特其他地点的袭击，多个国家在周一接连更新了本国公民的海外旅行安全建议。澳大利亚与新西兰政府正式向公民发出预警，建议避免前往利雅得国际机场及沙特其他目的地。此前，英国、美国、加拿大、法国、德国、日本等国已发布了类似的安全防范警示，多国领事机构提醒旅客在沙特多个主要城市与交通枢纽保持警惕。

The compound strikes also prompted a wave of governmental security directives on Monday advising foreign nationals against traveling to the kingdom. Australia and New Zealand issued official warnings cautioning their citizens against traveling to King Khalid International Airport and other Saudi destinations. Their notices joined existing travel advisories from Britain, the United States, Canada, France, Germany, and Japan, as foreign ministries highlighted the shifting security environment across major transport hubs.

除利雅得外，胡塞武装的袭击目标已扩大至沙特其他关键地理区域与交通设施。沙特阿拉伯官方通讯社援引沙特联军发言人图尔基·马利基的通报表示，军方监测并应对了针对沙特的新型无人机与巡航导弹袭击威胁。联军此前通报称，已在夜间拦截了多枚瞄准沙特境内的导弹和无人机，相关受威胁区域包括沙特重要的石油和天然气设施所在地。胡塞武装还誓言要对沙特全境的所有机场实施袭击，达曼的法赫德国王国际机场以及西南部城市海米斯穆谢特也分别遭到了袭击企图与锁定。

Houthi projectile strikes expanded well beyond the capital to encompass critical geographic zones and vital infrastructure across Saudi Arabia. The official Saudi Press Agency, citing Saudi-led coalition spokesman Turki al-Maliki, reported that the military had detected and was countering fresh threats involving cruise missiles and drones launched against the kingdom. The coalition confirmed it had intercepted missiles and drones overnight that targeted areas housing key Saudi oil and gas operations. The Houthi movement has pledged to strike airports across the entire country, launching separate attacks targeting King Fahd International Airport in Dammam as well as the southwestern city of Khamis Mushait.

持续的跨区域突防让沙特防空拦截系统面临严峻的技术审查与覆盖压力。沙特官方已启动紧急审查，调查胡塞导弹为何能够屡次穿透其防线。防御力量需要在广阔的国土范围内调配拦截导弹，以同时保卫政府建筑、油气设施以及大型交通枢纽。受安全威胁波及，沙特部分地区的学童与部分办公室员工已接获居家办公或学习的建议。

The multi-front assault has placed acute operational pressure on the kingdom's air defense network, prompting an urgent official review into how incoming Houthi missiles repeatedly penetrated stretched interceptor systems. Military assets face the challenge of deploying interceptor missiles across an expansive territory to shield government buildings, energy infrastructure, and transport hubs simultaneously. As security concerns spread across metropolitan centers, authorities advised schoolchildren and certain office personnel to work and study remotely from home.

在利雅得如期举行的第25届世界石油大会上，沙特能源大臣阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·本·萨勒曼向与会代表公开表示，沙特字典中没有恐惧二字，最近数周发生的袭击事件性质严重，沙特的应对也必须同样严肃。面对部分国际石油公司高管因机场遇袭缺席会议的情况，萨勒曼表示没有人能够击垮沙特，该国如凤凰般总能浴火重生。沙特目前还计划承办国际能源论坛部长级会议和未来投资倡议等多项大型国际商业会议，沙特联军同时誓言将采取果断反击行动。

Speaking to international industry delegates at the 25th WPC Energy Congress in Riyadh, Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman declared that fear has no place in the Saudi lexicon, warning that recent weeks of strikes were serious and required an equally serious response. The gathering proceeded as some international oil company chiefs stayed away following the airport terminal strikes, though Prince Abdulaziz insisted that adversaries cannot break the kingdom, comparing the nation to a phoenix rising from the ashes. Riyadh is preparing to host other major global events including the International Energy Forum Ministerial Meeting and the Future Investment Initiative, while the Saudi-led coalition separately promised a decisive reaction.

袭击事件迅速引发大国层面的军事与外交表态。美国总统特朗普在周日表示，美国可能参与沙特针对胡塞武装的反击行动。在外交渠道方面，伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐在周日与沙特外交大臣费萨尔·本·法尔汉亲王通电话，表示德黑兰愿意采取具体措施推动沙特阿拉伯与也门之间的对话。与此同时，伊朗外交部发言人伊斯梅尔·巴加埃表示，伊朗正在研究美方针对重新开放霍尔木兹海峡提议的答复，并将通过中间人转交回应意见。

The escalation prompted immediate military and diplomatic statements across major regional powers. United States President Donald Trump said on Sunday that the U.S. may join Saudi Arabia in retaliatory military measures against the Houthis. Concurrently, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated that he informed Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud by telephone of Tehran's willingness to help initiate dialogue between Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei noted that Iran was reviewing Washington's response regarding proposals to reopen commercial passage through the Strait of Hormuz and planned to deliver its reply through intermediaries.