玻利维亚总统宣布紧急状态并部署军队清除反政府路障Bolivian President Declares State of Emergency and Deploys Military to Clear Blockades
玻利维亚总统罗德里戈·帕斯于周六清晨发表电视讲话，宣布全国进入为期90天的紧急状态，并部署军队和推土机清除反政府路障。此次紧急状态限制了抗议权利，并允许在本土部署军队，以应对已持续50多天（六周多）的抗议和封锁危机。这场由工会、原住民团体和可卡农户发起的抗议活动，旨在反对帕斯总统的紧缩政策并要求其下台。路障封锁切断了主要道路，导致行政首都拉巴斯被孤立，并引发全国范围内燃料、食品和药品的严重短缺，给该国经济造成了数十亿美元的损失。帕斯总统在讲话中表示，这些反政府封锁已不再是社会抗议，而是旨在破坏玻利维亚民主稳定的组织行为。他强调，实施紧急状态并非为了限制民众的生活，而是为了让民众重获自由，并确保因油罐车受阻而中断的燃料供应得以恢复。军方和推土机已被派往清除路障，以期恢复关键物资的供应并缓解这场威胁到该国二十年来首个非社会主义政府的危机。
Bolivian President Rodrigo Paz declared a 90-day state of emergency in a predawn televised address on Saturday, deploying soldiers and bulldozers to clear anti-government road blockades that have paralyzed the country. The emergency measures curb the right to protest and authorize domestic military deployment to dismantle the barricades. For more than six weeks, or over 50 days, unions, Indigenous groups, and coca farmers have blocked key roads with debris to protest President Paz's austerity measures and demand his resignation. The blockades have isolated the administrative capital of La Paz, triggered acute shortages of fuel, food, and medicine, and cost the economy billions of dollars. In his address, President Paz characterized the blockades as an organized attempt to destabilize Bolivia's democracy rather than a social protest, asserting that the emergency declaration aims to restore citizens' freedom and secure disrupted fuel supplies. The military intervention marks a decisive move to end a prolonged crisis that has threatened to topple Bolivia's first non-socialist government in two decades.
01总统宣布紧急状态与军事部署President Declares State of Emergency and Military Deployment
玻利维亚总统罗德里戈·帕斯在周六清晨发表的全国电视讲话中，向示威者发出严厉警告，称他们将面临“法律的全部力量”。为了结束这场持续数周的危机，帕斯正式宣布全国进入为期90天的紧急状态。这一法令不仅限制了民众的抗议权利，还赋予了军方在本土部署并强行清除路障的权力。
In his predawn televised address on Saturday, Bolivian President Rodrigo Paz issued a stern warning to protesters, declaring that they would face "the full force of the law" as his administration moved to end the ongoing crisis. To address the disruptions, Paz officially declared a 90-day state of emergency. This executive measure curbed the constitutional right to protest and authorized the domestic deployment of the military to dismantle the blockades.
帕斯在讲话中阐明了该法令的性质，强调该紧急状态并非为了限制普通民众的日常生活，而是为了让民众重新获得自由。他指出，由于抗议者设置的路障导致大量油罐车滞留，全国的燃料供应受阻，而紧急状态的实施将赋予军队必要的权力，以清除这些阻碍并确保关键物资的恢复供应。
Paz clarified the intent behind the decree, asserting that the state of emergency was not designed to restrict the daily lives of citizens, but rather to restore their freedom. He emphasized that the primary objective of granting these powers to the military was to clear the barricades that had left fuel tanker trucks stranded, thereby securing and restoring the country's disrupted essential supplies.
02抗议起因与长期封锁危机Origins of Protests and the Prolonged Blockade Crisis
这场席卷玻利维亚的全国性危机源于公众对总统罗德里戈·帕斯所推行的紧缩政策的强烈不满。由工会、原住民团体以及可卡农户组成的示威群体，通过在城市中游行并在全国主要道路上设置由碎石、原木和瓦砾构成的路障，发起了长达50多天（六周多）的抗议活动。示威者不仅强烈反对保守派政府的经济紧缩措施，还明确要求总统帕斯辞职下台。
The nationwide crisis gripping Bolivia stems from deep-seated public anger over the austerity measures implemented by President Rodrigo Paz. A coalition consisting of trade unions, Indigenous groups, and coca farmers has led the demonstrations, marching through major cities and erecting barricades with rubble, logs, and debris on key roads across the country. The protesters, who have maintained these blockades for over 50 days, or more than six weeks, are demanding the resignation of President Paz and the reversal of his conservative administration's economic policies.
这些持续不断的抗议和封锁行动，直接对玻利维亚二十年来首个非社会主义政府构成了严峻的生存威胁。随着危机不断加深，示威活动已从最初对经济政策的抗议，演变成一场旨在推翻现任政府的广泛政治运动，导致国家陷入长期的政治与社会对立之中。
These persistent protests and road blockades have posed a direct threat to the survival of Bolivia's first non-socialist government in two decades. As the blockade crisis has dragged on, the movement has escalated from localized opposition to economic reforms into a broader political challenge aimed at forcing the president to step down, leaving the country's political landscape deeply fractured.
玻利维亚封锁危机与紧急状态演变Evolution of Bolivia's Blockade Crisis and State of Emergency
梳理玻利维亚因经济压力引发的长期抗议、路障封锁以及最终导致总统宣布紧急状态的演变过程。
Trace the progression of Bolivia's prolonged protests, road blockades driven by economic pressures, and the eventual declaration of a state of emergency.
因生活成本上涨和经济压力，工会与农民群体在玻利维亚全国范围内发起大规模反政府抗议，并开始实施道路封锁。
Driven by rising living costs and economic pressures, trade unions and peasant groups launch large-scale anti-government protests and begin setting up road blockades across Bolivia.
在抗议和封锁持续数周（约50天）后，总统罗德里戈·帕斯正式宣布国家进入紧急状态（例外状态），为部署军队清除路障铺平道路。
After weeks of protests and blockades lasting around 50 days, President Rodrigo Paz officially declares a State of Exception, clearing the way for military deployment to clear the blockades.
总统罗德里戈·帕斯宣布进入为期90天的紧急状态，并派出推土机和军队，开始强力清除已持续50多天的抗议路障。
President Rodrigo Paz declares a 90-day state of emergency and deploys bulldozers and military forces to clear the protest blockades that have persisted for over 50 days.
03经济瘫痪与物资供应中断Economic Paralysis and Supply Disruptions
长达50多天的持续路障封锁给玻利维亚带来了严重的经济灾难，导致该国经济损失高达数十亿美元。由于抗议者用碎石、原木和瓦砾切断了全国的主要交通干线，行政首都拉巴斯实际上已被完全孤立，与外界的陆路联系被切断。这种长期的交通中断导致全国各地的主要城市陷入瘫痪，商业活动被迫停滞。
The persistent road blockades, which have lasted for over 50 days, have inflicted severe economic damage on Bolivia, resulting in billions of dollars in losses. By cutting off key transportation arteries with rubble, logs, and debris, the protesters have effectively isolated the administrative capital of La Paz from the rest of the country. This prolonged disruption has paralyzed major cities and brought domestic commerce to a virtual standstill.
更为严峻的是，这些路障直接扼杀了关键物资的供应链，引发了全国范围内燃料、食品和药品的急性短缺。由于运送燃料的油罐车被强行阻拦在公路上无法通行，各地的能源供应陷入枯竭，医疗机构也因药品匮乏而面临运转危机。这场严重的物资匮乏不仅影响了普通民众的日常生活，也使得整个国家的社会运行面临崩溃边缘。
The impact of the barricades has extended far beyond economic losses, choking off the supply lines of essential goods and triggering acute shortages of fuel, food, and medicine nationwide. Tanker trucks carrying fuel have been left stranded on blocked highways, disrupting energy distribution and leaving medical facilities and households without critical supplies. This severe deprivation of basic necessities has pushed the country's daily operations to the brink of collapse.
04政府立场与清除路障行动Government Stance and Actions to Clear Blockades
玻利维亚总统罗德里戈·帕斯对当前的封锁局势进行了定性。他在讲话中明确指出，这些反政府的封锁行为已经超出了普通社会抗议的范畴，实际上演变成了一场有组织地破坏玻利维亚民主稳定的企图。帕斯强调，政府实施这一紧急状态并不是为了限制普通民众的日常生活，其核心目的恰恰相反，是为了让民众重新获得应有的自由，并确保国家秩序重回正轨。
President Rodrigo Paz has firmly characterized the ongoing blockade crisis, asserting in his address that the anti-government road blockades are no longer a standard social protest. Instead, Paz defined the actions as an organized attempt to destabilize Bolivia's democracy. He maintained that the declaration of the state of emergency was not intended to restrict the daily lives of citizens, but was rather designed to restore their personal freedom and bring normalcy back to the country.
为了彻底打破这一持续数周的僵局，政府已经采取了强力行动。在紧急状态法令的授权下，军方士兵和推土机已被派往各处关键路段，强行拆除由碎石、原木和瓦砾构成的路障。此项军事部署旨在迅速清除交通阻碍，以恢复因油罐车受阻而中断的燃料及其他关键物资的供应，从而缓解全国面临的严重物资匮乏。
To resolve the prolonged deadlock, the administration has initiated decisive actions using military force. Under the authority of the emergency decree, soldiers and bulldozers have been deployed to key locations to forcibly dismantle the barricades made of rubble, logs, and debris. This military intervention aims to clear the blocked highways, allowing stranded fuel tanker trucks to pass and restoring the vital supply lines of fuel and other essential goods across the nation.
