阿耳忒弥斯2号宇航员飞越地月中点：首次目睹月球背面奇观Artemis II Crew Passes Lunar Midpoint, Describes First Views of Moon's Far Side

美国国家航空航天局（NASA）周六证实，阿耳忒弥斯2号任务的四名宇航员在发射后的第四天已正式飞越地月平衡点，目前距离月球比距离地球更近。这是自1972年阿波罗17号任务以来，人类首次重返绕月轨道。任务指挥官里德·怀斯曼（Reid Wiseman）从猎户座飞船内拍摄并传回了名为“你好，世界”的高分辨率地球影像，展示了云层覆盖下的蓝色星球。随着飞船不断靠近目标，宇航员们开始通过对接舱口观察月球，并对即将见到的月球背面景观表达了由衷的赞叹。 截至周六上午11时，猎户座飞船已航行超过15.2万英里（约24.5万公里）。尽管在航行过程中遇到了厕所故障等生活挑战，但宇航员们依然保持着高昂的士气。他们在接受采访时描述了从全新角度观察月球的感受，称其为“美丽的景象”，并强调了在深空飞行中感受到的谦卑与敬畏。此次飞行不仅是对猎户座飞船性能的极限测试，更是为计划于2028年进行的载人登月任务奠定关键基础。

NASA confirmed on Saturday that the four Artemis II astronauts have officially passed the halfway point of their journey, now sitting closer to the moon than to Earth on the fourth day of their historic mission. This marks the first time humans have ventured toward lunar orbit since the Apollo 17 mission in 1972. Mission commander Reid Wiseman captured and downlinked high-resolution images of Earth, titled 'Hello, World,' showing the blue planet swathed in swirling clouds from the Orion capsule. As the spacecraft nears its destination, the crew has begun observing the lunar surface through the docking hatch, expressing awe at the impending view of the moon's far side. By 11 a.m. on Saturday, the Orion spacecraft had traveled more than 152,000 miles (245,000 km) from Earth. Despite facing minor technical challenges, including a malfunctioning toilet, the crew remains in high spirits. In interviews from space, they described the experience of seeing the moon from a new perspective as a 'beautiful sight,' highlighting the profound sense of humility and awe that comes with deep-space travel. This mission serves as a critical stress test for the Orion capsule, paving the way for NASA's planned lunar landing in 2028.