艾伯塔省选民以压倒性多数否决脱离加拿大公投提议Alberta Voters Decisively Reject Referendum Measure to Separate From Canada

根据艾伯塔选举局公布的非正式计票结果，在已完成清点的100多万至150多万张选票中，留在加拿大阵营获得了76%至77%的选民支持，而赞成启动脱离联邦进程的选民比例约为23%至24%。加拿大广播公司等媒体在清点约三分之一选票后便根据既有优势预测了留加派的胜局。此次表决属于非约束性意向公投，选票核心议题并非即刻宣布脱离加拿大，而是向民众征询是否启动一条未来可能通往具约束力独立投票的法律路径。

According to unofficial tallies released by Elections Alberta, between 76% and 77% of ballots favored remaining in Canada, while roughly 23% to 24% backed starting a process toward separation, based on more than one million to 1.5 million votes tabulated. Canadian national broadcaster CBC projected the outcome late Monday evening after roughly 33% of the count was completed. The ballot measure was strictly nonbinding and did not constitute an immediate declaration of independence; rather, it asked electors whether provincial authorities should initiate a formal legal pathway that could potentially culminate in a second, binding vote on secession at a later stage.

全省投票进程遭遇了部分行政延误。在全省约1400个投票站中，约有100处因推迟开放导致最终结果统计延后两个多小时。除备受瞩目的脱离联邦议题外，艾伯塔省选民在周一的投票中还同时收到了另外九项公投提议，涉及移民管理、医疗保障、公共教育以及该省在宪法框架下的管辖权力等广泛领域。艾伯塔选举局说明，针对其余九项议题的完整计票工作预计仍将持续数日。

The tabulation faced operational hold-ups on election day across the province. Administrative delays and late openings at approximately 100 of the 1,400 voting stations pushed the release of preliminary returns back by more than two hours. The secession plebiscite was one of ten separate questions presented to Albertans on Monday's ballot, with the remaining nine measures addressing provincial constitutional powers, immigration, healthcare, and education. Officials from Elections Alberta noted that tabulating the full slate of results for the nine concurrent provincial measures could take several days to conclude.

加拿大总理马克·卡尼在投票结果出炉后发表声明，称加拿大是一个整体，其整体力量大于各部分之和。卡尼表示，艾伯塔人作出了明确抉择，选择了团结、共同建设以及相互关照。在埃德蒙顿长大的卡尼此前在卡尔加里的一场集会上曾警告，投票支持脱离联邦将是一场导致多年深刻分裂的危险虚张声势。卡尼强调，联邦政府已经批准了一条拟建的新输油管道，并指出留加的结果将让全体加拿大人携手前行，加速推进贸易多元化、重大基础设施项目建设，并使艾伯塔省处于核心地位，助力加拿大打造为全球能源强国，减少对美国的依赖。

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney issued a statement following the vote, asserting that Canada is greater than the sum of its parts and that Albertans made a clear choice for national unity, joint construction, and mutual support. Carney, who grew up largely in Edmonton, had previously told a rally in Calgary that backing secession would amount to a dangerous bluff causing years of deep division. He emphasized that his government had already approved a proposed new pipeline, noting that the referendum outcome will allow Canadians to move forward together to accelerate trade diversification and major infrastructure projects, with Alberta positioned at the center of Canada's ambitions to become a global energy powerhouse and curb economic dependence on the United States.

艾伯塔省省长丹妮尔·史密斯在社交媒体发文表示，对显示民众普遍支持留在加拿大的初步结果感到非常欣慰。史密斯最初于今年5月因本省民众请愿以及其执政的联合保守党内部部分人士施压而宣布举行此次公投，尽管她本人反对分裂。史密斯当时指出，需要通过投票了解艾伯塔人的真实意愿并继续前进。史密斯表示，艾伯塔人投票选择了一个统一加拿大中更为强大的艾伯塔省，并宣布计划在周二晚间发表全省讲话，就公投统计结果以及该省未来的发展走向作出具体阐述。

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith stated on social media that she was very pleased by early returns reflecting widespread support for remaining in Canada. Smith had called the plebiscite in May following a public petition and pressure from separatists within her governing United Conservative Party, even though she personally opposed independence, arguing at the time that a vote was necessary to understand public sentiment and move forward. Welcoming the outcome as a mandate for a stronger Alberta within a united Canada, Smith scheduled a provincewide address for Tuesday evening to outline the implications of the results and address where the province goes from here.

倡导脱离联邦的团体数月来持续进行动员，指控渥太华的官僚体制阻碍了艾伯塔省的发展。支持分离人士主张，这个富含石油资源的省份通过能源财富补贴了加拿大较贫困的地区，但联邦政府的气候变化应对政策却限制了其化石燃料产业的经济增长。此外，分离派认为艾伯塔省500万人口在联邦议会中的代表性不足，其持有的保守派政治立场经常被自由派倾向更强的东部省份压制。

Pro-independence groups campaigned actively for months leading up to the referendum, asserting that federal bureaucracy in Ottawa has hindered the province's economic potential. Separatist advocates argued that Alberta's lucrative fossil fuel industry has effectively subsidized poorer regions of Canada while being restricted by federal environmental and climate change policies. In addition to economic grievances, organizers maintained that the province's five million residents remain underrepresented in the federal parliament, leaving Alberta's predominantly conservative interests consistently outweighed by the more liberal eastern provinces.

随着隔夜预测数据出炉，分离派阵营在埃德蒙顿举办的观票集会气氛转入沉寂，人群随后迅速散去。即便面对不利计票，运动核心成员仍坚持继续推进。卡尔加里律师、分离运动负责人之一杰弗里·拉特对英国广播公司表示，此次投票是一次积累宝贵经验的第一步，坚称运动绝不会停下脚步。另一位分离派负责人基思·威尔逊同样认为结果中蕴含转机，指出即便数据仍可能微调，但至少四分之一选民的支持已向外界表明艾伯塔省理应获得渥太华更好的对待。

At a pro-independence watch party in Edmonton, optimistic chatter quieted abruptly as television networks published projected returns, prompting attendees to pack up quickly and leave. Separatist figures nevertheless struck a defiant stance and framed the outcome as an organizational stepping stone. Calgary lawyer Jeffrey Rath, a prominent movement figure, told the BBC World Service that the campaign would continue moving forward after drawing valuable lessons from what he termed a first step. Separatist leader Keith Wilson similarly highlighted a silver lining, arguing that even with pending fluctuations in the final tally, securing roughly a quarter of the vote demonstrated that at least one in four Albertans believes the province deserves better treatment from Ottawa.

艾伯塔省选民做出留加决定的同时，加拿大正面临与邻国的贸易对抗。美国总统唐纳德·特朗普施加的关税措施以及提出的吞并威胁，促使加拿大国内出现爱国主义情绪与团结呼声。面对来自外部的压力，反分裂阵营“永远属于加拿大”运动发起人、前艾伯塔省政界人士托马斯·卢卡祖克在计票揭晓时向支持者表示，这一投票结果向特朗普传递了坚决表态，即加拿大绝非可以任意夺取之物，加拿大从大西洋到太平洋再到北冰洋的三大洋海岸始终是一个团结稳固的国家，国民彼此相互支持。

The plebiscite in Alberta played out against trade confrontations between Canada and the United States, marked by tariff pressures and annexation threats voiced by US President Donald Trump. These cross-border tensions fostered a documented wave of domestic unity and patriotism, prompting federalist organizers to frame national solidarity as essential. Addressing a cheering crowd as returns confirmed the outcome, former Alberta deputy premier and founder of the pro-unity Forever Canadian campaign Thomas Lukaszuk stated that the ballot delivered an unequivocal response to Trump: Canada is not up for grabs. Lukaszuk told supporters that the nation remains solid and united from coast to coast to coast, with its citizens standing up for one another.

艾伯塔省的分离活动在网络上获得了大量传播，部分运动带头人还曾与特朗普政府官员举行过会面。据加拿大《环球邮报》披露，美国共和党相关运作人员曾协助多位主要分离派领导人推进其独立诉求，引发了外界关于潜在外国干预投票的担忧与审视。反分裂倡导者指出，与美国政治力量的接触以及外部势力的介入，让原本属于加拿大内政的宪法和财政争论复杂化，并促使更多原本对联邦体制持保留态度的选民转向支持维持国家统一。

The grassroots independence campaign had expanded heavily online, with several separatist leaders traveling to meet with members of the Trump administration. The voting process also faced public scrutiny regarding potential foreign interference following reports in the Canadian newspaper The Globe and Mail that Republican operatives had assisted senior separatist figures with their independence bid. Opponents of separation argued that ties between provincial organizers and American political actors added an external dimension to domestic debates over federal policy, encouraging electors across the province to view national cohesion as a priority when considering the nonbinding separation proposal.