德国选择党议员劳施当选萨克森-安哈尔特州议会议长AfD Lawmaker Tobias Rausch Wins Saxony-Anhalt Parliament Speakership

在德国萨克森-安哈尔特州议会举行的议长选举中，德国选择党提名的35岁议员托比亚斯·劳施在82张有效选票中拿下48票赞成、29票反对和5票弃权，正式当选该州议会议长。这一投票结果标志着第二次世界大战结束及纳粹政权倒台以来，极右翼政党成员首次在德国获得掌控州级立法机关的最高议长职务。

During the state parliamentary speaker vote in Saxony-Anhalt, 35-year-old Alternative for Germany nominee Tobias Rausch secured 48 votes in favor, with 29 against and five abstentions out of 82 eligible ballots, officially winning the statehouse post. The outcome establishes the first time since the end of World War II and the fall of the Nazi regime that a member of a far-right political party has risen to head a state legislature in Germany.

作为东部地区议会选举后的首个重大议会职位争夺，劳施的当选为德国选择党在地方立法机构中建立了制度性立足点。尽管该党在9月州选举后仍面临主流党派拒绝组建执政联盟的抵制，但本次议长投票让其直接接管了主持萨克森-安哈尔特州议会事务、监督日常立法程序与组织议事日程的领导岗位。

Following the state elections held in September, Rausch's election provides the AfD with an institutional foothold in the eastern statehouse as the party seeks broader influence across regional governance. Although competing parties have continued to rule out forming a state government coalition with the AfD, securing the legislative speakership places the far-right lawmaker in direct authority over presiding over the assembly, organizing parliamentary business, and managing the chamber's legislative sessions.

在萨克森-安哈尔特州议会的席位分配中，德国选择党拥有39个席位，民粹主义政党BSW占据5个席位。两党席位合计达到44席，而其他所有公开拒绝与德国选择党合作的党派总共拥有39个席位。在本次无记名投票中，劳施最终拿到了48票赞成票，这一数字表明除德国选择党与BSW的全部议员之外，其他党派中至少有4名议员同样跨越党派界限投下了赞成票。

In the seat distribution of the Saxony-Anhalt state parliament, the Alternative for Germany holds 39 seats while the populist BSW controls five seats. Together, the two political parties account for 44 seats, whereas all other parliamentary groups that have collectively rejected working with the AfD hold a combined total of 39 seats. Tobias Rausch secured 48 affirmative votes in the final count, confirming that beyond the combined 44 lawmakers from the AfD and BSW, multiple members from other political parties crossed aisle lines to cast ballots in his favor.

议会最终统计的29票反对和5票弃权，进一步确认了主流党派阵营内部在投票时的分散状态。根据德国地方宪制安排，州议会议长的选举与州政府总理的产生流程相互独立。尽管劳施凭借跨党派支持成功拿下议长席位，但德国选择党在该州议会中依然面临其他党派组建执政联盟的抵制，并未直接转化为组建州内阁的执政权。

The official tally of 29 opposing votes and five abstentions reflected fractures within the remaining parties during the balloting process. Under regional constitutional rules, the election of the legislative speaker is conducted separately from the election of the state premier. Securing the speaker post through crossover votes gives Rausch control over assembly leadership, but the AfD remains blocked by rival party firewalls from forming a regional governing coalition to lead the state cabinet.

现年35岁的托比亚斯·劳施职业为房地产企业家，自2016年起便作为德国选择党议员在该州议会任职。在进入州议会近十年后，劳施此次当选让德国选择党直接掌握了州议会的领导权，也让该党的地方政治路线受到广泛关注。

The newly elected speaker, 35-year-old Tobias Rausch, is a real-estate entrepreneur by trade and has served as a lawmaker for the Alternative for Germany in the Saxony-Anhalt state parliament since 2016. His ascension to the legislative leadership post follows nearly a decade of parliamentary work within the regional assembly, placing the party's platform under heightened scrutiny.

德国选择党在萨克森-安哈尔特州的分支机构已被该州国内情报机构正式定性为“确定的右翼极端主义”组织。在政策纲领方面，该党长期坚持强硬的反移民政策，同时对LGBTQ+群体权利持不宽容立场，这些政治主张引发了当地主流政党对其违背宪法原则的持续批评与抵制。

The regional Saxony-Anhalt chapter of the AfD is officially classified by the state's domestic intelligence agency as a confirmed right-wing extremist organization. In its regional policy positions, the party advocates a hard-line anti-immigration agenda alongside an intolerant stance toward LGBTQ+ rights, fueling ongoing opposition and institutional pushback from mainstream parties that view the platform as anti-constitutional.

在萨克森-安哈尔特州议会议长选举结果公布后，反对党派领导人迅速作出回应并表达强烈反对。该州议会绿党领袖苏珊·齐博拉-塞德利茨公开表示，一个被情报机构定性为右翼极端主义及反宪法政党的成员当选议长，意味着一条底线已被越过。齐博拉-塞德利茨誓言绿党将坚决捍卫民主制度，强调反对阵营不会被吓倒，也不会在议会权利或本州居民权利面临削减时袖手旁观。她进一步警告称，如果德国选择党在地方执政，绿党将针对任何因出身、信仰或生活方式而贬损民众的行为发声，并强调萨克森-安哈尔特州绝不能让排斥成为议会与本州的政治标签。

Following the election outcome, opposition leaders in Saxony-Anhalt swiftly condemned the result and pledged resistance against the far-right leadership. Susan Sziborra-Seidlitz, the leader of the Green parliamentary party in Saxony-Anhalt, stated that the election of a member of a confirmed right-wing extremist, anti-constitutional party as house speaker meant that a boundary had been crossed. Sziborra-Seidlitz vowed to defend democratic norms, declaring that her party would not allow itself to be intimidated and would not stand by if legislative rights or the rights of residents across the state are curtailed. She added that should the AfD take power, her party would actively speak out against people being denigrated based on their origins, beliefs, or lifestyle, asserting that the state cannot allow exclusion to become the political brand of the parliament.

议会举行投票及辩论的同时，议会大楼外聚集了多场反对德国选择党的抗议示威活动。现场抗议群体针对极右翼政党议员执掌州立法机构表达不满，呼吁维护民主原则与社会多元价值。

While lawmakers met inside the chamber for the vote, the parliamentary session was accompanied by anti-AfD demonstrations outside the statehouse building. Protesters gathered outside to voice opposition to the far-right party taking control of the legislative speakership and to demonstrate support for democratic standards.